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48 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What is the process that makes ethanol into enthanal?
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Oxidation
CH3CH2-OH -> CH3C-H ll O |
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Which functional groups neutralise?
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Phenol -> Salt + Water
Carboxylic Acid Amines Thiols |
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Which functional groups oxidise?
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2 alcohols = Ether
Aldehyde Thiols |
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True/False -
Phenol+ strong Base (H2O) -> Phenoxide + water |
TRUE
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True/False -
Phenol + NaOH (H2O) -> Phenol O- + H2O |
True
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Which functional groups reduce?
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Aldehydes
Ketones Carboxylic Acid Thiols |
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Which functional groups react with amidation?
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Amines
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Which functional groups react with Acid/Base Hydrolysis?
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Esters
Amides |
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Which functional groups react through hemiacetal?
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Aldehydes
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IUPAC Suffix
- thiol |
Thiol
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Which functional groups have low boiling points + weak dipole-dipole forces?
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Ethers
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Which functional groups have low boiling points + London forces?
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Thiols
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Which functional groups have high boiling points + hydrogen bonding + form dimers?
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Carboxylic Acids
Amides |
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Which functional groups have high boiling points + hydrogen bonding + London Forces?
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Phenols
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Which functional groups have medium boiling points + dipole-dipole forces?
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Aldehydes
Ketones Esters |
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Which functional groups have medium boiling points + Hydrogen Bonding 1o + 2o?
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Amines
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IUPAC Suffix
-al |
Aldehydes
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IUPAC Suffix
-oxy |
Ethers
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IUPAC Suffix
-phenol |
Phenol
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IUPAC Suffix
-one |
ketone
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IUPAC Suffix
-oic aid |
Carboxylic acid
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IUPAC Suffix
-oate |
Esters
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IUPAC Suffix
-amide |
Amide
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IUPAC Suffix
-amine |
Amine
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What is R-OH?
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Functional group -hydroxyl
Alcohol |
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What is
O ll R-C-O-R1? |
Functional group -Ester
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What is
O ll R-C--R1? |
Functional group -Carbonyl Group
Ketone |
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What is
O ll R-C--H? |
Functional Group - Carbonyl Group
Aldehydes |
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What is
R-O-R? |
Functional Group - oxy
Ether |
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True/False
Alcohols are much weaker acids than phenols? |
True
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What is
R-NH2? |
Functional Group - Amine
Amines |
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What is
R-SH? |
Functional Group - Thiol
Thiols |
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What is
O ll R-C-NH2? |
Functional Group - Amide
Amides |
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Which is the only functional group that acts as a solvent?
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Ethers
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What is a glycol?
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Has 2 or more OH groups on the carbon chain
2- diol 3 - triol |
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Which functional groups contain C=O bonds?
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Aldehydes
Ketones Carboxylic Acids Esters Amides |
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Which functional groups contain Sulphur?
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Thiols
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Which functional groups contain Nitrogen?
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Amine
Amides |
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-diols & -triols are what?
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Glycols
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Which functional groups contain 1o, 2o, 3o subgroups?
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Alcohols
Amines |
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Primary 1o alcohol oxidises to?
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-al to -oic acid
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Secondary 2o alcohol oxidises to?
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Ketone
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Teritiary 3o alcohol oxidises to?
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Doesn't oxidise
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What are functional group are aromatic hydrocarbons?
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Phenols
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What are the properties of Ethers?
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Flammable
Highly Explosive |
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What are the properties of Phenols?
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Aromatic
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True/False
Phenols are weak acids |
True
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Phenols when neutralised contain water soluble salts called?
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Phenoxides
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