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38 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
is an important variable in the marketing mix
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the product
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a good, a service, or an idea received in an exchange.
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product
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a tangible physical entity, such as an ipod nano music player or a subway sandwich.
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good
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is intangible, it is the result of the application of human and mechanical efforts to people or objects
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service
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a concept, philosophy, image, or issue.
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idea
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it is helpful to think of a total product offering as having a combination of what three interdependent elements?
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the core product itself, its supplemental features, and its symbolic or experiential value.
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a products ------------ provide added value or attributes in addition to its core utility or benefit.
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supplemental features
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can also provide installation, deliver, training, and financing. they are not required to make the core product function effectively, but they help differentiate one product brand from another.
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supplemental features
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become part of the physical product and are either finished items ready for assembly or products that need little processing before assembly.
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component parts (spark plugs, tires, clocks, brakes, switches)
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are used directly in the production of other products but are not readily identifiable.
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process materials
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what is an example of process material
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vinegar as an ingredient used in salad dressing. its a process material because its included in the dressing but is not identifiable.
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how are component parts and process materials similar?
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they are purchased according to industry standards or the purchasers specifications.
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maintenance, repair, and operating items that facilitate production and operations but do not become part of the finished product
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MRO supplies (paper, pencils, oils, cleaning agents, paints)
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intangible products that many organizations use in their operations.
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business services (financial, legal, marketing research, information technology, janitorial services)
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what must marketers understand among all the products in their organization?
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marketers must understand the relationships among all the products of their organization to coordinate the marketing of the total group of products.
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a specific version of a product that can be designated as a distinct offering among an organization's products
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product item
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a group of closely related product items that are considered to be a unit because of marketing, technical, or end use considerations.
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product line
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specific product items in a --------------- usually reflect the desires of different target markets or the different needs of consumers
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product line
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measured by the number of product lines a company offers
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the width of the product mix
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the average number of different products offered in each product line
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the depth of the product mix
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each product is promoted as a distinctive product which adds --------- to the product line
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depth
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the progression of a product through four stages: introduction, growth, maturity, and decline.
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the product life cycle
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as a product moves through its life cycle, the strategies relating to competition, promotion, distribution, pricing, and market information must be what?
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periodically evaluated and possibly changed
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the initial stage of a products life cycle; its first appearance in the market place when sales start at zero and profits are negative.
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introduction stage
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during the introduction stage marketing strategy should be designed to
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attract the segment that is most interested in the product and has the fewest objections
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the product life cycle stage when sales rise rapidly and profits reach a peak, then start to decline.
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growth stage
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the stage of a products life cycle when the sales curve peaks and starts to decline, and profits continue to fall
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maturity stage
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what three general objectives can be pursued during the maturity stage?
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generate cashflow, maintain share of market, increase share of customer.
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relates to the percentage of each customer's needs that the firm is meeting.
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share of customer
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requires moderate, and sometimes large, promotion expenditures
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maintaining market share during the maturity stage
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the five stage process of buyer acceptance of a product.
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product adoption process
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what are the five stages of the product adoption process?
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awareness, interest, evaluation, trial, and adoption
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starbucks operates -------- locations in 37 countries and opens about ----- new stores a day while serving more than ------ customers a week.
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10,801, 3, 30 million
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starbucks generally focuses on locations that provide convenient access for --------- and -------
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pedestrians and drivers
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how does starbucks constantly update products?
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by introducing new drinks with each season
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how does starbucks foster brand loyalty and increase repeat business?
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a reloadable stored value card
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the typical starbucks customer visits -----
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18 times a month
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what are a part of the total product starbucks markets for consumers who are concerned about ethical companies?
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fair trade, support for the environment, and social responsibility.
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