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1934 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
島
|
しま
|
island
|
|
島国
|
しまぐに
|
Island country (sometimes used as a metaphor for Japan)
|
|
平和
|
へいわ
|
Peace
|
|
平らな
|
たいらな
|
flat; even; level
[-na adjective form] |
|
平日
|
へいじつ
|
weekday; ordinary day (i.e. non-holiday)
|
|
和風
|
わふう
|
Japanese style
|
|
和室
|
わしつ
|
Japanese-style room
|
|
和服
|
わふく
|
Japanese-style clothes
|
|
伝統的な
|
でんとうてきな
|
Traditional, conventional
[-na adjective] |
|
伝言スル
|
でんごんスル
|
verbal message; word
[suru verb] |
|
手伝い
|
てつだい
|
helper, assistant; help
|
|
伝える
|
つたえる
|
to convey, to report, to transmit, to communicate, to tell, to impart, to propagate, to teach, to bequeath
(〜を伝える) |
|
気温
|
きおん
|
atmospheric temperature
|
|
温かい
|
あたたかい
|
warm, mild, congenial
(can be used to describe people) [-i adjective] |
|
温泉
|
おんせん
|
spa, hotspring, onsen
|
|
温度
|
おんど
|
temperature
|
|
体温
|
たいおん
|
temperature, body temperature (human, animal)
|
|
差
|
さ
|
difference
|
|
差別スル
|
さべつスル
|
discrimination, distinction, differentiation
[suru verb] |
|
交差点
|
こうさてん
|
crossing, intersection
|
|
時差
|
じさ
|
time difference
|
|
偏差値
|
へんさち
|
deviation, deviation value; academic performance relative to the group average
|
|
美術館
|
びじゅつかん
|
art museum
|
|
美しい
|
うつくしい
|
beautiful
[-i adjective] |
|
美人
|
びじん
|
beautiful person (woman)
|
|
美術
|
びじゅつ
|
art, fine arts
|
|
美容院
|
びよういん
|
beauty parlor, hairdressing salon
|
|
選ぶ
|
えらぶ
|
to choose
|
|
選択スル
|
せんたくスル
|
selection, choice, option
[suru verb] |
|
残る
|
のこる
|
(intrans.) to be left, to remain
(が残る) |
|
残業スル
|
ざんぎょう
|
overtime (work)
[suru verb] |
|
残す
|
のこす
|
(trans.) to leave (behind, over)
(を残す) |
|
残り
|
のこり
|
remnant, residue, remaining, left-over
|
|
建物
|
たてもの
|
a building
|
|
建設スル
|
けんせつスル
|
construction, establishment
[suru verb] |
|
建つ
|
たつ
|
(intrans.) to be erected, to be built
(~に建つ; を建つ) |
|
過去形
|
かこけい
|
past form (tense of verb)
|
|
人形
|
にんぎょう
|
doll, puppet, figure
|
|
形
|
かたち
|
shape
|
|
三角形
|
さんかくけい
|
triangle, three-cornered polygon
|
|
図形
|
ずけい
|
figure, shape, graphic
|
|
長方形
|
ちょうほうけい
|
rectangle, oblong
|
|
目的
|
もくてき
|
purpose
|
|
日本的な
|
にほんてきな
|
Japanese-like; typically Japanese
[-na adjective] |
|
一般的な
|
一般的な
|
popular, typical, general
[-na adjective] |
|
特に
|
とくに
|
especially
|
|
特別な
|
とくべつな
|
special
|
|
特集
|
とくしゅう
|
feature (e.g. newspaper), special edition, report
|
|
特色
|
とくしょく
|
characteristic, feature, idiosyncrasy, personal color
|
|
特急
|
とっきゅう
|
limited express (train, faster than an express); great hurry
|
|
市
|
し
|
city
|
|
大都市
|
だいとし
|
large city
|
|
市町村
|
しちょうそん
|
cities, towns, and villages, municipalities
|
|
市民
|
しみん
|
citizen, townspeople
|
|
市役所
|
しやくしょ
|
municipal office, council, city hall
|
|
都市
|
とし
|
town, city, municipal, urban
|
|
小説
|
しょうせつ
|
novel
|
|
小説家
|
しょうせつか
|
novelist
|
|
解説スル
|
かいせつスル
|
(to give an) explanation, (to make) commentary, (to give an) exposition, elucidation
[suru verb] |
|
社説
|
しゃせつ
|
editorial, leading article
|
|
決まる
|
きまる
|
[intrans.] to be decided; to look good in clothes
(~に決まる;〜が決まる) |
|
決心スル
|
けっしんスル
|
determination, resolution
(to be determined, to be resolved to do something) [suru verb] |
|
決定スル
|
けっていスル
|
decision, deterimination
(suru verb) |
|
決める
|
きめる
|
[trans.] to decide
(he/we/she decided...etc) (を決める;に決める) |
|
別れる
|
わかれる
|
[intrans.] to be divided, to part from, to bid farewell
|
|
子供達
|
こどもたち
|
children
|
|
上達する
|
じょうたつする
|
to improve
|
|
友達
|
ともだち
|
friend(s)
|
|
達する
|
たっする
|
to reach, to get to
(irregular verb) |
|
速達
|
そくたつ
|
special delivery, express
|
|
配達スル
|
はいたつスル
|
delivery, distribution
(suru verb) |
|
感覚
|
かんかく
|
sense (like fashion "sense," or common "sense"), sensation, feeling,intuition
|
|
覚える
|
おぼえる
|
[tans.] to remember, to recollect, to memorize; to feel
(に覚える;を覚える) |
|
覚ます
|
さます
|
[trans.] to awaken; to sober up
(目を覚ます =to wake up/become enlightened) |
|
覚める
|
さめる
|
[intrans.] to wake, to wake up; to sober up; to come to one's senses, to be disillusioned
(から覚めた = woke from;を覚める) |
|
東京都
|
とうきょうと
|
Tokyo (prefecture)
|
|
首都
|
しゅと
|
capital city
|
|
都
|
みやこ
|
capital, metropolis
|
|
京都府
|
きょうとふ
|
Kyoto (prefecture)
|
|
都合が悪い
|
つごがわるい
|
to be inconvenient
|
|
都会
|
とかい
|
city
|
|
本州
|
ほんしゅう
|
Honshu island of Japan
|
|
九州
|
きゅうしゅう
|
kyuushuu island of Japan
|
|
州
|
しゅう
|
state (like the 50 states of the U.S)
|
|
欧州
|
おうしゅう
|
Europe
|
|
大阪府
|
おおさかふ
|
Oosaka prefecture
|
|
都道府県
|
とどうふけん
|
the administrative divisions of Japan (ex: tokyo-to; hokkai-do; osaka-fu, saitama-ken, etc)
|
|
幕府
|
ばくふ
|
shogunate, bakufu
|
|
埼玉県
|
さいたまけん
|
Saitama prefecture
|
|
県知事
|
けんちじ
|
prefectural governor
|
|
県庁
|
けんちょう
|
prefectural office
|
|
県民
|
けんみん
|
citizens of a prefecture
|
|
水泳
|
すいえい
|
swimming
|
|
泳ぐ
|
およぐ
|
to swim
|
|
泳ぎ
|
およぎ
|
swimming
|
|
日本酒
|
にほんしゅ
|
Japanese rice wine (sake)
|
|
酒
|
さけ
|
alcoholic drink
|
|
観光
|
かんこう
|
sightseeing
|
|
観客
|
かんきゃく
|
audience, spectator(s)
|
|
観光客
|
かんこうきゃく
|
tourist
|
|
観測スル
|
かんそくスル
|
observation
(suru verb) |
|
光景
|
こうけい
|
scene, spectacle
|
|
蛍光灯
|
けいこうと
|
fluorescent lamp, fluorescent light; person who is slow to react, someone slow on the uptake
|
|
日光
|
にっこう
|
sunlight
|
|
光る
|
ひかる
|
to shine, to glitter, to be bright
|
|
一階
|
いっかい
|
first floor (of a building)
|
|
上の階
|
うえのかい
|
upper floor (of a buliding)
|
|
段階
|
だんかい
|
gradation, grade, stage, steps, order, class, phase
(ex: the next stage was to enter art school. --- The disease is in the primary stage/phase. |
|
第一段階
|
だいいちだんかい
|
the first phase/the first stage
|
|
専門
|
せんもん
|
specialty
|
|
専攻
|
せんこう
|
major subject, special study, (as in one's major at a university)
|
|
専門家
|
せんもんか
|
specialist
|
|
専門店
|
せんもんてん
|
specialty shops
|
|
言葉
|
ことば
|
word
|
|
木の葉
|
このは
|
leaf
|
|
紅葉
|
こうよう OR もみじ
different pronunciations for same kanji and same meaning |
autumn foliage
|
|
葉書
|
はがき
|
postcard; memo, note, card
|
|
落ち葉
|
おちば
|
fallen leaves, leaf litter, defoliation, shedding leaves
|
|
関東
|
かんとう
|
the Kanto region of Japan
|
|
関西
|
かんさい
|
the Kansai region of Japan
|
|
関連スル
|
かんれんスル
|
relation, connection, relevant
[suru verb] |
|
玄関
|
げんかん
|
entranceway, entry hall, vestibule, foyer
|
|
国際
|
こくさい
|
international
|
|
税関
|
ぜいかん
|
customs house
|
|
お正月
|
おしょうがつ
|
New Years
|
|
正しい
|
ただしいい
|
correct
|
|
正確な
|
せいかくな
|
accurate, punctual, exact, authentic, veracious
[-na adjective] |
|
正式(な)
|
せいしき(な)
|
due form, official, formality (adj = formal)
(-na adjective) |
|
修正スル
|
しゅうせいスル
|
amendment, correction, revisio, modification, alteration, retouching, update, fix
|
|
正直(な)
|
しょうじき(な)
|
honesty (honest), integrity, frankness (frank)
|
|
正面
|
しょうめん
|
front, frontage, facade, main
(ex. front door: 正面のとびら) |
|
絵
|
え
|
painting
|
|
絵本
|
えほん
|
picture book
|
|
絵画
|
かいが
|
picture, painting
|
|
絵の具
|
えのぐ
|
paint, colors
|
|
出身
|
しゅっしん
|
one's native place; one's hometown
|
|
身につける
|
みにつける
|
to acquire
|
|
自然(な)
|
しぜん(な)
|
nature, spontenaity
|
|
偶然(に)
|
ぐうぜん(に)
|
(by) chance, unexpectedly, suddenly, accidently
|
|
不自然(な)
|
不自然(な)
|
unnatural, artificial, affected, strained
|
|
当然
|
とうぜん
|
natural, as a matter of course
|
|
天然
|
てんねん
|
nature, spontaneity; natural airhead
|
|
雑誌
|
ざっし
|
magazine
|
|
複雑
|
ふくざつ
|
complicated
|
|
混雑スル
|
こんざつスル
|
confusion, congestion
|
|
週刊誌
|
しゅうかんし
|
weekly publicatoin
|
|
実力
|
じつりょく
|
(real) ability, true strength, merit, efficiency, competency
|
|
現実
|
げんじつ
|
reality
|
|
確実(な)
|
かくじつ(な)
|
certainty (certain), reliability (realiable), soundness (sound)
|
|
実は
|
じつは
|
to tell the truth
|
|
実る
|
みのる
|
to bear fruit, to ripen
|
|
相変わらず
|
あいかわらず
|
as always, as usual, the same
|
|
相手
|
あいて
|
the person one is speaking to, partner, opponent
|
|
難しい
|
むずかしい
|
difficult
|
|
困難
|
こんなん
|
hardship
|
|
難問
|
なんもん
|
perplexity, difficult question, difficult problem
|
|
困難
|
こんなん
|
difficulty, stress
|
|
盗難
|
とうなん
|
theft, robbery
|
|
相撲
|
すもう
|
sumo wrestling
|
|
女性
|
じょせい
|
female
|
|
男性
|
だんせい
|
male
|
|
性質
|
せいしつ
|
nature/property/disposition (of something/someone)
|
|
性別
|
せいべつ
|
distinction by sex, sex, gender
|
|
必要性
|
ひつようせい
|
necessity
|
|
比較スル
|
ひかくスル
|
to compare
|
|
比べる
|
くらべる
|
to compare
|
|
比較的
|
ひかくてき
|
comparative, relative
ex. このホテルはこの町にしては比較的高い。 (This hotel is comparatively/relatively expensive for this town). |
|
時代
|
じだい
|
(historical) period/era
|
|
X (の)代わりに Y
|
X (の)かわりに Y
|
Y in place of X
|
|
感じ
|
かんじ
|
feeling; impression
|
|
感じる
|
かんじる
|
to feel
|
|
感覚
|
かんかく
|
sense, sensation, feeling, intuition
|
|
感情
|
かんじょう
|
emotion, feeling, feelings, sentiment
|
|
関心スル
|
かんしんスル
|
to admire
|
|
表
|
ひょう
|
table, chart
|
|
表現スル
|
ひょうげんスル
|
expression, presentation
(to express, to present) |
|
忙しい
|
いそがしい
|
busy
|
|
多忙(な)
|
たぼう(な)
|
very busy
|
|
短歌
|
たんか
|
tanka: japanese poem
|
|
短い
|
みじかい
|
short
|
|
短期
|
たんき
|
short term
|
|
短所
|
たんじょ
|
defect, demerit, weak point, disadvantage
|
|
短大
|
たんだい
|
junior college
|
|
今晩
|
こんばん
|
tonight
|
|
晩ご飯
|
ばんごはん
|
dinner
|
|
一晩
|
ひとばん
|
one evening, all night, over night
|
|
毎晩
|
まいばん
|
every night
|
|
理由
|
りゆう
|
reason
|
|
自由(な)
|
じゆう(な)
|
freedom (free)
|
|
必要
|
ひつよう
|
necessary
|
|
必ずしも
|
かならずしも
|
(not) always, (not) necessarily, (not) all, (not) entirely
|
|
要る
|
いる
|
to need
|
|
要求スル
|
ようきゅうスル
|
demand, firm request, requisition, requirement
(to demand), (to make a firm request) etc. |
|
主要(な)
|
しゅよう(な)
|
cheif, main, principal, major
|
|
需要
|
じゅよう
|
demand, request
|
|
重要(な)
|
じゅうよう(な)
|
important, momentous, essential, principal, major
|
|
不要(な)
|
ふよう(な)
|
unnecessary, unneeded
|
|
都合
|
つごう
|
circumstances, condition, convenience
|
|
合格する
|
ごうかくする
|
to pass (a test,quiz, etc.)
