Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
400 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
agricola, -ae (m.)
|
farmer
|
|
|
anima, -ae
|
breath, soul
|
|
|
aqua, -ae
|
water
|
|
|
aquila, -ae
|
eagle
|
|
|
āra, -ae
|
altar
|
|
|
(h)arēna, -ae
|
sand, arena
|
|
|
barba, -ae
|
beard
|
|
|
causa, -ae
|
cause, reason
|
|
|
mēnsa, -ae
|
table
|
|
|
contrōuersia, -ae
|
dispute, quarrel
|
|
|
cōpia, -ae
|
plenty, supply
|
|
|
contumēlia, -ae
|
insult, outrage
|
|
|
culpa, -ae
|
blame
|
|
|
cūra, -ae
|
care, worry, diligence
|
|
|
discīplīna, -ae
|
instruction, education
|
|
|
ecclēsia, -ae
|
church
|
|
|
fāma, -ae
|
rumour, reputation
|
|
|
familia, -ae
|
family, household
|
|
|
fēmina, -ae
|
woman
|
|
|
fīlia, -ae
|
daughter
|
|
|
fōrma, -ae
|
form, shape, beauty
|
|
|
fortūna, -ae
|
chance, fortune
|
|
|
fossa, -ae
|
ditch
|
|
|
fuga, -ae
|
flight
|
|
|
glōria, -ae
|
glory
|
|
|
grātia, -ae
|
favour, influence
|
|
|
hōra, -ae
|
hour, time, season
|
|
|
hostia, -ae
|
victim, sacrifice
|
|
|
iniūria, -ae
|
injustice, wrong
|
|
|
inopia, -ae
|
want, lack, scarcity
|
|
|
insidiae, -ārum (pl. only)
|
ambush, treachery
|
|
|
insula, -ae
|
island
|
|
|
īra, -ae
|
anger
|
|
|
lingua, -ae
|
tongue, language
|
|
|
littera, -ae
|
letter (of the alphabet); (in pl.) letter, literature
|
|
|
lūna, -ae
|
moon
|
|
|
macula, -ae
|
spot, stain
|
|
|
māteria, -ae
|
material
|
|
|
memoria, -ae
|
memory
|
|
|
mora, -ae
|
delay
|
|
|
nauta, -ae (m.)
|
sailor
|
|
|
opera, -ae
|
effort
|
|
|
pāpa, -ae (m.)
|
pope
|
|
|
pecūnia, -ae
|
money
|
|
|
perfidia, -ae
|
treachery
|
|
|
poena, -ae
|
punishment
|
|
|
poēta, -ae (m.)
|
poet
|
|
|
porta, -ae
|
door, gate
|
|
|
praeda, -ae
|
booty, plunder
|
|
|
prōvincia, -ae
|
province
|
|
|
puella, -ae
|
girl
|
|
|
rēgīna, -ae
|
queen
|
|
|
rīpa, -ae
|
bank (of a river)
|
|
|
sagitta, -ae
|
arrow
|
|
|
sententia, -ae
|
opinion, feeling
|
|
|
silua, -ae
|
forest, woods
|
|
|
summa, -ae
|
top, summit
|
|
|
tenēbrae, -ārum (pl. only)
|
darkness
|
|
|
terra, -ae
|
earth, land
|
|
|
toga, -ae
|
toga
|
|
|
tuba, -ae
|
trumpet
|
|
|
turba, -ae
|
crowd
|
|
|
uenia, -ae
|
forgiveness, pardon
|
|
|
uia, -ae
|
road
|
|
|
uigilia, -ae
|
watch, wakefulness
|
|
|
villa, -ae
|
house, villa
|
|
|
uita, -ae
|
life
|
|
|
umbra, -ae
|
shade, shadow
|
|
|
unda, -ae
|
wave
|
|
|
annus, -i
|
year
|
|
|
animus, -i
|
soul, mind
|
|
|
campus, -i
|
plain, field
|
|
|
cibus, -i
|
food
|
|
|
deus, -i
|
god
|
|
|
digitus, -i
|
finger
|
|
|
dominus, -i
|
lord
|
|
|
epīscopus, -i
|
bishop
|
|
|
fluuius, -i
|
river
|
|
|
gladius, -i
|
sword
|
|
|
humus, -i (f.)
