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52 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Meaning of HTML

Hyper Text Mark-up Language

It provides additional information about the contents of an element.

Attributes

An element, where everything inside it is shown inside the main browser window.

<body> element

Element which contains information about the page. You will also usually encounter a <title> element in this element.

<head> element

Contains information about pages.

<meta> element

Data about data

Metadata

Provides metadata about the HTML document.

<meta> element


NOTE

Meta tags always goes inside the <head> element.

Element for paragraph

<p>

Element for heading

<h1>

Element for paragraph

<p>

Elements that do not have any words between an opening and closing tag.

Empty elements

Adds extra information to the pages

Semantic markup

An element that indicates that its content has strong importance.

<strong>

Element that indicates emphasis that subtly changes the meaning of the sentence.

<em>

An element used for longer quotes that take up an entire paragraph.

<blockquote>

Element used for shorter quotes that sit within a paragraph.

<q>

Seperate element in HTML 4 used for acronyms.

<acronym>

An element that can be used for an abbreviation or acronym.

<abbr>

An element that can be used when you are referencing a piece of work.

<cite>

An element used to indicate the defining instance of a new term.

<dfn>

An element that has quite a specific use: to contain contact details for the author of the page.

<address>

An element that can be used to show content that has been inserted into a document. It's content is usually underlined.


<ins>

Element that shows text that has been deleted from it. It's content ususally has a line through it.

<del>

An element that indicates something that is no longer acccurate or relevant (but that should not be deleted).

<s>

Used to describe the structure of the page.

HTML elements

lists where each item in the list is numbered.

ordered list

Are lists that begin with a bullet point (bulleted)

Unordered lists

lIsts that are made up of a set of terms along with the definition for each of those terms.

Definition lists

The element that creates the ordered lists.

<ol>

An element that is placed in each item in the list.

<li>

What does li stand for?

List Item

Element used to create an unordered list.

<ul>

Element used to create definition lists.

<dl>

Elelemnt used to contain the term being defined.

<dt>

Used to contain the definition of the term in the list.

<dd>

Three types of lists.

ordered, unordered, definition

These are the defining feature of the web because they allow you to move from one web page to another.



It enables the very idea of browsing and surfing.

LInks

Other term for links

Hyperlinks

Words, group of words, or image that you can click on to jump to another document.

Links or Hyperlinks

Most important attribute of the <a> element which indicates the link's destination.

href attribute

Color of an unvisited link

Blue

Color of a visited link

Purple or violet

Color of an active link

Red

TYPES OF LINKS

1. Links from one website to another.


2. Links from one page to another on the same website.


3. lInks from one part of a webpage to another part of the same page.


4. lInks that open in a new browser or new tab.


5. Links that start up your email program and address a new email to someone.

Contains the page the link takes you to.

Opening link tag

Sample of link tag

<a href="........"></a>

Full web address for the site

Absolute URL

How do browsers show links by default?

Blue with an underline

How does an absolute URL start?

It starts with the domain name for the site.

Refers to folders on a website

directories

;;;;

;;;;