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38 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
is an important variable in the marketing mix
the product
a good, a service, or an idea received in an exchange.
product
a tangible physical entity, such as an ipod nano music player or a subway sandwich.
good
is intangible, it is the result of the application of human and mechanical efforts to people or objects
service
a concept, philosophy, image, or issue.
idea
it is helpful to think of a total product offering as having a combination of what three interdependent elements?
the core product itself, its supplemental features, and its symbolic or experiential value.
a products ------------ provide added value or attributes in addition to its core utility or benefit.
supplemental features
can also provide installation, deliver, training, and financing. they are not required to make the core product function effectively, but they help differentiate one product brand from another.
supplemental features
become part of the physical product and are either finished items ready for assembly or products that need little processing before assembly.
component parts (spark plugs, tires, clocks, brakes, switches)
are used directly in the production of other products but are not readily identifiable.
process materials
what is an example of process material
vinegar as an ingredient used in salad dressing. its a process material because its included in the dressing but is not identifiable.
how are component parts and process materials similar?
they are purchased according to industry standards or the purchasers specifications.
maintenance, repair, and operating items that facilitate production and operations but do not become part of the finished product
MRO supplies (paper, pencils, oils, cleaning agents, paints)
intangible products that many organizations use in their operations.
business services (financial, legal, marketing research, information technology, janitorial services)
what must marketers understand among all the products in their organization?
marketers must understand the relationships among all the products of their organization to coordinate the marketing of the total group of products.
a specific version of a product that can be designated as a distinct offering among an organization's products
product item
a group of closely related product items that are considered to be a unit because of marketing, technical, or end use considerations.
product line
specific product items in a --------------- usually reflect the desires of different target markets or the different needs of consumers
product line
measured by the number of product lines a company offers
the width of the product mix
the average number of different products offered in each product line
the depth of the product mix
each product is promoted as a distinctive product which adds --------- to the product line
depth
the progression of a product through four stages: introduction, growth, maturity, and decline.
the product life cycle
as a product moves through its life cycle, the strategies relating to competition, promotion, distribution, pricing, and market information must be what?
periodically evaluated and possibly changed
the initial stage of a products life cycle; its first appearance in the market place when sales start at zero and profits are negative.
introduction stage
during the introduction stage marketing strategy should be designed to
attract the segment that is most interested in the product and has the fewest objections
the product life cycle stage when sales rise rapidly and profits reach a peak, then start to decline.
growth stage
the stage of a products life cycle when the sales curve peaks and starts to decline, and profits continue to fall
maturity stage
what three general objectives can be pursued during the maturity stage?
generate cashflow, maintain share of market, increase share of customer.
relates to the percentage of each customer's needs that the firm is meeting.
share of customer
requires moderate, and sometimes large, promotion expenditures
maintaining market share during the maturity stage
the five stage process of buyer acceptance of a product.
product adoption process
what are the five stages of the product adoption process?
awareness, interest, evaluation, trial, and adoption
starbucks operates -------- locations in 37 countries and opens about ----- new stores a day while serving more than ------ customers a week.
10,801, 3, 30 million
starbucks generally focuses on locations that provide convenient access for --------- and -------
pedestrians and drivers
how does starbucks constantly update products?
by introducing new drinks with each season
how does starbucks foster brand loyalty and increase repeat business?
a reloadable stored value card
the typical starbucks customer visits -----
18 times a month
what are a part of the total product starbucks markets for consumers who are concerned about ethical companies?
fair trade, support for the environment, and social responsibility.