|
earth, soil
|
|
|
locus (pl. usually loca)
|
place
|
|
|
lupus, -i
|
wolf
|
|
|
monachus, -i
|
monk
|
|
|
modus, -i
|
way, measure, manner
|
|
|
morbus, -i
|
sickness, disease
|
|
|
mundus, -i
|
world
|
|
|
mūrus, -i
|
wall
|
|
|
numerus, -i
|
number
|
|
|
pāgus, -i
|
district
|
|
|
populus, -i
|
people, nation
|
|
|
rēmus, -i
|
oar
|
|
|
socius, -i
|
comrade
|
|
|
somnus, -i
|
sleep
|
|
|
tribūnus, -i
|
tribune
|
|
|
triumphus, -i
|
triumph
|
|
|
tumulus, -i
|
mound, tomb
|
|
|
(h)umerus, -i
|
upper arm, shoulder
|
|
|
uentus, -i
|
wind
|
|
|
uīcus, -i
|
village
|
|
|
uulgus, -i (n.)
|
crowd
|
|
|
puer, pueri
|
boy
|
|
|
presbiter, -eri
|
priest
|
|
|
magister, -tri
|
teacher
|
|
|
ager, agri
|
field
|
|
|
liber, libri
|
book
|
|
|
aedificium, -i
|
building
|
|
|
bellum, -i
|
war
|
|
|
argentum, -i
|
silver
|
|
|
arma, -ōrum (pl. only)
|
weapons
|
|
|
aurum, -i
|
gold
|
|
|
auxilium, -i
|
help
|
|
|
bīduum, -i
|
two-day period
|
|
|
bracchium, -i
|
arm, forearm
|
|
|
caelum, -i
|
heaven, sky
|
|
|
castellum, -i
|
fortress, stronghold
|
|
|
castra, -ōrum (pl. only)
|
camp
|
|
|
concilium, -i
|
council
|
|
|
consilium, -i
|
counsel, plan
|
|
|
dētrīmentum, -i
|
loss, injury
|
|
|
dōnum, -i
|
gift
|
|
|
factum, -i
|
deed
|
|
|
ferrum, -i
|
iron
|
|
|
frūmentum, -i
|
corn, grain
|
|
|
iēiūnium, -i
|
fast, fasting
|
|
|
ingenium, -i
|
talent, character
|
|
|
initium, -i
|
beginning
|
|
|
interuallum, -i
|
distance, space between
|
|
|
iugum, -i
|
yoke, mountain-ridge
|
|
|
lūcrum, -i
|
gain, profit, advantage
|
|
|
mendācium, -i
|
lie, falsehood
|
|
|
mīrāculum, -i
|
miracle
|
|
|
moenia, -ium (pl. only)
|
walls
|
|
|
mōmentum, -i
|
movement
|
|
|
negōtium, -i
|
business, occupation
|
|
|
odium, -i
|
hatred
|
|
|
officium, -i
|
duty
|
|
|
oppidum, -i
|
town
|
|
|
ōtium, -i
|
leisure
|
|
|
perīculum, -i
|
danger
|
|
|
pīlum, -i
|
javelin
|
|
|
praemium, -i
|
reward
|
|
|
praesidium, -i
|
defence, protection, aid
|
|
|
proelium, -i
|
battle
|
|
|
saxum, -i
|
stone, rock
|
|
|
scūtum, -i
|
shield
|
|
|
silentium, -i
|
silence
|
|
|
spatium, -i
|
space, distance
|
|
|
stīpendium, -i
|
pay, tax
|
|
|
subsidium, -i
|
aid, support
|
|
|
supplicium, -i
|
punishment, kneeling
|
|
|
tēlum, -i
|
dart, javelin
|
|
|
tergum, -i
|
back
|
|
|
tormentum, -i
|
torture; pl. artillery
|
|
|
trīduum, -i
|
three-day period
|
|
|
uallum, -i
|
rampart, fortification
|
|
|
uenēnum, -i
|
poison
|
|
|
uerbum, -i
|
word
|
|
|
uinculum, -i
|
chain, bond
|
|
|
iūdex, iūdicis (c.)
