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41 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Accommodation
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adjustment, as the accommodation of the lens of the eye
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Aqueous Humor
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liquid that flows through the anterior and posterior eye chambers in the space between the cornea and the lens
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Astigmatism
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condition in which the eye cannot bring horizontal and vertical lines into focus at the same time, causing blurry vision, as a result of irregularities in the curvature of the cornea and lens
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Auricle
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flap of cartilage and skin that comprises the outer ear; external ear, pinna. A portion of the atrium of the heart. (Sometimes used to refer to entire atrium.)
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Cochlea
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snail-shaped organ of the inner ear; the essential organ of hearing
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Cones
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specialized neurons concentrated in the retina’s center that receive color, add visual acuity, and require a significant amount of light to function
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Conjunctiva
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transparent mucous membrane covering the anterior eye (front).
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Cornea
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the transparent front covering of the eye, as in corneal transplant
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Eustachian tube
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the passage from the throat to the middle ear; auditory tube
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Gustation
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sense of taste
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Hyperopia
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condition in which light rays focus behind the retina; farsightedness
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Incus
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the “anvil,” one of three tiny bones within the middle ear, which are set in motion by sound waves
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Iris
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pigmented section over the front of the eyeball that gives the eye its color.
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Labyrinth
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the inner ear, including the vestibule, cochlea, and semicircular canals.
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Lacriminal Gland
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pertaining to tears, as the lacrimal glands of the eyes
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Lens
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a transparent, crystalline eye structure that converges or scatters light rays before they focus as images on the retina
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Malleus
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protrusions where the lower ends of the tibia and fibula meet the ankle bones.
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Membranous Labyrinth
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set of tunnels and chambers in the inner ear
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Myopia
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nearsightedness; light rays focus in front of the retina
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Olfaction
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sense of smell
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Opthalmology
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medical specialty related to the study of the eye and vision
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Optic Disk
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eye region that is not light sensitive
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Orbit
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ball-shaped cavity in the skull that contains the eye
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Organ of Corti
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small but intricate organ in the inner ear where the transmission of nerve stimuli begins.
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Ossicle
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collectively, the three tiny bones in the middle ear (the malleus, incus, and the stapes) which are set in motion by sound waves
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Otology
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study of the anatomy and physiology of the ear and related disorders
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Pinna
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external ear; auricle
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Presbycusis
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hearing loss that occurs with aging
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Presbyopia
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farsightedness that occurs with aging
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Proprioceptor
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the sensation of body position in space. (Older people often lose proprioception.)
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Ptosis
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drooping or sagging of an organ or part from its normal position (usually refers to eyelid).
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Pupil
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black center of the eye that regulates the amount of light that enters it
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Retina
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the innermost tunic of the eyeball that contains rods and cones and is the origin of the optic nerve. Light rays focus at the retina in normal vision.
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Rods
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specialized neurons dispersed throughout the retina, suited to dim light and especially useful in night vision
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Sclera
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outer coating of the eyeball
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Semicircular Canal
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section of the inner ear that contains hair like nerve endings that respond to movement and control the sense of balance
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Stapes
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the “stirrup,” one of three tiny bones within the middle ear which are set in motion by sound waves
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Tinnitus
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ringing in the ears
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Tympanic Membrane
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Eardrum
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Vertigo
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sensation of rotation or movement of self (subjective vertigo) or surroundings (objective vertigo).(Not all dizziness is true vertigo.)
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Virteous Humor
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a transparent, gelatin-like material that fills the space behind the lens of the eye.
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