|
|
場合
|
ばあい
|
case; occasion
|
|
合う
|
あう
|
to suit; match
|
|
昨年
|
さくねん
|
last year
|
|
昨晩
|
さくばん
|
last night
|
|
昨夜
|
さくや also read ゆうべ
|
last night; evening
|
|
昨日
|
きのう also read さくじつ
|
yesterday
|
|
皆さん
|
みなさん
|
everyone (polite)
|
|
皆様
|
みなさま
|
everyone (very polite)
|
|
警護
|
けいご
|
honorific language
|
|
敬う
|
うやまう
|
to respect
|
|
複雑(な)
|
ふくざつ(な)
|
complex
|
|
複数
|
ふくすう
|
several, plural, plurality, multiple
|
|
課
|
か
|
lesson
|
|
課長
|
かちょう
|
section manager, section chief
|
|
日課
|
にっか
|
daily lesson, daily work, daily routine
|
|
例
|
れい
|
example
|
|
例えば
|
たとえば
|
for example
|
|
例外
|
れがい
|
exception
|
|
実例
|
じつれい
|
example, illustration, precedent
|
|
例える
|
たとえる
|
to compare, to liken, to speak figuratively, to illustrate, to use a simile
|
|
落選する
|
らくせんする
|
to fail to be elected
|
|
落とす
|
おとす
|
to drop
|
|
落語
|
らくご
|
rakugo story, (telling) a comic story
|
|
落ち着く
|
おちつく
|
to calm down, to settle down, to be steady, to settle in, to take up one's residence, to harmonize with, to match, to restore presence of mind
|
|
落し物
|
おとしもの
|
lost property
|
|
場面
|
ばめん
|
scene
|
|
面積
|
めんせき
|
area
|
|
面接
|
めんせつ
|
interview
|
|
画面
|
がめん
|
t.v./terminal/electronic screen, scene, picture, the field (in TV), photo
|
|
正面
|
しょうめん
|
front, frontage, facade, main
|
|
洗面所
|
せんめんじょ
|
washroom, bathroom
|
|
表面
|
ひょうめん
|
surface, outside, face appearance
|
|
僕
|
ぼく
|
I [male]
|
|
連絡
|
れんらく
|
contact
|
|
連れる
|
つれる
|
to take (a person)
|
|
連休
|
れんきゅう
|
consecutive holidays
|
|
連続スル
|
れんぞくスル
|
serial, consecutive, continuity, occurring in succession, continuing
|
|
関連スル
|
かんれんスル
|
relation, connection, relevance
|
|
困る
|
こまる
|
to be in trouble
|
|
願望
|
がんぼう
|
desire, wish, aspiration
|
|
願い
|
ねがい
|
request, wish, a desire, a peition, an application, a prayer
|
|
願書
|
がんしょ
|
written application or petition, application form
|
|
簡単(に)
|
かんたん(に)
|
simple; easy
(simply; easily) |
|
単語
|
たんご
|
word
|
|
単純(な)
|
たんじゅん(な)
|
simplicity
(simple) |
|
単なる
|
たんなる
|
mere, simple, sheer
ex(私はそれは単なる偶然(ぐうぜん)だと思う。(I think it is a mere coincidence.) |
|
単に
|
たんに
|
simply, merely, only, solely
|
|
誰
|
だれ
|
who
|
|
会議
|
かいぎ
|
meeting
|
|
議会
|
ぎかい
|
diet, congress, parliament
|
|
議長
|
ぎちょう
|
chairman, speaker (of an assembly), president (of council, senate, etc), moderator (of a newsgroup)
|
|
議員
|
ぎいん
|
diet member
|
|
過去形
|
かこけい
|
past tense
|
|
過ぎ
|
うぎ
|
past
(as in 二時過ぎ:past 2:00) |
|
過半数
|
かはんすう
|
majority
|
|
通過スル
|
つうかスル
|
passage through, transit, passing
|
|
過ぎる
|
すぎる
|
[intrans.] to pass through, to pass by, to go beyond;
to pass (i.e. of time), to elapse; to have expired, to have ended, to be over; to exceed, to surpass, to be above; to be no more than (-過ぎない) |
|
過ごす
|
すごす
|
[trans.] to pass (time), to spend;
to overdo (especially of alcohol consumption), to drink (alcohol); to take care of, to support to overdo, to do too much; to...without acting on it |
|
食べ過ぎる
|
たべすぎる
|
to eat too much
|
|
無理をする
|
むるをする
|
to work to hard
|
|
有無
|
うむ
|
existence or nonexistence, presence or absence;
consent or refusal, yes or no; |
|
無関係
|
むかんけい
|
unrelated
|
|
無視スル
|
むしスル
|
disregard, ignore
|
|
無事
|
ぶじ
|
safety, peace, quietness
|
|
今年
|
ことし
|
this year
|
|
一昨日
|
おととい
|
the day before yesterday
|
|
今朝
|
けさ
|
this morning
|
|
一昨年
|
おととし
|
the year before last
|
|
明後日
|
あさって
|
the day after tomorrow
|
|
発音
|
はつおん
|
pronunciation
|
|
発達する
|
はったつする
|
to develop
|
|
発表
|
はっぴょう
|
presentation
|
|
発売スル
|
はつばいスル
|
sale, offering for sale, release (for sale), launch (product)
|
|
出発スル
|
しゅっぱつスル
|
departure
|
|
他に
|
ほかに
|
in addition to
|
|
他(には)〜〜ない。
|
ほか(には)〜〜ない。
|
except for
|
|
その他
|
そのた OR そのほか
|
otherwise, in addition to, besides, the rest, the others, and so forth.
そのた is the more written form. |
|
他国
|
たこく
|
foreign country, another province
|
|
部首
|
ぶしゅ
|
radical (of a kanji)
|
|
首
|
くび
|
neck
|
|
首位
|
しゅい
|
first place, head position, leading position
|
|
手首
|
てくび
|
wrist
|
|
音声
|
おんせい
|
sound
|
|
声
|
こえ
|
voice
|
|
名声
|
めいせい
|
fame, reputation, renown
|
|
泣き声
|
なきごえ
|
cry, crying voice
|
|
鳴き声
|
なきごえ
|
cry (esp. animal), roar, chirp, tweet, bark, whine, etc.
|
|
集会
|
しゅうかい
|
meeting
|
|
集まる
|
あつまる
|
[intrans.] to gather, to collect, to assemble
|
|
集合スル
|
しゅうごうスル
|
gathering, assembly, meeting; set
|
|
集団
|
しゅうだん
|
group, mass
|
|
集中スル
|
しゅうちゅうスル
|
concentration, convergence, centralization, integration, gathering together
|
|
編集
|
へんしゅう
|
editing, compilation, editorial (e.g. committee)
|
|
募集スル
|
ぼしゅうスル
|
recruit, campaign, gather (contributions), enlist, grow violent
|
|
集める
|
あつめる
|
[trans.] to gather, to assemble, to gather
|
|
供給スル
|
きょうきゅうスル
|
service
|
|
子供
|
こども
|
child
|
|
泣き出す
|
なきだす
|
to burst out into tears, to burst out crying, to begin to cry, to be moved to tears
|
|
泣く
|
なく
|
to cry, to weep, to sob, to howl
|
|
両親
|
りょうしん
|
parents
|
|
両替スル
|
りょうがえスル
|
change (some money), money exchange
|
|
両立スル
|
りょうりつスル
|
compatibility, coexistence, standing together
|
|
本当
|
ほんとう
|
actual; real
|
|
当たる
|
あたる
|
[intrans.] to be hit, to strike
|
|
当てる
|
あてる
|
[to hit] to hit; to expose; to apply (a patch); to call on someone (in class); to guess (an answer); to make a hit (in the lottery)
|
|
理解スル
|
りかいスル
|
to understand
|
|
解く
|
とく
|
to solve
|
|
解説スル
|
かいせつスル
|
explanation, commentary, exposition, elucidation
|
|
誤解スル
|
ごかいスル
|
misunderstanding
|
|
分解スル
|
ぶんかいスル
|
disassembly, dismantling disaggregating, analysis, disintegrating, decomposing, degrading
|
|
解ける
|
解ける
|
[intrans] to be solved; to loosen, to come untied; to be removed (restrictions), to be cleared (misunderstandings), to be broken (spells, curses); to melt
|
|
残念
|
ざんねん
|
unfortunate; disappointing
|
|
念願
|
ねんがん
|
one's heart's desire, earnest petition
|
|
記念スル
|
きねんスル
|
commemoration, memory
|
|
専念スル
|
せんねんスル
|
absorption, give undivided attention, devote oneself to
|
|
笑う
|
わらう
|
to laugh.
|
|
文法
|
ぶんぽう
|
grammar
|
|
違法
|
いほう
|
illegal, illegality, invalid, unlawfulness
|
|
憲法
|
けんぽう
|
constitution
|
|
直す
|
なおす
|
to repair
|
|
直後
|
ちょくご
|
immediately following
|
|
直前
|
ちょくぜん
|
just before
|
|
正直(な)
|
しょうじき(な)
|
honesty, integrity, frankness, honestly, frankly
|
|
素直(な)
|
すなお(な)
|
obedient, meek, docile, unaffected; honest, frank
|
|
苦情
|
くじょう
|
complaint, troubles, objection, grievance
|
|
苦手
|
にがて
|
to be poor at
|
|
苦労スル
|
くろうスル
|
troubles, hardships
|
|
苦しめる
|
くるしめる
|
[trans.] to torment, to harass, to inflict pain
|
|
苦い
|
にがい
|
bitter
|
|
笑む
|
えむ
|
to smile
|
|
直る
|
なおる
|
[intrans] to be cured, to get well, to be healed
|
|
助ける
|
たすける
|
[trans] to help, to save, to reuse, to give relief to, to spare (life), to reinforce, to promote, to abet
|
|
助かる
|
たすかる
|
[intrans] to be saved, to be rescued, to be helpful, to survive
|
|
助手
|
じょしゅ
|
assistant
|
|
助教授
|
じょきょうじゅ
|
assistant professor
|
|
救助スル
|
きゅうじょスル
|
relief, aid, rescue
|
|
助け
|
たすけ
|
assistance
|
|
呼ぶ
|
よぶ
|
[trans] to call (for someone, someone by a nickname, etc); to summon (a doctor,etc);
to invite |
|
呼び出す
|
よびだす
|
[trans] to summon, to call (e.g. phone), to convene, to decoy, to lure;
to invoke (e.g. subroutine), to call |
|
技
|
わざ
|
technique, skill, art, craft, ability, feat, performance, vocation, arts
|
|
技術
|
ぎじゅつ
|
technology
|
|
演技スル
|
えんぎスル
|
acting, performance
|
|
競技
|
きょうぎ
|
game, match, contest
|
|
特技
|
とくぎ
|
special skill
|
|
手術
|
しゅじゅつ
|
surgical operation
|
|
美術館
|
びじゅつかん
|
are gallery, art museum
|
|
芸術家
|
げいじゅつか
|
artist
|
|
美術
|
びじゅつ
|
art, fine arts
|
|
実際(に)
|
じっさい(に)
|
actually; really
|
|
国際
|
こくさい
|
international
|
|
国際化
|
こくさいか
|
internationalisation
|
|
交際スル
|
こうさいスル
|
company, friendship, association, society, acquaintance
|
|
一緒(に)
|
いっしょ(に)
|
together
|
|
大型
|
おおがた
|
large, large scale, big, jumbo
|
|
小型
|
こがた
|
small size, tiny
|
|
新型
|
しんがた
|
new style, new model
|
|
文型
|
ぶんけい
|
sentence pattern
(like what we learn from textbooks) |
|
~〜型
(ex.人型) |
〜〜がた
(ex. ひとがた) |
~~type
(ex. humanoid) |
|
毛布
|
もうふ
|
a blanket
|
|
毛
|
け
|
hair
|
|
毛皮
|
けがわ
|
fur, skin, pelt;
|
|
髪の毛
|
かみのけ
|
hair (referring to the hair on a person's head)
|
|
周辺
|
しゅうへん
|
vicinity
|
|
周り
|
まわり
|
surroundings; vicinity
|
|
周囲
|
しゅうい
|
surroundings, environs; circumference
|
|
一周
|
いっしゅう
|
once around, a revolution, a lap, a turn, a round, one full year
|
|
食欲
|
しょくよく
|
appetite
|
|
欲しい
|
ほしい
|
to want
|
|
欲
|
よく
|
longing, covetousness, greed, passion, desire, craving
|
|
欲する
|
ほっする
|
[trans] to want, to desire
|
|
合格スル
|
ごうかくスル
|
success, passing (e.g. exam), eligibility
|
|
価格
|
かかく
|
price, value, cost
|
|
資格
|
しかく
|
qualifications, requirements, capability
|
|
人格
|
じんかく
|
personality, character, individuality
|
|
遊ぶ
|
あそぶ
|
to play
|
|
遊園地
|
ゆうえんち
|
amusement park
|
|
寝る
|
ねる
|
[intrans] to lie down;
to go to bed, to lie in bed; to sleep (lying down); to sleep (with someone, i.e. have intercourse); to lie idle |
|
寝かす
|
ねかす
|
to put to sleep, to lay (something) on its side
|
|
寝室
|
しんしつ
|
bed room
|
|
寝起き
|
ねおき
|
lying down and getting up; waking; living (with), staying (with)
|
|
寝不足
|
ねふそく
|
lack of sleep
|
|
寝坊スル
|
ねぼうスル
|
sleeping in late
|
|
将来
|
しょうらい
|
future
|
|
将軍
|
しょうぐん
|
shogun
|
|
将棋
|
しょうぎ
|
shogi, japanese chess
|
|
主将
|
しゅしょう
|
commander-in-cheif, (team) captain
|
|
案内スル
|
あんないスル
|
noun: information, guidance, leading
スル: to show around, to guide, to conduct |
|
案
|
あん
|
plan, suggestion, draft, ponder, fear, proposition
|
|
提案スル
|
ていあんスル
|
proposal, proposition, suggestion
|
|
案内をする
|
あんないをする
|
to give information
|
|
内側
|
うちがわ
|
inside (such as an inside pocket)
|
|
内部
|
ないぶ
|
interior, inside, internal
|
|
以内
|
いない
|
within, inside of, less than
|
|
市内
|
しない
|
(within a) city local
|
|
頼まれた
|
たのまれた
|
to be asked
|
|
頼む
|
たのむ
|
to request, to beg, to ask;
to call, to order, to reserve; to entrust to; to rely on |
|
頼り
|
たより
|
reliance, dependance
|
|
依頼スル
|
いらいスル
|
request, commission, dispatch;
dependance, trust |
|
頼み
|
たのみ
|
request, favor, reliance, dependance
|
|
君
(ex. 山田君) |
くん
(ex. やまだくん) |
Mr.