|
judge
|
|
|
rādix, rādīcis (f.)
|
root
|
|
|
rēx, rēgis (m.)
|
king
|
|
|
coniūnx, coniugis (c.)
|
spouse
|
|
|
dux, ducis (c.)
|
leader
|
|
|
fax, facis (f.)
|
torch
|
|
|
fornix, fornicis (m.)
|
arch
|
|
|
frūx, frūgis (f.)
|
fruit
|
|
|
grex, gregis (m.)
|
flock
|
|
|
lēx, lēgis (f.)
|
law
|
|
|
lūx, lūcis (f.)
|
light
|
|
|
nex, necis (f.)
|
death
|
|
|
pāx, pācis (f.)
|
peace
|
|
|
prex, precis (f.)
|
prayer
|
|
|
rēmex, rēmigis (m.)
|
rower
|
|
|
strix, strigis (f.)
|
screech-owl
|
|
|
ueruex, ueruēcis (m.)
|
wether, ram
|
|
|
uōx, uōcis (f.)
|
voice
|
|
|
mīles, mīlitis (c.)
|
soldier
|
|
|
pēs, pedis (m.)
|
foot
|
|
|
caput, capitis (n.)
|
head
|
|
|
aestās, aestātis (f.)
|
summer
|
|
|
aetās, aetātis (f.)
|
life, time, age
|
|
|
anas, anatis (f.)
|
duck
|
|
|
auctōritas, -tātis (f.)
|
authority
|
|
|
calamitās, -tātis (f.)
|
calamity
|
|
|
cor, cordis (n.)
|
heart
|
|
|
cupiditās, -tātis (f.)
|
eagerness, greed
|
|
|
custōs, custōdis (c.)
|
guard
|
|
|
difficultās, -tātis (f.)
|
difficulty, hardship
|
|
|
dignitās, -tātis (f.)
|
worth, character, honour
|
|
|
eques, equitis (m.)
|
horseman
|
|
|
hērēs, hērēdis (c.)
|
heir
|
|
|
hospes, hospitis (m.)
|
host, guest
|
|
|
incūs, incūdis (f.)
|
anvil
|
|
|
lac, lactis (n.)
|
milk
|
|
|
lapis, lapidis (m.)
|
stone
|
|
|
laus, laudis (f.)
|
praise
|
|
|
mercēs, mercēdis (f.)
|
hire
|
|
|
nepos, nepōtis (m.)
|
grandson, nephew
|
|
|
obses, obsidis (c.)
|
hostage
|
|
|
palus, palūdis (f.)
|
swamp
|
|
|
pariēs, parietis (m.)
|
wall
|
|
|
pecus, pecudis (f.)
|
beast
|
|
|
pedes, peditis (m.)
|
foot-soldier
|
|
|
praes, praedis (m.)
|
bondsman
|
|
|
quiēs, quiētis (f.)
|
rest
|
|
|
sacerdōs, -dōtis (c.)
|
priest
|
|
|
salūs, salūtis (f.)
|
health, safety, well-being
|
|
|
seges, segetis (f.)
|
corn
|
|
|
seruitūs, -tūtis (f.)
|
slavery, servitude
|
|
|
tempestās, -tātis (f.)
|
storm, weather
|
|
|
uas, uadis (m.)
|
surety, bail
|
|
|
uirtūs, uirtūtis (f.)
|
virtue
|
|
|
uoluptās, -tātis (f.)
|
pleasure, enjoyment
|
|
|
princeps, principis (m.)
