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22 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Competition

not being aware of and dealing with businesses fighting for the same customers

Taxes

not being prepared for the money you must pay to the government on all of your profits

Labor costs

overpaying or underpaying workers without considering market factors

Fines

not being aware of government regulations and laws for quality and safety

entrepreneur

a person who organizes, manages, and assumes the risks of a business in order to gain profits

capitalism

economic system in which private individuals own the factors of production

innovation

inventions that are so new and useful they change society

assets

all items to which a business or household holds legal claim

liability (NIB)

legal responsibility of an owner for all debts or claims against a business

revenue (receipts)

income received from the sale of goods and/or services

expenses (NIB)

all costs that a business must pay to operate

profit (NIB)

the difference between a business’ revenues and it expenses

sole proprietorship

business owned and operated by one person

partnership

business that two or more individuals own and operate

corporation

type of organization owned by many people but treated by law as though it were a person; it can own property, make contracts, and so on

stock

share of ownership in a corporation that entitles the buyer to a certain part of the future profits and assets of the corporation

limited liability

requirement in which an owner’s responsibility for a company’s debts is limited to the size of the owner’s investment in the firm

dividend:

portion of a corporation’s profits paid to its stockholders

limited liability company:

type of business that protects members against losing all of their personal wealth; members are taxed as if they were a partnership (similar to a corporation)

joint venture

partnership set up for a specific purpose for a short period of time

merger

the legal combination of two or more companies that become one corporation

franchise

contract in which one business sells to another business the right to use the franchisor’s name and sell its product