(ex. Mr. Yamada) |
|
辞書
|
じしょ
|
dictionary, lexicon;
letter of resignation |
|
辞める
|
やめる
|
[trans] to quit, to resign, to retire, to leave (one's job, etc)
|
|
辞職スル
|
じしょくスル
|
resignation
|
|
辞典
|
じてん
|
dictionary
|
|
現代
|
げんだい
|
the present day/age
|
|
現れる
|
あらわれる
|
[intrans] to appear, to come in sight, to become visible, to come out, to embody, to materialise
|
|
現す
|
あらわす
|
[intrans] to reveal, to show, to display
|
|
現実
|
げんじつ
|
reality
|
|
番組
|
ばんぐみ
|
(television) program
|
|
組み立てる
|
くみたてる
|
to assemble
|
|
組織スル
|
そしきスル
|
organization; structure, construction; tissue; system
|
|
組み合わせ
|
くみあわせ
|
combination
組み合わせるーto join together, to combine, to join up |
|
組む
|
くむ
|
to cross (legs or arms), to link (arms); to put together, to construct, to assemble, to produce (e.g. tv program); to braid, plait; to grapple/wrestle; to unite, link up, form an alliance
|
|
組
|
くみ
|
associatoin, braid, plait, construct, assemble, unite, cooperate, grapple
|
|
組合
|
くみあい
|
association, union
|
|
勝つ
|
かつ
|
[intrans] to win, to gain a victory
|
|
勝負
|
しょうぶ
|
victory or defeat
|
|
勝負スル
|
しょうぶスル
|
victory or defeat
to have a contest/match/game/bout |
|
決勝(戦)
|
けっしょう(せん)
|
decision of a contest, finals (in sports)
|
|
優勝スル
|
ゆうしょうスル
|
(to have) overall victory, (to have won) championship
|
|
勝ち負け
|
かちまけ
|
victory or defeat
|
|
成長スル
|
せいちょうスル
|
growth, grow to adulthood
|
|
成る
|
なる
|
[intrans] to become, to get, to grow, to be, to reach, to attain
|
|
成人スル
|
せいじんスル
|
adult;
スルform: to grow up, to mature; to come of age |
|
成績
|
せいせき
|
results, records, grades
|
|
負ける
|
まける
|
[intrans] to lose, to be defeated
|
|
負担スル
|
ふたんスル
|
burden, charge, responsibility
|
|
絶対(に)
|
ぜったい(に)
|
absolutely; surely
|
|
絶えず
|
たえず
|
continuously; always
|
|
絶滅スル
|
ぜつめつスル
|
destruction, extinction
|
|
対象
|
たいしょう
|
target, subject (of worship, study, etc), subject (of taxation, etc)
|
|
対戦スル
|
たいせんスル
|
waging war, competition
|
|
対立スル
|
たいりつスル
|
confrontation, opposition, antagonism
|
|
礼
|
れい
|
salute, bow; ceremony, thanks, remuneration
|
|
礼儀正しい
|
れいぎただしい
|
well-mannered
|
|
礼儀
|
れいぎ
|
manners, courtesy, etiquette
|
|
失礼スル
|
しつれいスル
|
(as な: discourtesy, impoliteness);
excuse me, Goodbye; (as スル: to leave; to be rude) |
|
方向
|
ほうこう
|
direction, orientation, bearing, way; course( e.g. action)
|
|
向かう
|
むかう
|
[intrans] to face; to go towards
|
|
向き
|
むき
|
direction, orientation, aspect, situation, exposure, suitability, tendency
|
|
向く
|
むく
|
to face;
to turn toward; to be suited to, to be fit for |
|
向こう
|
むこう
|
opposite side, other side, opposite direction;
over there, that way, far away, beyond; the other person, the other party; future (starting now) |
|
育児
|
いくじ
|
childcare, nursing, upbringing
|
|
体育
|
たいいく
|
physical education, gymnastics, athletics
|
|
育てる
|
そだてる
|
[trans] to raise, to rear, to bring up
|
|
育つ
|
そだつ
|
[intrans];
to grow (up); to be raised (e.g. child), to be brought up |
|
能力
|
のうりょく
|
ability
|
|
能
|
のう
|
noh play
|
|
可能
|
かのう
|
possible, practicable, feasible
|
|
不可能
|
ふかのう
|
impossible
|
|
機能
|
きのう
|
function, facility, faculty, feature
|
|
(伝統)芸能
|
(でんとう)げいのう
|
伝統芸能ーtraditional art, traditional performance art;
芸能ーpublic entertainment, accomplishments, attainments |
|
才能
|
さいのう
|
talent, ability
|
|
彼
|
かれ
|
he; my boyfriend
|
|
彼女
|
かのじょ
|
her; my girlfriend
|
|
彼ら
|
かれら
|
they (usually male), them
|
|
与える
|
あたえる
|
[trans] to give (esp. to someone of lower status), to bestow, to grant, to confer, to present, to award
|
|
関係
|
かんけい
|
relationship
|
|
無関係
|
むかんけい
|
unrelated
|
|
係
|
かかり
|
person in charge, connection, duty, concern oneself
|
|
案内係
|
あんないがかり
|
information clerk
|
|
時速
|
じそく
|
speed per hour
|
|
速さ
|
はやさ
|
speed
|
|
速い
|
はやい
|
fast
|
|
速度
|
そくど
|
speed, velocity, rate
|
|
高速
|
こうそく
|
high speed, high gear;
highway, freeway, expressway, motorway |
|
早速
|
さっそく
|
at once, immediately, without delay, promptly
|
|
お年寄り
|
おとしより
|
elderly people
|
|
近寄る
|
ちかよる
|
[intrans] to approach, to draw near
|
|
寄る
|
よる
|
[intrans] to visit, to drop in, to approach
|
|
種
|
たね
|
seeds
|
|
種類
|
しゅるい
|
variety, kind, type, category;
counter for different sorts of things |
|
職種
|
しょくしゅ
|
type of occupation, occupational category
|
|
書類
|
しょるい
|
documents, official papers
|
|
健康な
|
けんこうな
|
health, sound, wholesome
|
|
健康的
|
けんこうてき
|
hygenic, healthy, healthful, sanitary
|
|
(お)互いに
|
(お)たがいに
|
(to) each other; both
|
|
尊重スル
|
そんちょうスル
|
respect, esteem, regard
Used as a verb regarding "respecting" an idea, opinion, etc.. |
|
尊敬スル
|
そんけいスル
|
respect, esteem, regard
Used as a verb regarding "respecting" a person |
|
含める
|
ふくめる
|
[trans] to include, to instruct, to make one understand, to put in one's mouth
|
|
精神
|
せいしん
|
spirit
|
|
せいしんてき
|
せいしんてき
|
mental, emotional
|
|
精密(な)
|
せいみつ(な)
|
precise, exact, detailed, minute, close
|
|
勢力的
|
せいりょくてき
|
energetic, vigorous
|
|
折る
|
おる
|
[trans] to break, to fold, to pick flowers
|
|
折角
|
せっかく
|
with trouble, at great pains, long-awaited
|
|
折れる
|
おれる
|
[intrans] to break, to be folded, to give in, to turn (a corner)
|
|
打つ
|
うつ
|
to hit (something inanimate), to strike, to beat (on something);
to type, to tap (e.g. a key); to inject; to indulge in gambling; to visit (on a pilgrimage) |
|
打者
|
だしゃ
|
batter (baseball)
|
|
打ち上げる
|
うちあげる
|
[trans] to launch, to shoot up;
(of waves) to dash, to wash up (ashore); to finish, to close; to report (to boss, etc) |
|
打ち合わせ
|
うちあわせ
|
business meeting; previous arrangement, appointment, preparatory meeting
|
|
投げる
|
なげる
|
[trans] to throw, to cast away;
to face defeat, to give up |
|
投手
|
とうしゅ
|
pitcher (for baseball)
|
|
驚く
|
おどろく
|
to be surprised, to be astonished
|
|
驚かす
|
おどろかす
|
[trans] to surprise, to frighten, to create a stir
|
|
驚き
|
おどろき
|
surprise, astonishment, wonder
|
|
席
|
せき
|
seat
|
|
出席スル
|
しゅっせきスル
|
attendance, presence, appearance;
スル:to attend |
|
客席
|
きゃくせき
|
guest seating
|
|
座席
|
ざせき
|
seat
|
|
欠席スル
|
けっせきスル
|
absence, non-attendance
|
|
迷う
|
まよう
|
[intrans] to lose one's way;
to waver, to hesitate, to be of two minds over, to be puzzled, to be perplexed; to give into temptation, to lose control of oneself; to turn in one's grave |
|
迷惑
|
めいわく
|
annoying
|
|
迷路
|
めいろ
|
maze, labyrinth, blind alley
|
|
一般(に)
|
いっぱん(に)
|
generally
|
|
一般的(に)
|
いっぱんてき(に)
|
generally
|
|
相談スル
|
そうだんスル
|
consultation, discussion
|
|
冗談
|
じょうだん
|
jest, joke
|
|
対談
|
たいだん
|
talk, dialogue, conversation
|
|
先輩
|
せんぱい
|
one's senior
|
|
後輩
|
こうはい
|
one's junior
|
|
道具
|
どうぐ
|
equipment, gear
|
|
家具
|
かぐ
|
furniture
|
|
具合
|
ぐあい
|
condition, state, manner, health
|
|
絵の具
|
えのぐ
|
colors, paints
|
|
器具
|
きぐ
|
utensil, apparatus, implement, device, gadget
|
|
一億
|
いちおく
|
100 million
|
|
接続詞
|
せつぞくし
|
a conjunction (such as そして or しかし)
|
|
続く
|
つつ”く
|
[intrans] to continue
|
|
連続スル
|
れんぞくスル
|
serial, consecutive, continuity, occurring in succession
|
|
続き
|
つつ”き
|
sequel, continuation, (also suffix) continuation (in time and space), second series, succession, spell
|
|
続ける
|
つつ”ける
|
[trans] to continue, to keep up, to keep on
|
|
手続き
|
てつつ”き
|
procedure, (legal) process, formalities
|
|
現在
|
げんざい
|
at present; now
|
|
滞在スル
|
たいざいスル
|
stay, sojourn
|
|
在日スル
|
ざいにちスル
|
people in Japan (esp. Koreans living in Japan, often used as a slur)
|
|
南米
|
なんべい
|
south america
|
|
米
|
こめ
|
rice
|
|
日米
|
にちべい
|
Japan and America; Japan-America
|
|
米国
|
べいこく
|
America; USA
|
|
北米
|
ほくべい
|
North america
|
|
以下
|
いか
|
not exceeding, and downward, ...and below;
below (standard), under (a level); the below mentioned, the following the rest |
|
以上
|
いじょう
|
more than
|
|
以後
|
いご
|
after this, from now on, hereafter;
thereafter, since (verb), (after -te form of verb), after (time), since (then); esp. after あれ、それ |
|
以降
|
いこう
|
on and after, as from, hereafter, thereafter, since
|
|
以内
|
いない
|
within, inside of, less than
|
|
失敗スル
|
しっぱいスル
|
to fail
|
|
失う
|
うしなう
|
[trans] to lose
|
|
失礼スル
|
しつれいスル
|
to commit a rudeness/be rude
|
|
失せる
|
うせる
|
[intrans] to disappear, to vanish
|
|
失業スル
|
しつぎょうスル
|
うnemployment
|
|
敗れる
|
やぶれる
|
[intrans] to be defeated, to be unsuccessful
|
|
勝敗
|
しょうはい
|
victory or defeat, outcome
|
|
成功スル
|
せいこうスル
|
to succeed
|
|
数学
|
すうがく
|
(study of) mathematics
|
|
回数(券)
|
かいすう(けん)
|
回数=number of times, frequency, count
回数券=book of tickets |
|
点数
|
てんすう
|
marks, points, score, rens, number of items, credits
|
|
人数
|
にんすう
|
the number of people
|
|
数える
|
かぞえる
|
[trans] to count, enumerate
|
|
数
|
かず
|
number
|
|
増加スル
|
ぞうかスル
|
increase
|
|
増える
|
ふえる
|
[intrans] to increase, to multiply
|
|
増す
|
ます
|
[ambitrans] to increase, to grow
|
|
信号
|
しんごう
|
traffic signal
|
|
信用スル
|
しんようスル
|
confidence, dependence, credit, faith, reliance, belief, credence
|
|
通信スル
|
つうしんスル
|
correspondence, communication, transmission, news, signal
|
|
得意(な)
|
とくい(な)
|
good at
|
|
得る
|
える
|
to get; obtain
|
|
得(な)
|
とく(な)
|
gain, get, find, earn, acquire, can, may, able to, profit, advantage, benefit
|
|
納得スル
|
なっとくスル
|
consent, assent, understanding, agreement, comprehension, grasp
|
|
(お)客(さん)
|
(お)きゃく(さん)
|
guest
|
|
客席