|
chief, prince
|
|
|
auceps, aucupis (m.)
|
bird-catcher
|
|
|
daps, dapis (f.)
|
food, banquet
|
|
|
forceps, forcipis (c.)
|
tongs
|
|
|
ops, opis (f.)
|
help
|
|
|
stips, stipis (f.)
|
penny, small coin
|
|
|
trabs, trabis (f.)
|
beam
|
|
|
flōs, flōris (m.)
|
flower
|
|
|
opus, operis (n.)
|
work, deed
|
|
|
crūs, crūris (n.)
|
leg
|
|
|
aes, aeris (n.)
|
copper, bronze, money
|
|
|
cinis, cineris (m.)
|
ash, cinder
|
|
|
genus, generis (n.)
|
race
|
|
|
honor (honos), honoris (m.)
|
honour, repute
|
|
|
iūs, iūris (n.)
|
law
|
|
|
latus, lateris (n.)
|
side, flank
|
|
|
lītus, lītoris (n.)
|
shore, coast
|
|
|
mōs, mōris (m.)
|
custom
|
|
|
mūnus, mūneris (n.)
|
gift, service, duty
|
|
|
onus, oneris (n.)
|
burden
|
|
|
ōs, ōris (n.)
|
mouth
|
|
|
rūs, rūris (n.)
|
countryside
|
|
|
pulvis, pulveris (m.)
|
dust
|
|
|
scelus, sceleris (n.)
|
crime, sin
|
|
|
tempus, temporis (n.)
|
time
|
|
|
uās, uāsis (n.)
|
vessel
|
|
|
uenus, ueneris (f.)
|
love, sex, beauty
|
|
|
uulnus, uulneris (n.)
|
wound
|
|
|
consul, consulis (m.)
|
consul
|
|
|
amor, amōris (m.)
|
love
|
|
|
pater, patris (m.)
|
father
|
|
|
aequor, aequoris (n.)
|
plain, sea
|
|
|
agger, aggeris (m.)
|
mound, earth, rampart
|
|
|
auctor, auctōris (m.)
|
author, originator
|
|
|
anser, anseris (m.)
|
goose, gander
|
|
|
carcer, carceris (m.)
|
prison
|
|
|
ebur, eboris (n.)
|
ivory
|
|
|
dēfensor, dēfensōris (m.)
|
defender
|
|
|
frāter, frātris (m.)
|
brother
|
|
|
funditor, funditōris (m.)
|
slingsman
|
|
|
fūr, fūris (c.)
|
thief, robber
|
|
|
labor, labōris (m.)
|
work
|
|
|
māter, mātris (f.)
|
mother
|
|
|
mel, mellis (n.)
|
honey
|
|
|
mercātor, mercātōris (m.)
|
merchant
|
|
|
mūgil, mūgilis (m.)
|
mullet
|
|
|
mulier, mulieris (f.)
|
woman
|
|
|
ōrātor, ōrātōris (m.)
|
speaker
|
|
|
rūmor, rūmōris (m.)
|
rumour, report
|
|
|
sal, salis (m.)
|
salt
|
|
|
sōl, sōlis (m.)
|
sun
|
|
|
soror, sorōris (f.)
|
sister
|
|
|
uēr, uēris (n.)
|
spring
|
|
|
uesper, uesperis (n.)
|
evening
|
|
|
uictor, uictōris (m.)
|
victor
|
|
|
uultur, uulturis (m.)
|
vulture
|
|
|
uxor, uxōris (f.)
|
wife
|
|
|
leo, leōnis (m.)
|
lion
|
|
|
uirgo, uirginis (f.)
|
virgin, young woman
|
|
|
nōmen, nōminis (n.)
|
name
|
|
|
agmen, agminis (n.)
|
column, army
|
|
|
canis, canis (c.)
|
dog
|
|
|
carmen, carminis (n.)
|
song
|
|
|
caro, carnis (f.)
|
flesh
|
|
|
condītiō, condītiōnis (f.)
|
condition
|
|
|
consuētūdo, -inis (f.)