|
きゃくせき
|
audience seats
|
|
客室
|
きゃくしつ
|
drawing room; guest room
|
|
観客
|
かんきゃく
|
audience, spectator(s)
|
|
乗客
|
じょうきゃく
|
passenger
|
|
流行スル
|
りゅうこうスル
|
fashion, fad, vogue, craze
|
|
流れる
|
ながれる
|
to stream, to flow (liquid, time, etc), to run (ink)
|
|
一流
|
いちりゅう
|
first-class, top grade, school (of art), foremost, top-notch, unique
|
|
流す
|
ながす
|
to drain, to pour, to spill, to shed (blood, tears);
to wash away; to float, set adrift to call off (a meeting, etc.) |
|
流れ
|
ながれ
|
stream, current, flow
|
|
費用
|
ひよう
|
cost, expense
|
|
学費
|
がくひ
|
tuition, school expense
|
|
食費
|
しょくひ
|
food expense
|
|
消費スル
|
しょうひスル
|
to consume
|
|
量
|
りょう
|
amount
|
|
量る
|
はかる
|
[trans] to measure, to weigh;
to survey, to time (sound, gauge, estimate) |
|
重量
|
じゅうりょう
|
weight; heavy weight boxer
|
|
少量
|
しょうりょう
|
small dose, small quantity, narrowmindedness
|
|
大量
|
たいりょう
|
large quantity
|
|
袋
|
ふくろ
|
bag; sack
|
|
紙袋
|
かみぶくろ
|
paper bag
|
|
手袋
|
てぶくろ
|
glove, mitten, mitt
|
|
熱湯
|
ねっとう
|
boiling water
|
|
(お)湯
|
(お)ゆ
|
hot water
|
|
価値
|
かち
|
value
|
|
値段
|
ねだん
|
price
|
|
値上がりスル
|
ねあがりスル
|
price advance, increase in value
|
|
値上げスル
|
ねあげスル
|
price hike, mark-up
|
|
値下げスル
|
ねさげスル
|
cut in price
|
|
段
|
だん
|
grade, steps, stairs (essentially denotes an increment, like the increase in belt levels for karate)
|
|
段階
|
だんかい
|
gradation, grade, steps, stage, order, class, phase
|
|
段落
|
だんらく
|
paragraph; end, stopping place, conclusion
|
|
普段
|
ふだん
|
usual, habitual, ordinary, everyday, always
|
|
暮れる
|
くれる
|
[intrans] to get dark, to end, to come to an end, to close, to run out
|
|
一人暮らし
|
ひとりぐらし
|
living alone
|
|
第二次世界
|
だいにじせかい
|
second world (as in 3rd world country?)
|
|
戦後
|
せんご
|
post-war
|
|
戦前
|
せんぜん
|
pre-war days
|
|
作戦
|
さくせん
|
tactics, strategy; military or naval operation
|
|
戦い
|
たたかい
|
battle, fight, struggle, conflict
|
|
列
|
れつ
|
line; queue
|
|
列車
|
れっしゃ
|
train (ordinary)
|
|
行列
|
ぎょうれつ
|
line, procession; matrix
|
|
二十歳
|
はたち
|
20 years old (an unusual reading)
|
|
〜歳
|
~さい
|
~years old
|
|
商品
|
しょうひん
|
commercial product; merchandise
|
|
商業
|
しょうぎょう
|
commerce, trade, business
|
|
商店
|
しょうてん
|
shop, small store, business, firm
|
|
商売スル
|
しょうばいスル
|
trade, business, commerce, transaction, occupation
|
|
品物
|
しなもの
|
goods
|
|
部品
|
ぶひん
|
parts, accessories, components
|
|
競争スル
|
きょうそうスル
|
to compete
|
|
競う
|
きそう
|
to compete
|
|
競技スル
|
きょうぎスル
|
game, match, contest
|
|
競争
|
きょうそう
|
competition
|
|
言い争う
|
いいあらそう
|
to quarrel
|
|
争い
|
あらそい
|
dispute, strife, quarrel, dissension, conflict, rivalry
|
|
争う
|
あらそう
|
[intrans] to compete, to contest, to contend
|
|
国境
|
こっきょう
|
a nation's border
|
|
境
|
さかい
|
boundary
|
|
習慣
|
しゅうかん
|
custom
|
|
伝統
|
でんとう
|
tradition
|
|
大統領
|
だいとうりょう
|
president, chief executive
|
|
混雑スル
|
こんざつスル
|
to get crowded;
confusion, congestion |
|
混む
|
こむ
|
[intrans] to get crowded
|
|
混乱スル
|
こんらんスル
|
disorder, chaos, confusion, mayhem
|
|
混ぜる
|
ませる
|
[trans] to mix, to stir, to blend
|
|
座席
|
ざせき
|
seat
|
|
座る
|
すわる
|
[intrans] to sit
|
|
(銀行)口座
|
(ぎんこう)こうざ
|
(bank) account
|
|
皿
|
さら
|
plate
|
|
灰皿
|
はいざら
|
ash tray
|
|
紹介スル
|
しょうかいスル
|
to introduce
|
|
自己紹介スル
|
じこしょうかいスル
|
self-introduction
|
|
位置
|
いち
|
position/location
|
|
置く
|
おく
|
to put
|
|
装置
|
そうち
|
equipment, installation, apparatus, device
|
|
物置
|
ものおき
|
storage roo, storeroom, lumber room
|
|
(お)葬式
|
(お)そうしき
|
funeral
|
|
式
|
しき
|
ceremony
|
|
洋式
|
ようしき
|
western style; foreign style
|
|
和式
|
わしき
|
japanese style
|
|
公式
|
こうしき
|
formality, formal, official; formula
|
|
正式
|
せいしき
|
due form, official, formality
|
|
石油
|
せきゆ
|
petroleum
|
|
石
|
いし
|
stone
|
|
石炭
|
せきたん
|
coal
|
|
石っけん (石鹸)
|
せっけん
|
soap
|
|
宝石
|
ほうせき
|
gem, jewel
|
|
検査スル
|
けんさスル
|
inspection (e.g. customs, factory), examination, scan (MRI, PET, etc)
|
|
調査する
|
しょうさスル
|
to investigate; examine
|
|
熱
|
ねつ
|
heat, fever, temperature, mania, passion
|
|
熱スル
|
ねっスル
|
[irregular verb] to heat, to heat up
|
|
熱中スル
|
ねっちゅうスル
|
Nuts!, enthusiasm, zeal, mania
verb: to be keen on something, enthralled by something, absorbed in something interesting/captivating |
|
加熱スル
|
かねつスル
|
heating
|
|
熱い
|
あつい
|
hot (thing)
|
|
熱心(に)
|
ねっしん(に)
|
enthusiastically; earnestly
|
|
国民
|
こくみん
|
the people of a country; citizens
|
|
民族
|
みんぞく
|
people, race, nation
|
|
民間
|
みんかん
|
private, civilian, civil, popular, folk, unofficial
|
|
市民
|
しみん
|
citizen, townspeople
|
|
急(な)
|
きゅう(な)
|
urgent
|
|
急ぐ
|
いそぐ
|
[ambitrans] to hurry, to rush, to hasten, to make something happen sooner
|
|
特急
|
とっきゅう
|
limited express (train, faster than an express); great hurry
|
|
急用
|
きゅうよう
|
urgent business
|
|
急速(な)
|
きゅうそく(な)
|
rapid (e.g. progress)
|
|
急行
|
きゅうこう
|
moving at a high speed; express (e.g. train that bypasses many stations)
|
|
世紀
|
せいき
|
century
|
|
紀元前
|
きげんぜん
|
pre-era, BC, BCE
|
|
世紀末
|
せいきまつ
|
end of a century (esp. 19th)
|
|
〜倍
|
〜ばい
|
times (as in 二倍 is 2x or two times)
|
|
参加スル
|
さんかスル
|
to participate
|
|
お参り
|
おまいり
|
to visit
|
|
参議院
|
さんぎいん
|
house of councillors;upper house
|
|
急用
|
きゅうよう
|
urgent business
|
|
急速(な)
|
きゅうそく(な)
|
rapid (e.g. progress)
|
|
急行
|
きゅうこう
|
moving at a high speed; express (e.g. train that bypasses many stations)
|
|
世紀
|
せいき
|
century
|
|
紀元前
|
きげんぜん
|
pre-era, BC, BCE
|
|
世紀末
|
せいきまつ
|
end of a century (esp. 19th)
|
|
〜倍
|
〜ばい
|
times (as in 二倍 is 2x or two times)
|
|
参加スル
|
さんかスル
|
to participate
|
|
お参り
|
おまいり
|
to visit
|
|
参議院
|
さんぎいん
|
house of councillors;upper house
|
|
持参スル
|
じさんスル
|
bringing, taking, carrying
|
|
参る
|
まいる
|
to go, to come;
to be defeated, to collapse, to die; to be annoyed, to be nonplussed; to be madly in love; to visit (shrine; grave) |
|
加速スル
|
かそくスル
|
acceleration, speed up, accelerator
|
|
増加スル
|
ぞうかスル
|
increase, increment, addition
|
|
追加スル
|
ついかすスル
|
addition, supplement, append (e.g. to a file) appendix
|
|
加わる
|
くわわる
|
[intrans] to join in, to accede to, to increase, to gain in (influence)
|
|
個人
|
こじん
|
individual, private person, personal, private
|
|
個人的(な)
|
こじんてき(な)
|
personal
|
|
二個
|
にこ
|
2 (counter for small objects)
|
|
反対スル
|
はんたいスル
|
to oppose; be against
|
|
反省スル
|
はんせいスル
|
reflection, reconsideration, introspection, meditation, contemplation
|
|
反応スル
|
はんのうスル
|
reaction, response
|
|
賛成スル
|
さんせいスル
|
to agree
|
|
結果
|
けっか
|
result
|
|
効果的
|
こうかてき
|
effective, successful
|
|
結果的
|
けっかてき
|
concerning the result (as opposed to the means used to achieve this result or the original goal)
|
|
成果
|
せいか
|
results, fruits
|
|
果物
|
くだもの
|
[irr. reading] fruits
|
|
果実
|
かじつ
|
fruit, nut, berry
|
|
(禅)宗
|
(ぜん)しゅう
|
禅宗:Zen (buddhism)
宗:religion, sect, denomination, main point |
|
宗教
|
しゅうきょう
|
religion
|
|
仏像
|
ぶつぞう
|
buddhist image (statue)
|
|
仏教
|
ぶっきょう
|
buddhism
|
|
仏
|
ほとけ
|
buddha
|
|
仏壇
|
ぶつだん
|
buddhist (household) altar
|
|
祈る
|
いのる
|
[trans] to pray, to wish
|
|
(お)祈り
|
(お)いのり
|
prayer, supplication
|
|
不幸(な)
|
ふこう(な)
|
unhappy
|
|
幸福(な)
|
こうふく(な)
|
happiness, blessedness, joy, well-being
|
|
幸運(な)
|
こううん(な)
|
good luck (lucky), fortune (fortunate)
|
|
祝福スル
|
しゅくふくスル
|
blessing
|
|
交換スル
|
こうかんスル
|
to exchange
|
|
交じる
|
まじる
|
[intrans] to be mixed, to be blended with, to associate with, to mingle with, to interest, to join
|
|
交える
|
まじえる
|
[trans] to mix, to combine;
to exchange (words, fire, etc); to cross (e.g. swords), to join together |
|
交わる
|
まじわる
|
[intrans] to cross, to intersect, to associate with, to mingle with, to interest, to join
|
|
交ぜる
|
まぜる
|
[trans] to mix, to stir, to blend
|
|
交差点
|
こうさてん
|
crossing, interstection
|
|
交番
|
こうばん
|
police box;
alternation, alternating (e.g. current) |
|
外交
|
がいこう
|
diplomacy
|
|
換える
|
かえる
|
[trans] to replace;
to exchange, to interchange; to substitute |
|
換わる
|
かわる
|
[intrans] to take the place of, to relieve, to be substituted for, to be exchanged, to change places with, to take turns, to be replaced
|
|
変換スル
|
へんかんスル
|
change, conversion, transformation, translation
|
|
乗り換える
|
のりかえる
|
[trans] to transfer (trains), to change (bus, train)
|
|
祝日
|
しゅくじつ
|
(public) holiday
|
|
祝う
|
いわう
|
[trans] to congratulate, to celebrate
|
|
存在スル
|
そんざいスル
|
to exist
|
|
生存スル
|
せいぞんスル
|
existence, being, survival
スル; to exist, to live, to survive |
|
保存スル
|
ほぞんスル
|
preservation, conservation, storage, saving (e.g. to disk), maintenance
|
|
歴史
|
れきし
|
history
|
|
履歴書
|
りれきしょ
|
personal history, curriculum vitae, resume
|
|
歴史的
|
れきしてき
|
historic, historical,
|
|
怒る
(intrans 発音; and alternative 発音) |
[intrans] おこる
alternate: いかる |
[intrans] to get angry, to get mad;
to tell someone off, to scold; to be angular, to be square |
|
怒鳴る
|
どなる
|
[intrans] to shout, to yell
|
|
怒り
|
いかり
|
hatred, anger, rage, wrath
|
|
失恋スル
|
しつれんスル
|
to get disappointed in love
|
|
恋
|
こい
|
love
|
|
恋人
|
こいびと
|
sweetheart;
boyfriend/girlfriend |
|
意識スル
|
いしきスル
|
to be conscious;
be aware |
|
知識
|
ちしき
|
knowledge, information
|
|
殺人
|
さつじん
|
murder
|
|
殺す
|
ころす
|
[trans] to kill
|
|
岩
|
いわ
|
rock; (bigger than 石)
|
|
真実
|
しんじつ
|
truth, reality
|
|
真上
|
まうえ
|
just above, right overhead
|
|
真面目(な)
|
まじめ (な)
|
diligent, serious, honest, sober, grave, earnest
|
|
真っすぐ
|
まっすぐ
|
straight (ahead), direct, upright, erect;
straightforward, honest, frank |
|
真夏
|
まなつ
|
midsummer
|
|
真っ暗
|
まっくら
|
totally dark
|
|
戻す
|
もどす
|
[trans] to restore, to put back, to return, to give back
|
|
戻る
|
もどる
|
[intrans] to turn back, to return, to go back, to recover, to rebound
|
|
結構
|
けっこう
|
fairly; quite
|
|
(お)構う
|
(お)かまう
|
to care for; entertain
|
|
構造
|
こうぞう
|
structure, constuction
|
|
許可スル
|
きょかスル
|
permission, approval, authorization, license
スル: to permit, to authorize |
|
免許
|
めんきょ
|
license
|
|
許す
|
ゆるす
|
[trans] o allow; permit
|
|
割れる
|
われる
|
[intrans] to break, to be smashed
|
|
割引スル
|
わりびきスル
|
discount, reduction, rebate, (after a number) tenths discounted, tenths reduced
|
|
役割
|
やくわり
|
part, assigning (allotment of) parts, role, duties
|
|
割合
|
わりあい
|
ration; percentage
|
|
経済
|
けいざい
|
economy
|
|
済む
|
すむ
|
[intrans] to finish, to end, to be completed;
to merely result in something less severe than expected; to feel at ease |
|
経済的
|
けいざいてき
|
economic, economical
|
|
済ませる
|
すませる
|
[trans] to finish, to make an end of, to get through with, to let end
|
|
済ます
|
すます
|
[trans] to finish, to get it over with , to conclude;
to settle, to pay back; to get along (without something), to make do with (without) |
|
昆虫
|
こんちゅう
|
insect
|
|
虫
|
むし
|
bug; insect
|
|
虫歯
|
むしば
|
cavity, tooth decay, decayed tooth,
|
|
丸い
|
まるい
|
circular; round
|
|
丸
|
まる
|
round, full,
|
|
経済
|
けいざい
|
economy
|
|
済む
|
すむ
|
[intrans] to finish, to end, to be completed;
to merely result in something less severe than expected; to feel at ease |
|
経済的
|
けいざいてき
|
economic, economical
|
|
済ませる
|
すませる
|
[trans] to finish, to make an end of, to get through with, to let end
|
|
済ます
|
すます
|
[trans] to finish, to get it over with , to conclude;
to settle, to pay back; to get along (without something), to make do with (without) |
|
昆虫
|
こんちゅう
|
insect
|
|
虫
|
むし
|
bug; insect
|
|
虫歯
|
むしば
|
cavity, tooth decay, decayed tooth,
|
|
丸い
|
まるい
|
circular; round
|
|
丸
|
まる
|
round, full,
|
|
丸顔
|
まるがお
|
round face, moon face
|
|
命じる
|
めいじる
|
[trans] to order, to command, to appoint
|
|
命
|
いのち
|
life、fate, command, decree, destiny, appoint
|
|
命令
|
めいれい
|
command
|
|
人命
|
じんめい
|
(human) life
|
|
命令スル
|
めいれいスル
|
to command
|
|
生命
|
せいめい
|
life, existence
|
|
未来
|
みらい
|
future (a more distant future than 将来)
|
|
未成年
|
みせいねん
|
minor, not of age
|
|
未満
|
みまん
|
less than, insufficient
|
|
丸顔
|
まるがお
|
round face, moon face
|
|
命じる
|
めいじる
|
[trans] to order, to command, to appoint
|
|
命
|
いのち
|
life、fate, command, decree, destiny, appoint
|
|
命令
|
めいれい
|
command
|
|
人命
|
じんめい
|
(human) life
|
|
命令スル
|
めいれいスル
|
to command
|
|
生命
|
せいめい
|
life, existence
|
|
未来
|
みらい
|
future (a more distant future than 将来)
|
|
未成年
|
みせいねん
|
minor, not of age
|
|
未満
|
みまん
|
less than, insufficient
|
|
深い
|
ふかい
|
deep, profound
|
|
深刻(な)
|
しんこく(な)
|
serious
|
|
深める
|
ふかめる
|
[trans] to deepen, to heighten, to intensify
|
|
深まる
|
ふかまる
|
[intrans] to deepen, to heighten, to intensify
|
|
閉まる
|
しまる
|
[intrans] to be shut, to close, to be closed
|
|
閉じる
|
とじる
|
(ru verb) to close (a book, eyes, meeting, etc.), to shut
|
|
閉会スル
|
へいかいスル
|
closure ( of a ceremony, event, meeting, etc)
|
|
開会スル
|
かいかいスル
|
opening (of a meeting)
|
|
閉店スル
|
へいてんスル
|
closing shop
|
|
開店スル
|
かいてんスル
|
opening (of a shop)
|
|
番号
|
ばんごう
|
(telephone) number
|
|
信号
|
しんごう
|
traffic signal
|
|
記号
|
きごう
|
symbol, code, sign, notation
|
|
悲しむ
|
かなしむ
|
[trans] to be sad, to mourn for, to regret
|
|
悲しい
|
かなしい
|
sad, sorrowful
|
|
冷静(な)
|
れいせい(な)
|
calm, composure, coolness, serenity
|
|
静かな
|
しずかな
|
quiet
|
|
支払い
|
しはらい
|
payment
|
|
払う
|
はらう
|
[trans] to pay
|
|
払い戻す
|
はらいもどす
|
[trans] to repay, to pay back
|
|
影響力
|
えいきょうりょく
|
influence, clout
|
|
影
|
かげ
|
shadow, silhouette, phantom
|
|
影響スル
|
えいきょうスル
|
influence, effect
|
|
響く
|
ひびく
|
[intrans] to resound, to be heard far away;
to reverberate, to shake, to vibrate; to come (home), to remain (with someone); to have an effect, to make an impression |
|
響き
|
ひびき
|
echo, sound, reverberation, noise
|
|
欧米
|
おうべい
|
Europe and the USA
|
|
欧米人
|
おうべいじん
|
Europeans and Americans, Westerners
|
|
欧州
|
おうしゅう
|
Europe
|
|
北欧
|
ほくおう
|
Northern Europe, land of the Norsemen, Scandanavia
|
|
南欧
|
なんおう
|
southern europe
|
|
出版スル
|
しゅっぱんスル
|
to publish
|
|
(英語)版
|
(えいご)ばん
|
(english) version
|
|
版画
|
はんが
|
woodcut, woodblock print, art print
|
|
第二次世界大戦
|
だいにじせかいたいせん
|
World War II
|
|
死亡スル
|
しぼうスル
|
noun: death, mortality
verb: to die, to pass away |
|
亡くなる
|
なくなる
|
[intrans] to die
|
|
亡くす
|
なくす
|
[trans] to lose something;
to lose someone (wife, child, etc) |
|
この頃
|
このごろ
|
recently, nowadays, these days
|
|
近頃
|
ちかごろ
|
lately, recently, nowadays
|
|
頃
|
ころ
|
when; time
|
|
鼻
|
はな
|
nose, trunk
|
|
鼻血
|
はなぢ
|
nosebleed
|
|
鼻水
|
はなみず
|
nasal mucus, dripping nose
|
|
活躍スル
|
かつやくスル
|
to be active;
take an active part |
|
放火スル
|
ほうかスル
|
arson, set fire to
|
|
放置スル
|
ほうちスル
|
leave as is, leave to chance, leave alone, neglect
|
|
解放スル
|
かいほうスル
|
release, unleashing, liberation, emancipation, setting free
|
|
放す
|
はなす
|
[trans] to separate, to set free, to turn loose
|
|
放送スル
|
ほうそうスル
|
broadcast, broadcasting
|
|
芸術
|
げいじゅつ
|
art
|
|
芸術家
|
げいじゅつか
|
artist
|
|
(伝統)芸能
|
(でんとう)げいのう
|
public entertainment, accomplishments, attainments,
(dentou): traditional art, performance art |
|
園芸
|
えんげい
|
horticulture, gardening
|
|
(伝統)工芸
|
(でんとう)こうげい
|
(tradition/convention) industrial arts
|
|
愛
|
あい
|
love
|
|
愛スル
|
あいスル
|
[trans] to love
|
|
可愛い
|
かわいい
|
(unusuall pronunciation) cute, adorable, charming, lovely, pretty;
dear, precious, darling, pet; cute litte, tiny |
|
可愛がる
|
かわいがる
|
(unusual pronunciation)
to love, to be affectionate |
|
愛情
|
あいじょう
|
love; affection
|
|
感情
|
かんじょう
|
emotion, feeling, feelings, sentiment
|
|
苦情
|
くじょう
|
complaint, troubles, objection, grievance
|
|
事情
|
じじょう
|
circumstances, consideration, conditions, situation, reasons
|
|
同情スル
|
どうじょうスル
|
sympathy, compassion, sympathize, pity, feel for
|
|
表情
|
ひょうじょう
|
facial expression
|
|
友情
|
ゆうじょう
|
friendship, fellowship, camaraderie
|
|
超える
|
こえる
|
[intrans]
to exceed; to cross over, to cross, to pass through, to pass over (out of); |
|
超大型
|
ちょうおおがた
|
extra-large
|
|
超過スル
|
ちょうかスル
|
excess, being more than
|
|
超人
|
ちょうじん
|
superman, superwoman, superhuman
|
|
超す
|
こす
|
to cross over (e.g. mountain), to go across;
to go over (e.g. with audience); to surpass, to be better than expected; to move house; to pass time (e.g. winter) |
|
以降
|
いこう
|
on and after, as from, thereafter, since
|
|
降りる
|
おりる
|
[intrans] to descend (e.g. a mountain), to go down, to come down;
to alight (e.g. from bus), to get off, to disembark, to dismount; to step down, to retire, to give up, to quit; to form (of frost, dew, mist, etc); |
|
降ろす
|
おろす
|
[trans] to take down (e.g. flag), to launch (e.g. boat), to drop, to lower (e.g. ladder), to let (a person) off, to unload, to discharge;
to drop off (a passenger from a vehicle), to let (a person) off; to wear (clothing) for the first time; to fillet (e.g. a fish) |
|
降る
|
ふる
|
[intrans] to precipitate, to fall (e.g. rain)
|
|
鳴く
|
なく
|
to sing (bird);
to bark, to purr, to make sound (animal) |
|
鳴き声
|
なきごえ
|
cry (esp. animal), roar, chirp, tweet, bark, whine, meow
|
|
鳴らす
|
ならす
|
[trans] to ring, to sound, to chime, to beat, to snort
|
|
鳴る
|
なる
|
[intrans] to sound, to ring, to resound, to echo, to roar, to rumble
|
|
傾向
|
けいこう
|
tendency
|
|
傾く
|
かたむく
|
to incline toward, to slant, to lurch, to heel over, to be disposed to, to trend toward, to be prone to, to go down (sun), to wane, to sink, to decline
|
|
傾ける
|
かたむける
|
[trans] to incline, to list, to bend, to lean, to tip, to tilt, to slant, to concentrate on, to ruin (a country), to squander, to empty
|
|
挙げる
|
あげる
|
[trans] to give (an example), to cite;
to raise, to elevate; to do up (one's hair); |
|
機能
|
きのう
|
function, facility, faculty, feature
|
|
飛行機
|
ひこうき
|
airplane
|
|
適量
|
てきりょう
|
proper quantity
|
|
最適(な)
|
さいてき(な)
|
optimum, the most suitable
|
|
適当(な)
|
てきとう(な)
|
appropriate; suitable
|
|
症状
|
しょうじょう
|
symptoms, condition
|
|
賞状
|
しょうじょう
|
honorable certificate
|
|
年賀状
|
ねんがじょう
|
New year's card
|
|
状況
|
じょうきょう
|
situation
|
|
不況
|
ふきょう
|
recession, depression, slump
|
|
血圧
|
けつあつ
|
blood pressure
|
|
出血スル
|
しゅっけつスル
|
bleeding, hemorrhage
|
|
輸血スル
|
ゆけつスル
|
blood transfusion
|
|
血
|
ち
|
blood
|
|
血液型
|
けつえきがた
|
blood type
|
|
血液
|
けつえき
|
blood
|
|
液体
|
えきたい
|
liquid, fluid
|
|
効果
|
こう*か
|
(n) effect
|
|
効く
|
き*く
|
(v) to be effective
|
|
効果的 (な)
|
こう*か*てき (な)
|
(noun or na-adj) effective, successful
|
|
逆効果
|
ぎゃく*こう*か
|
(n) backfire; counterproductive; opposite effect
|
|
有効(な)
|
ゆう*こう(な)
|
(n or na-adj) validity; legality; availability; effectiveness
|
|
科学者
|
か*がく*しゃ
|
(n) scientist
|
|
科学的(な)
|
か*がく*てき(な)
|
(na-adj) scientific
|
|
科目
|
か*もく
|
(n)(school) subject; curriculum; course
|
|
学科
ex. 日本語学科 |
が*か
|
(n) study subject, course of study
ex. Japanese (as a subject) |
|
減少 スル
note: what is the antonym?? |