|
custom
|
|
|
dēditiō, dēditiōnis (f.)
|
surrender
|
|
|
ēruptiō, -ōnis (f.)
|
sortie
|
|
|
flūmen, flūminis (n.)
|
river
|
|
|
hiems, hiemis (f.)
|
winter
|
|
|
homo, hominis (m.)
|
man
|
|
|
imāgo, imāginis (f.)
|
likeness
|
|
|
iter, itineris (n.)
|
journey
|
|
|
iuuenis, iuuenis (c.)
|
young person
|
|
|
lātro, lātrōnis (m.)
|
robber
|
|
|
lēgātiō, lēgātiōnis (f.)
|
embassy
|
|
|
legiō, legiōnis (f.)
|
legion
|
|
|
līmen, līminis (n.)
|
threshold, entrance
|
|
|
lūmen, lūminis (n.)
|
light, lamp
|
|
|
multitūdo, multitūdinis (f.)
|
crowd, multitude
|
|
|
nātiō, nātiōnis (f.)
|
nation, tribe
|
|
|
nūmen, nūminis (n.)
|
divine power, godhead
|
|
|
occāsiō, occāsiōnis (f.)
|
opportunity, fit time
|
|
|
ōmen, ōminis (n.)
|
omen, foreboding
|
|
|
opīniō, opīniōnis (f.)
|
opinion, guess, reputation
|
|
|
ōrātio, ōrātiōnis (f.)
|
speech, prayer
|
|
|
ordo, ordinis (m.)
|
order
|
|
|
ratiō, ratiōnis (f.)
|
reason
|
|
|
regiō, regiōnis (f.)
|
direction, region, district
|
|
|
religiō, religiōnis (f.)
|
sense of duty, religion
|
|
|
sēmen, sēminis (n.)
|
seed
|
|
|
sermo, sermōnis (m.)
|
speech, sermon, conversation
|
|
|
statiō, statiōnis (f.)
|
sentry, outpost
|
|
|
suspiciō, suspiciōnis (f.)
|
distrust, suspicion
|
|
|
cīuis, cīuis (c.)
|
citizen
|
|
|
imber, imbris (m.)
|
shower
|
|
|
amnis, amnis (m.)
|
river
|
|
|
auis, auis (f.)
|
bird
|
|
|
classis, classis (f.)
|
fleet
|
|
|
clāuis, clāuis (f.)
|
key
|
|
|
collis, collis (m.)
|
hill
|
|
|
fēbris, fēbris (f.)
|
fever
|
|
|
ignis, ignis (m.)
|
fire
|
|
|
hostis, hostis (c.)
|
enemy
|
|
|
linter, lintris (f.)
|
boat, skiff
|
|
|
mensis, mensis (m.)
|
month
|
|
|
nāuis, nāuis (f.)
|
ship
|
|
|
puppis, puppis (f.)
|
stern
|
|
|
restis, restis (f.)
|
rope
|
|
|
secūris, secūris (f.)
|
axe
|
|
|
sēmentis, sēmentis (f.)
|
sowing
|
|
|
sitis, sitis (f.)
|
thirst
|
|
|
testis, testis (c.)
|
witness
|
|
|
turris, turris (f.)
|
tower
|
|
|
tussis, tussis (f.)
|
cough
|
|
|
uestis, uestis (f.)
|
clothing
|
|
|
uīs, uīris (f.)
|
force
|
|
|
ūter, ūtris (m.)
|
leather bottle
|
|
|
nūbes, nūbis (f.)
|
cloud
|
|
|
cautēs, cautis (f.)
|
rock
|
|
|
fames, famis (f.)
|
hunger
|
|
|
mōles, mōlis (f.)
|
pile
|
|
|
rūpes, rūpis (f.)
|
crag
|
|
|
tābes, tābis (f.)
|
stain, corruption, delay
|
|
|
ualles, uallis (f.)
|
valley
|
|
|
uulpes, uulpis (f.)