げん*しょう スル
|
(Noun, Suru verb, No-adj)
decrease; reduction; decline The antonym is 増加する(ぞうかスル)ーto increase |
|
減る
What is the antonym? |
へる
|
(Godan intransitive verb with ru ending, (が減る))。
--to decrease (in size or number); to diminish; to abate The antonym is 増える(ふえる) |
|
減らす
What is the antonym? |
へらす
|
(Godan verb with su ending, Transitive verb (を減らす))
--to abate; to decrease; to diminish; to shorten The antonym is 増やす |
|
完全(な)
|
かん*ぜん(な)
|
(Na-adj, Noun, No-adj)
perfection; completeness |
|
完了スル
|
かん*りょう*スル
|
(Noun, Suru verb, No-adj)
1: completion; conclusion; 2: (Noun) (Linguistic term) perfect (tense, form, aspect) |
|
完成スル
|
かん*せい*スル
|
(Noun, Suru verb )
1: complete; completion; 2: perfection; accomplishment |
|
登場スル
|
とう*じょう スル
|
(Noun, Suru verb )
1: entry (on stage); appearance (on screen); 2: entrance; introduction (into a market) |
|
登る
|
のぼる
|
Godan verb with ru ending, Intransitive verb
1: to ascend; to go up; to climb; 2: to ascend (as a natural process, e.g. the sun); to rise; 3: to go to (the capital); 4: to be promoted; 5: to add up to; 6: to advance (in price); 7: to swim up (a river); to sail up; 8: to come up (on the agenda) |
|
登校スル
|
とう*こう スル
|
(Noun, Suru verb )
attendance (at school); going to school |
|
登山
|
と*ざん
(it IS と、not とう) |
Noun, Suru verb
mountain climbing |
|
登録スル
|
とう*ろく スル
|
Noun, Suru verb
registration; accession; register; entry; record |
|
山登り
|
やま*のぼ*り
|
(n)
Mountain climbing |
|
主人公
|
しゅ*じん*こう
|
(n)
1: protagonist; main character; hero(ine) (of a story); 2: head of household |
|
公園
|
こう*えん
|
(n)
(public park) |
|
公共
|
こう*きよう
|
Noun, No-adjective
public; community; public service; society; communal |
|
公式
|
こう*しき
|
Noun, No-adjective, Na-adjective
1: formality; formal; official; 2: formula |
|
公務員
|
こう*む*いん
|
noun
government worker; public (civil) servant |
|
公平(な)
What is the antonym? |
こう*へい(な)
|
Na-adjective, Noun
fairness; impartial; justice The antonym is 不公平(な)ー unfairness; injustice; partiality |
|
逆(に)
|
ぎゃく(に)
|
Adverb
conversely; on the contrary |
|
逆らう
|
さか*らう
|
Godan verb with u ending, Intransitive verb
to go against; to oppose; to disobey; to defy |
|
逆転スル
|
ぎゃく*てん スル
|
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
(sudden) change; reversal; turn-around; coming from behind (baseball) |
|
低(い)
|
ひく(い)
|
Adjective
low (height, tone, rank, degree, cost, etc.); short |
|
背が低い
|
せ*が*ひく*い
|
Expression, Adjective
short (of a person) |
|
低温
|
てい*おん
|
Noun, No-adjective
low temperature |
|
最低(の)
|
さい*てい (の)
|
Na-adjective, Adverb, Noun, No-adjective
1: least; lowest; worst; 2: nasty; disgusting; horrible; yuck! |
|
点
|
てん
|
Noun, Noun suffix
1: spot; mark; 2: point; dot; 3: mark (e.g. in exam); score; points; (Counter) 4: counter for goods or items |
|
点数
|
てん*すう
|
Noun
marks; points; score; runs; number of items; credits |
|
点線
|
てん*せん
|
Noun
dotted line; perforated line |
|
交差点
|
こう*さ*てん
|
Noun
crossing; intersection |
|
弱点
|
じゃく*てん
|
Noun
weak point; weakness |
|
重点
|
じゅう*てん
|
Noun
important point; lay stress on; colon; emphasis |
|
満点
|
まん*てん
|
noun, no-adj
perfect score |
|
日常
ex. 日常会話 |
にち*じょう
ex. にち*じょう*かい*わ |
No-adjective, Adverbial noun, Temporal noun
ordinary; regular; everyday; usual ex. everyday conversation |
|
常(に)
|
つね(に)
|
Adverb
always; constantly |
|
異常(な)
What is the antonym? |
い*じょう(な)
|
Na-adjective, Noun
strangeness; abnormality; disorder The antonym is 正常(な)ーせい*じょう ー(Na-adjective, Noun, No-adjective) normalcy; normality; normal |
|
非常口
|
ひ*じょう*ぐち
|
Noun
emergency exit |
|
写真
|
しゃ*しん
|
noun
photograph; photo; |
|
写る
|
うつ*る
|
Godan verb with ru ending, Intransitive verb
to be photographed; to be projected |
|
写す
|
うつ*す
|
Godan verb with su ending, Transitive verb
1: to transcribe; to duplicate; to reproduce; to imitate; to trace; 2: to describe; 3: to film; to picture; to photograph |
|
写真家
|
しゃ*しん*か
|
noun
photographer |
|
正確(な)
|
せい*かく(な)
|
Na-adjective, Noun
accurate; punctual; exact; authentic; veracious |
|
確か(な)
|
たし*か(な)
|
Expression, Noun, Na-adjective
1: certain; sure; definite; (Adverb) 2: if I'm not mistaken; if I remember correctly |
|
確かに
|
たし*かに
|
Expression, Noun, Na-adjective
surely; certainly |
|
確実(な)
|
かく*じつ(な)
|
Na-adjective, Noun
a certainty; reliability; soundness |
|
確認スル
|
かく*にん スル
|
Noun, Suru verb
affirmation; confirmation; validation |
|
正確(な)
|
せい*かく (な)
|
Na-adjective, Noun
accurate; punctual; exact; authentic; veracious |
|
確かめる
|
たし*かめる
|
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
to ascertain; to check; to make sure |
|
村
|
むら
|
noun
village |
|
村長
|
そん*ちょう
|
Noun
village headman |
|
市町村
|
し*ちょう*そん
|
Noun
cities, towns and villages; municipalities |
|
農村
|
のう*そん
|
noun
agricultural community; farm village; rural |
|
村人
|
むら*びと
|
noun
villager |
|
恥
|
はじ
|
noun
shame, embaressment |
|
恥ずかしい
|
は*ずかしい
|
adj
shy; ashamed; embarrassed |
|
恥ずかしがりや
|
は*ずかしがりや
|
noun
shy person |
|
証明スル
|
しょう*めい スル
|
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
proof; verification (to prove) |
|
証拠
|
しょう*こ
|
Noun
evidence; proof |
|
保証スル
|
ほ*しょう スル
|
Noun, Suru verb
guarantee; security; assurance; pledge; warranty |
|
身分証明書
|
み*ぶん*しょう*めい*しょ
|
noun
identification papers; ID |
|
患者
|
かん*じゃ
|
noun
a patient |
|
講義スル
|
こう*ぎ スル
|
noun, suru verb
lecture |
|
講演スル
|
こう*えん スル
|
noun, suru verb
lecture, address, speech |
|
講師
|
こう*し
|
noun
lecturer |
|
休講
|
きゅう*こう
|
Noun, Suru verb
lecture cancellation; cancelling (lecture, class, etc.) |
|
意義
|
い*ぎ
|
noun
meaning, significance |
|
(社会)主義
|
(しゃ*かい)しゅ*ぎ
|
社会主義ーnoun-socialism
主義ーnーdoctrine; rule; principle |
|
平均
|
へい*きん
|
noun, suru verb
1: average; mean; 2: balance; equilibrium |
|
踊り
|
おど*り
|
Noun
dance |
|
踊る
|
おど*る
|
Godan verb with ru ending, Intransitive verb
to dance (orig. a hopping dance) |
|
劇
|
げき
|
Noun
1: drama; play; 2: (Abbreviation) powerful drug |
|
悲劇
|
ひ*げき
|
Noun, No-adjective
tragedy; disaster |
|
喜劇
|
き*げき
|
Noun, No-adjective
comedy; funny show |
|
劇場
|
げき*じょう
|
Noun, No-adjective
theatre; theater; playhouse |
|
演劇
|
えん*げき
|
Noun, No-adjective
drama; theatre; theater; play |
|
普通(の)
|
ふ*つう(の)
|
No-adjective
1: general; ordinary; usual; (Adverb) 2: normally; generally; usually; 3: (Abbreviation) train that stops at every station |
|
普段
|
ふ*だん
|
No-adjective
usual; habitual; ordinary; everyday; always |
|
途中(で)
|
と*ちゅう(で)
|
Adverbial noun, Temporal noun
1: on the way; en route; 2: halfway, in the middle of; midway |
|
途上国
|
と*じょう*こく
|
noun
a developing country |
|
偉大(な)
|
い*だい (な)
|
Na-adjective, Noun
greatness (na-adj) great (noun) |
|
偉い
|
えら*い
|
Adjective
1: great; excellent; admirable; remarkable; distinguished; important; celebrated; famous; eminent; 2: (Usually written using kana alone) awful; terrible |
|
偉そう(な)
|
えら*そう(な)
|
Na-adjective
self-important; important-looking; proud |
|
派
ex. 戦争反対派 |
は
せん*そう*はん*たい*は |
Noun, Noun suffix
clique; faction; school ex. a group against war |
|
立派(な)
|
りっ*ぱ(な)
|
Na-adjective, Noun
splendid; fine; handsome; elegant; imposing; prominent; legal; legitimate |
|
派手(な)
|
は*で(な)
|
Na-adjective, Noun
showy; loud; gay; flashy; gaudy |
|
毒
|
どく
|
noun
poison |
|
消毒スル
|
しょう*どく スル
|
Noun, Suru verb
disinfection; sterilization; sterilisation |
|
(食)中毒
|
(しょく)ちゅう*どく
|
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
1: poisoning; (Noun suffix) 2: addiction i.e. (food) poisoning |
|
甘い
|
あま*い
|
Expression, Adjective
1: (Usually written using kana alone) sweet; delicious; 2: fragrant (smelling); sweet (music); 3: lightly salted; 4: naive; overly optimistic; soft on; generous; indulgent; easy-going; 5: half-hearted; not finished properly; 6: tempting (e.g. words); promising |
|
甘える
|
あま*える
|
Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb
1: to behave like a spoiled child; to behave like a spoilt child; to fawn on; 2: to take advantage of; to presume upon (e.g. another's benevolence); to depend on |
|
謝る
|
あやま*る
|
Godan verb with ru ending
to apologize |
|
破る
|
やぶ*る
|
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
to tear; to violate; to defeat; to smash; to destroy; to break (e.g. password) |
|
破壊スル
|
は*かい スル
|
Noun, Suru verb
1: destruction; disruption; 2: (Computer terminology) (application) crash |
|
喜び
|
よろこ*び
|
Noun
joy; delight; rapture; pleasure; gratification; rejoicing; congratulations; felicitations |
|
喜んで
|
よろこ*んで
|
adverb
with pleasure...; to be delighted |
|
追加スル
|
つい*か スル
|
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
addition; supplement; append (e.g. to a file); appendix |
|
追いかける
|
お*いかける
|
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
to chase; to run after; to pursue |
|
追い越す
|
お*い*こ*す
|
Godan verb with su ending, Transitive verb
1: to pass (e.g. car); to overtake; 2: to surpass; to outstrip; to get ahead of; to outdistance |
|
追いつく
|
お*いつく
|
Godan verb with ku ending, Intransitive verb
to overtake; to catch up (with) |
|
追う
|
お*う
|
Godan verb with u ending, Transitive verb
1: to chase; to run after; to pursue; 2: to follow (i.e. a set order, a trend); 3: to drive out; to oust; to expel; 4: to drive (i.e. a herd); 5: (in passive voice) to be pressed (for time, etc.) |
|
逃げる
|
に*げる
|
Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb
to escape; to run away |
|
逃がす
|
に*がす
|
Godan verb with su ending, Transitive verb
to let loose; to set free; to let escape |
|
探す
|
さが*す
|
Godan verb with su ending, Transitive verb
1: to search (for something lost); to seek (a suspect in a crime); 2: to search (for something desired, needed); to look for |
|
探る
|
さぐ*る
|
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
1: to feel around for; to fumble for; to grope for; to search for; to look for; 2: to investigate; to probe into; to spy on; to sound out; 3: to explore (parts unknown); to enjoy (natural beauty) |
|
突然
|
とつ*ぜん
|
Na-adjective, No-adjective, Adverb
abrupt; sudden; unexpected; all at once |
|
煙突
|
えん*とつ
|
Noun
1: chimney; smokestack; funnel (of a ship); stovepipe; 2: (Slang) carrying a passenger without turning on the taximeter |
|
衝突スル
|
しょう*とつ スル
|
Noun, Suru verb
collision, conflict |
|
突く
|
つ*く
|
Godan verb with ku ending, Transitive verb
1: to prick; to stab; 2: to poke; to prod; to push; to thrust; to nudge; to hit; to strike; 3: to use (a cane); to prop oneself up with; to press against (the floor, etc.); 4: to attack; 5: to brave (the rain, etc.) |
|
抜く
|
ぬ*く
|
Godan verb with ku ending, Transitive verb
1: to extract/pull out; to omit; to surpass; to overtake; to draw out; to unplug; (Suffix) 2: to do something to the end; 3: (Noun) (Slang) (Vulgar expression or word) to ejaculate (gen. with ref. to masturbation) |
|
抜ける
|
ぬ*ける
|
Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb
1: to come out; to fall out; to be omitted; to be missing; to escape; to come loose; 2: to fade; to discolour; 3: to wear out (to the point of forming a hole, e.g. clothes); 4: to leave (e.g. a meeting); 5: to be clear; to be transparent (e.g. of the sky); 6: (Computer terminology) to exit (a program loop) |
|
恐怖 スル
|
じょう*ふ スル
|
Noun, Suru verb
fear; dread; dismay; terror; horror; scare; panic |
|
怖い
|
こわ*い
|
Adjective
1: scary; frightening; eerie; dreadful; (Interjection) 2: (I'm) afraid |
|
制度
|
せい*ど
|
system
|
|
-制
ex. 4年制の大学 |
ーせい
4ねん*せい*の*だい*がく |
-system (suffix)
Ex. a 4 year university |
|
制限スル
|
せい*げん
|
restriction, restraint, limitation, limit
|
|
制作スル
|
せい*さく スル
|
1: work (film, book);
2: production; creation |
|
制服
|
せい*ふく
|
uniform
|
|
満足スル
|
まん*ぞく スル
|
to be satisfied
|
|
満たす
|
み*たす
|
to meet (a need, desire, aspiration, hope, etc.)
|
|
満員
|
まん*いん
|
(n/no adj)
full house; no vacancy; sold out; standing room only; full (of people); crowded |
|
満月
|
まん*げつ
|
(n/no-adj)
full moon |
|
満点
|
まん*てん
|
(n/no-adj)
perfect score |
|
不満(な)
|
ふ*まん(な)
|
dissatisfaction; displeasure; discontent; complaints; unhappiness; disgruntled
|
|
-未満
ex. 18歳未満 |
み*まん
18さい*み*まん |
(noun suffix)
less than; insufficient Ex. Under the age of 18 |
|
満ちる
|
み*ちる
|
intransitive
1: to be full; 2: to wax (e.g. moon); 3: to rise (e.g. tide); 4: to mature; to expire |
|
満たす
|
み*たす
|
transitive
1: to satisfy; to fulfill; to appease; 2: to fill (e.g. a cup); to pack; 3: to reach (a certain number) |
|
進歩スル
|
しん*ぽ スル
|
progress; advance; improvement; development
|
|
先進国
|
せん*しん*こく
|
advanced (developed) country; advanced nations
|
|
前進スル
|
ぜん*しん スル
|
advance; drive; progress
|
|
進める
|
すす*める
|
transitive
to advance; to promote; to hasten |
|
進む
|
すす*む
|
intransitive
1: to advance; to go forward; 2: to precede; to go ahead (of); 3: to make progress; to improve; 4: to deepen; to heighten; 5: to do of one's own free will |
|
進んで
|
すす*んで
|
to go on
|
|
進学スル
|
しん*がく スル
|
entering a higher-level school, esp. going on to university
|
|
協会
|
きょう*かい
|
association; society; organization; organisation
|
|
協力スル
|
きょう*りょく スル
|
cooperation; collaboration
|
|
位
|
くらい
|
1: rank; place (e.g. first place);
2: decimal place; 3: counter for ghosts |
|
地位
|
ち*い
|
(social) position; status
|
|
一位
|
いち*い
|
1st place
|
|
単位
|
たん*い
|
1: unit; denomination;
2: credit (in school) |
|
位置 スル
|
い*ち スル
|
place; situation; position; location
|
|
順位
|
じゅん*い
|
order; rank; position (e.g. in a race); precedence
|
|
1: 上位
and 2: 下位 |
1: じょう*い
2: か*い |
1: superior (rank not class); ranking;
and 2: low rank; subordinate; low-end |
|
可能性
|
か*のう*せい
|
possibility
|
|
1: 可能(な)
and 2: 不可能(な) |
1: か*のう (な)
2: ふ*か*のう (な) |
1: possible; practicable; feasible
2: impossible |
|
許可 スル
|
きょ*か スル
|
1: permission; approval; authorization; license; (Suru verb)
2: to permit; to authorize |
|
可愛い
|
か*わい*い
|
1: cute; adorable; charming; lovely; pretty;
2: dear; precious; darling; pet; 3: cute little; tiny |
|
原爆
|
げん*ばく
|
(noun, abbreviation)
atomic bomb; A-bomb |
|
原稿
|
げん*こう
|
(noun)
manuscript, copy |
|
原作
|
げん*さく
|
(noun, no-adj)
original work |
|
原子力
|
げん*し*りょく
|
(noun, no-adj)
atomic energy; nuclear power |
|
原っぱ
|
はら*っぱ
|
(noun)
open field; empty lot; plain |
|
原
|
はら
|
(noun)
field; plain; prairie; tundra; moor; wilderness |
|
原因 スル
|
げん*いん スル
|
cause, origin, source
|
|
死因
|
し*いん
|
(noun)
cause of death |
|
求める
|
もと*める
|
(transitive)
1: to want; to wish for; 2: to request; to demand; 3: to seek; to search for; to pursue (pleasure); to hunt (a job); 4: (Polite language) to purchase; to buy |
|
請求 スル
|
せい*きゅう スル
|
claim; demand; charge; application; request; billing (for a service)
|
|
要求 スル
|
よう*きゅう スル
|
demand; firm request; requisition; requirement; desire
|
|
容易(な)
|
よう*い (な)
|
(noun, na-adj)
easy; simple; plain |
|
容器
|
よう*き
|
(noun)
container; vessel |
|
美容院
|
び*よう*いん
|
(noun)
beauty parlour; beauty parlor; beauty salon; hairdressing salon |
|
内容
|
ない*よう
|
(noun)
subject; contents; matter; substance; detail; import |
|
形容詞
|
けい*よう*し
|
(noun)
true adjective; i-adjective |
|
算数
|
さん*すう
|
(noun, no-adj)
arithmetic |
|
予算 スル
|
よ*さん スル
|
(noun, suru, no-adj)
estimate |
|
計算 スル
|
けい*さん スル
|
(noun, suru verb)
1: calculation; reckoning; count; 2: forecast |
|
等しい
|
ひと*しい
|
(adj)
equal; similar; like; equivalent |
|
平等(に)
|
びょう*どう (に)
|
(Na-adjective, No-adjective, Noun)
equality; impartiality; evenness |
|
不平等 (な)
|
ふ*びょう*どう (な)
|
(Na-adjective, Noun )
inequality; unequal (treaties); unfair |
|
(一)等
|
いっ*どう
|
(noun, no-adj)
first-class; first-rank; A1; the most; the best |
|
上等 (な)
|
じょう*どう (な)
|
Na-adjective, No-adjective, Noun
1: superiority; first-class; very good; 2: (that's) just fine!; bring it on! |
|
去年
|
きょ*ねん
|
last year
|
|
去る
|
さ*る
|
intransitive
1: to leave; to go away; 2: to pass; to elapse; 3: to be distant; () 4: to send away; to drive off; to divorce; () 5: (after a -masu stem, esp. of a suru verb) ... completely; (Pre-noun adjectival) 6: last ... (e.g. "last April") |
|
死去 スル
|
し*きょ スル
|
(noun, suru verb)
death |
|
和服
|
わ*ふく
|
western style clothes
|
|
洋室
|
よう*しつ
|
western style room
|
|
東洋
|
とう*よう
|
(noun, no-adj)
Orient |
|
外務省
|
がい*む*しょう
|
(noun)
ministry of foreign affairs |
|
公務員
|
こう*む*いん
|
(noun)
government worker; public (civil) servant |
|
事務
|
じ*む
|
(noun, no-adj)
business; office work |
|
事務所
|
じ*む*しょ
|
(noun)
office |
|
務める
|
つと*める
|
(transitive verb)
1: to work (for); to be employed (at); to serve (in); 2: to serve (as); to act (as); to fill (the position of); to play the role (of); 3: to conduct a religious service |
|
義務
|
ぎ*む
|
(noun, no-adj)
duty; obligation; responsibility |
|
確率
|
かく*りつ
|
(noun)
probability; likelihood; chances |
|
倍率
|
ばい*りつ
|
(noun)
1: magnification; leverage; amplification; scaling factor; scale factor; 2: acceptance rate; pass rate (of an exam, etc.) |
|
成功率
|
せい*こう*りつ
|
success rate
|
|
徒歩
|
と*ほ
|
(noun, no-adj)
walking; going on foot |
|
生徒
|
せい*と
|
(noun)
pupil; student |
|
希望 スル
|
き*ぼう スル
|
(noun, suru verb)
hope |
|
望む
|
のぞ*む
|
(transitive)
1: to desire; 2: to wish for; to expect; 3: to see; to command (a view of) |
|
願望
|
がん*ぼう
|
(Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective)
desire; wish; aspiration |
|
失望 スル
|
しつ*ぼう スル
|
(noun, suru verb)
disappointment; despair |
|
望み
|
のぞ*み
|
(noun)
1: wish; desire; hope; 2: prospect; expectation; (one's) hopes |
|
指定席
|
し*てい*せき
|
(noun)
a reserved seat |
|
指導 スル
|
し*どう スル
|
(noun, suru verb)
leadership; guidance; coaching; |
|
指
|
ゆび
|
finger
|
|
指す
|
さ*す
|
(transitive)
1: to point; indicate 2: to nominate; to select someone; to specify some person; 3: to identify; to indicate; to point out; 4: to play (shogi); 5: to extend one's arm straight ahead (in dance) |
|
元旦
|
がん*たん
|
(noun)
new year's day |
|
厳重(な)
|
げん*じゅう(な)
|
(na-adj; noun)
strict; rigour; rigor; severe; firm; strong; secure |
|
厳しい
|
きび(しい)
|
strict
|
|
校庭
|
こう*てい
|
(noun)
schoolyard; campus |
|
庭
|
にわ
|
(noun)
garden |
|
家庭
|
か*てい
|
(Noun, No-adjective)
home; family; household |
|
環境
|
かん*きょう
|
(noun, no-adj)
environment, circumstance |
|
悪循環
|
あく*じゅん*かん
|
(noun)
vicious circle |
|
循環 スル
|
じゅん*かん スル
|
(Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective)
circulation; rotation; cycle |
|
就任 スル
|
しゅう*にん スル
|
(Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective)
inauguration; assumption of office |
|
就職 スル
|
しゅう*しょく スル
|
(noun, suru verb)