|
fox
|
|
|
mons, montis (m.)
|
mountain
|
|
|
urbs, urbis (f.)
|
city
|
|
|
ars, artis (f.)
|
skill, art
|
|
|
arx, arcis (f.)
|
citadel
|
|
|
cliens, clientis (m.)
|
dependent, client
|
|
|
cohors, cohortis (f.)
|
cohort
|
|
|
dens, dentis (m.)
|
tooth
|
|
|
fors, fortis (f.)
|
chance, accident
|
|
|
fraus, fraudis (f.)
|
deceit
|
|
|
frons, frondis (f.)
|
leaf
|
|
|
frons, frontis (f.)
|
forehead
|
|
|
gens, gentis (f.)
|
people, race
|
|
|
līs, lītis (f.)
|
dispute, quarrel
|
|
|
mens, mentis (f.)
|
mind
|
|
|
nox, noctis (f.)
|
night
|
|
|
pars, partis (f.)
|
part
|
|
|
pons, pontis (m.)
|
bridge
|
|
|
sors, sortis (f.)
|
lot, prophecy
|
|
|
stirps, stirpis (f.)
|
stem, stock
|
|
|
cubīle, cubīlis (n.)
|
bed
|
|
|
animal, animālis (n.)
|
animal
|
|
|
calcar, calcāris (n.)
|
spur
|
|
|
conclāue, conclāuis (n.)
|
room
|
|
|
exemplar, exemplāris (n.)
|
pattern, copy
|
|
|
far, farris (n.)
|
flour
|
|
|
iubar, iubaris (n.)
|
sunbeam
|
|
|
mare, maris (n.)
|
sea
|
|
|
nectar, nectaris (n.)
|
nectar
|
|
|
rēte, rētis (n.)
|
net
|
|
|
sedīle, sedīlis (n.)
|
seat
|
|
|
tribūnal, tribūnālis (n.)
|
tribunal
|
|
|
gradus, -ūs (m.)
|
step
|
|
|
acus, -ūs (f.)
|
needle
|
|
|
aduentus, -ūs (m.)
|
arrival
|
|
|
cāsus, -ūs (m.)
|
accident, chance, fall
|
|
|
commeātus, -ūs (m.)
|
trip, supplies
|
|
|
cruciātus, -ūs (m.)
|
torment, torture
|
|
|
ēuentus, -ūs (m.)
|
outcome
|
|
|
exitus, -ūs (m.)
|
outcome, departure
|
|
|
gradus, -ūs (m.)
|
step, pace
|
|
|
impetus, -ūs (m.)
|
attack
|
|
|
manus, -ūs (f.)
|
hand
|
|
|
metus, -ūs (m.)
|
fear
|
|
|
occāsus, -ūs (m.)
|
setting, going down
|
|
|
passus, -ūs (m.)
|
step, pace
|
|
|
portus, -ūs (m.)
|
port, harbour
|
|
|
senātus, -ūs (m.)
|
senate
|
|
|
sinus, -ūs (m.)
|
fold, gulf, bay
|
|
|
status, -ūs (m.)
|
position, state, status
|
|
|
strepitus, -ūs (m.)
|
din, noise, uproar
|
|
|
tumultus, -ūs (m.)
|
uproar, tumult
|
|
|
uultus, -ūs (m.)
|
face
|
|
|
genū, -ūs (n.)
|
knee
|
|
|
cornū, -ūs (n.)
|
horn, wing (of an army)
|
|
|
uerū, -ūs (n.)
|
spit
|
|
|
diēs, diēī (usually m.)
|
day
|
|
|
aciēs, aciēī (f.)
|
sharp edge, battle-line
|
|
|
merīdiēs, merīdiēī (m.)
|
noon, mid-day
|
|
|
plānitiēs, plānitiēī (f.)
|
plain, level ground
|
|
|
rēs, reī (f.)
|
thing, event, circumstance
rēs pūblica : the state |
|
|
speciēs, speciēī (f.)
|
kind, appearance
|