finding employment; inauguration |
|
給料
|
きゅう*りょう
|
salary
|
|
給食 スル
|
きゅう*しょく スル
|
school lunch; providing a meal
|
|
供給 スル
|
きょう*きゅう スル
|
supply; provision
|
|
月給
|
げっ*きゅう
|
monthly salary
|
|
時給
|
じ*きゅう
|
hourly wage
|
|
認める
|
みと*める
|
to acknowledge
|
|
確認 スル
|
かく*にん スル
|
affirmation, confirmation, validation
|
|
判断 スル
|
はん*だん スル
|
to judge
|
|
批判 スル
|
ひ*はん スル
|
to criticize
|
|
決断 スル
|
けつ*だん スル
|
decision; determination
|
|
裁判
|
さい*ばん
|
(noun, suru-V, no-adj)
trial; judgment |
|
裁判所
|
さい*ばん*しょ
|
courthouse
|
|
評判
|
ひょう*ばん
|
(na-adj; no-adj)
1: fame; reputation; popularity; 2: rumour (rumor); talk |
|
判断
|
はん*だん
|
judgement
|
|
断る
|
ことわ*る
|
to decline; refuse
|
|
健康診断
|
けん*こう*しん*だん
|
(noun)
physical examination |
|
中断 スル
|
ちゅう*だん スル
|
interuption; suspension; break
|
|
断り
|
ことわ*り
|
1: notice; notification; warning;
2: permission; consent; 3: rejection; refusal; nonacceptance; declination; declining; 4: excuse; plea |
|
記述 スル
|
き*じゅつ スル
|
(noun, suru-V)
description, descriptor |
|
述べる
|
の*べる
|
to state; express
|
|
限界
|
げん*かい
|
limitations
|
|
限り
|
かぎ*り
|
as far as
|
|
限る
|
かぎ*る
|
(transitive verb)
1: to restrict; to limit; to confine; 2: to be restricted to; to be limited to; to be confined to |
|
限度
|
げん*ど
|
(noun)
limit; bounds |
|
期限
|
き*げん
|
(noun)
1: term; period; time frame; 2: time limit; deadline; cutoff (date) |
|
制限 スル
|
せい*げん スル
|
restriction; restraint; limitation; limit
|
|
無限(の)
|
む*げん
|
(no-adj; na-adj)
infinite |
|
基本
|
き*ほん
|
foundation; basis; standard
|
|
基準
|
き*じゅん
|
(noun; no-adj)
standard; basis; criterion; norm; reference; datum |
|
基礎
|
き*そ
|
(noun; no-adj)
foundation; basis |
|
基地
|
き*ち
|
(noun)
base (like military base) |
|
講堂
|
こう*どう
|
(noun)
auditorium |
|
国会議事堂
|
こっ*かい*ぎ*じ*どう
|
(noun)
national parliament or congress building (e.g. National Diet (Japan), Capitol Hill (US), Houses of Parliament (UK), etc.) |
|
食堂
|
しょく*どう
|
(noun)
cafeteria |
|
似る
|
に*る
|
to resemble
|
|
似合う
|
に*あ*う
|
to become
(as in that dress becomes (suits) her) |
|
似顔絵
|
に*がお*え
|
(noun)
portrait; likeness |
|
真似 スル
|
ま*ね スル
(unusual pronunciation) |
mimicry; imitation; behavior; behaviour; pretense; pretence
|
|
否定 スル
|
ひ*てい スル
|
to deny
|
|
決定 スル
|
けっ*てい スル
|
to decide
|
|
定休日
|
てい*きゅう*び
|
regular holiday
|
|
定員
|
てい*いん
|
(noun)
fixed number of regular personnel; capacity (of boat, hall, aeroplane, airplane, etc.) |
|
安定 スル
|
あん*てい スル
|
(na-adj, noun, suru-V)
stability; equilibrium |
|
不安定 (な)
|
ふ*あん*てい (な)
|
(na-adj; noun)
instability; insecurity; crankiness |
|
指定席
|
し*てい*せき
|
(noun)
reserved seat |
|
予定
|
よ*てい
|
(noun; suru verb)
plans; arrangement; schedule; program; programme; expectation; estimate |
|
訪問 スル
|
ほう*もん スル
|
(Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective )
call; visit |
|
訪ねる
|
たず*ねる
|
(transitive verb)
to visit |
|
訪れる
|
おとず*れる
|
(Transitive verb)
1: to visit; to call on; 2: to arrive; to come; to appear |
|
風景
|
ふう*けい
|
scenery
|
|
景気
|
けい*き
|
(noun)
condition; state; business (condition) |
|
景色
|
け*しき
|
(noun) - note the unusual け instead of けい reading
view; scenery |
|
光景
|
こう*けい
|
(noun)
scene; spectacle; sight; view |
|
夜景
|
や*けい
|
night view; night skyline; nightscape
|
|
冷凍
|
れい*とう
|
(no-adj; noun; suru-V)
frozen (as no-adj) freezing; cold storage; refrigeration |
|
冷える
|
ひ*える
|
(intransitive)
to grow cold (from room temperature, e.g. in refrigerator); to get chilly; to cool down |
|
冷たい
|
つめ*たい
|
(adjective)
1: cold (to the touch); chilly; icy; freezing; 2: coldhearted; unfeeling |
|
冷静 (な)
|
れい*せい (な)
|
(na-adj; noun)
calm; composure; coolness; serenity |
|
冷蔵庫
|
れい*ぞう*こ
|
(noun)
refridgerator |
|
冷房
|
れい*ぼう
|
(noun; suru verb)
air conditioning |
|
冷やす
|
ひ*やす
|
(transitive)
1: to cool (from room temperature); to chill; to refrigerate; 2: to calm down; to cool off; to regain one's composure; to relax; 3: to be frightened (at); to be scared (of) |
|
冷める
|
さ*める
|
(intransitive)
1: to become cool (e.g. from a high temperature to room temperature); to come down (fever); 2: to cool down (interest); to abate; to subside; to dampen |
|
冷ます
|
さ*ます
|
(transitive)
to cool (e.g. from a high temperature to room temperature); to dampen; to let cool; to throw a damper on; to spoil |
|
地区
|
ち*く
|
district; area
|
|
区
|
く
|
ward; district; section
|
|
区域
|
く*いき
|
(noun)
1: limits; boundary; domain; zone; sphere; territory; 2: area (e.g. in programming languages) |
|
区切る
|
く*ぎ*る
|
(transitive)
1: to demarcate; to delimit; to divide (an area); to mark off; to cut off; 2: to punctuate; to put an end to (e.g. a sentence); to insert pauses or breaks (e.g. when reading aloud) |
|
区別 スル
|
く*べつ スル
|
(noun;suru-V)
distinction; differentiation; classification |
|
危険(な)
|
き*けん (な)
|
dangerous
|
|
危ない
|
あぶ*ない
|
dangerous
|
|
冒険
|
ぼう*けん
|
(noun; suru-V)
risk; venture; adventure |
|
保険
|
ほ*けん
|
(noun; no-adj)
insurance; guarantee |
|
険しい
|
けわ*しい
|
(adj)
1: precipitous; rugged; inaccessible; impregnable; steep; 2: grim; severe; stern |
|
市役所
|
し*やく*しょ
|
city hall
|
|
役に立つ
|
やく*に*た*つ
|
to be useful
ex. 漢字の勉強に役に立つ本 |
|
役者
|
やく*しゃ
|
actor; actress
|
|
区役所
|
く*やく*しょ
|
ward office; council (regional)
|
|
役人
|
やく*にん
|
(noun)
government official |
|
役立つ
|
やく*だ*つ
|
(intransitive)
to be useful; to be helpful; to serve the purpose |
|
役割
|
やく*わり
|
(noun)
part; assigning (allotment of) parts; role; duties |
|
主役
|
しゅ*やく
|
(noun; no-adj)
leading part; leading actor (actress) |
|
省く
|
はぶ*く
|
(transitive)
to omit |
|
省エネ (型)
|
しょう*エネ (がた)
|
energy saving (model)
|
|
省略 スル
|
しょう*りゃく スル
|
(noun; suru-V)
omission; abbreviation; abridgment; abridgement |
|
(文部科学)省
|
(もん*ぶ*か*がく)しょう
|
(noun; noun SUFFIX)
1: ministry; department; 2: province (of China); (Noun prefix) 3: saving; conserving (Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology) |
|
反省 スル
|
はん*せい スル
|
(noun; suru-V)
reflection; reconsideration; introspection; meditation; contemplation |
|
省く
|
はぶ*く
|
(transitive)
to omit; to eliminate; to curtail; to economize; to economise |
|
情報
|
じょう*ほう
|
information
|
|
報告 スル
|
ほう*こく スル
|
to report
|
|
通報 スル
|
つう*ほう スル
|
(noun; suru-V)
1: report; tip; bulletin; |
|
天気予報
|
てん*き*よ*ほう
|
weather report;weather forecast
|
|
電報
|
でん*ぽう
|
(noun)
telegram |
|
独り言
|
ひと*り*ごと
|
talking to oneself
|
|
独身
|
どく(しん)
|
single (not dating or romantically involved with anyone)
|
|
独学 スル
|
どく*がく スル
|
(noun, no-adj, suru-V)
self-education; self-instruction; self-study |
|
独立 スル
|
どく*りつ スル
|
(na-adj; noun; suru-V)
independence (e.g. Independence Day); self-support |
|
省く
|
はぶ*く
|
(transitive)
to omit; to eliminate; to curtail; to economize; to economise |
|
情報
|
じょう*ほう
|
information
|
|
報告 スル
|
ほう*こく スル
|
to report
|
|
通報 スル
|
つう*ほう スル
|
(noun; suru-V)
1: report; tip; bulletin; |
|
天気予報
|
てん*き*よ*ほう
|
weather report;weather forecast
|
|
電報
|
でん*ぽう
|
(noun)
telegram |
|
独り言
|
ひと*り*ごと
|
talking to oneself
|
|
独身
|
どく(しん)
|
single (not dating or romantically involved with anyone)
|
|
独学 スル
|
どく*がく スル
|
(noun, no-adj, suru-V)
self-education; self-instruction; self-study |
|
独立 スル
|
どく*りつ スル
|
(na-adj; noun; suru-V)
independence (e.g. Independence Day); self-support |
|
遠慮 スル
|
えん*りょ スル
|
(na-adj; noun; suru-V)
to hesitate diffidence; restraint; reserve; discretion; tact; thoughtfulness |
|
遠い
|
とお*い
|
far away
|
|
遠足
|
えん*そく
|
(noun; suru-V)
excursion; outing; trip |
|
永遠
|
えい*えん
|
(no-adj; na-adj; noun)
eternity; perpetuity; immortality; permanence |
|
並べる
|
なら*べる
|
(transitive)
to place; set up |
|
並(の)
|
なみ(の)
|
regular; standard
|
|
並ぶ
|
なら*ぶ
|
(intransitive)
1: to line up; to stand in a line; 2: to rival; to match; to equal |
|
並列
|
へい*れつ
|
(noun; suru; no-adj)
arrangement; parallel; abreast |
|
自動販売機
|
じ*どう*はん*ばい*き
|
vending machine
|
|
販売 スル
|
はん*ばい スル
|
(noun; suru-V)
sales; selling; marketing |
|
中華街
|
ちゅう*が*かい
|
China Town
|
|
街
|
まち
|
town; city
street; boulevard |
|
住宅街
|
じゅう*たく*がい
|
residential area
|
|
商店街
|
しょう*てん*がい
|
shopping district; shopping street; downtown
|
|
普及率
|
ふ*きゅう*りつ
|
diffusion ratio;rate of spread
|
|
及ぶ
|
およ*ぶ
|
to reach; as long as
|
|
普及 スル
|
ふ*きゅう スル
|
(noun; suru-V)
diffusion; spread |
|
追及 スル
|
つい*きゅう スル
|
(noun; suru-V)
1: investigation (e.g. into someone's guilt); questioning; pressing; hounding; pinning down; 2: catching up; overtaking |
|
及ぼす
|
およ*ぼす
|
(transitive)
to exert; to cause; to exercise |
|
解凍 スル
|
かい*とう スル
|
(noun; suru-V)
1: thaw; defrosting; 2: (Computer terminology) decompression (e.g. of a file); unpacking; extracting |
|
凍る
|
こお*る
|
(intransitive)
to freeze; to be frozen over; to congeal |
|
犯す
|
おか*す
|
(transitive)
1: to commit (e.g. crime); to perpetrate; 2: to transgress; to contravene; 3: to violate; to ravish; to rape; to deflower |
|
犯罪
|
はん*ざい
|
crime
|
|
犯人
|
はん*にん
|
criminal; perpetrator
|
|
犯行
|
はん*こう
|
(noun)
crime; criminal act; offence; offense |
|
防犯
|
ぼう*はん
|
(noun; no-adj)
prevention of crime |
|
罪
|
つみ
|
(na-adj; noun)
crime; fault; indiscretion; sin |
|
有罪
(antonym?) |
ゆう*ざい
|
(noun; no-adj)
guilt; culpability (antonym is 無罪罪:むざいつみ:guiltless) |
|
盗難
|
とう*なん
|
theft
|
|
盗む
|
ぬす*む
|
(transitive)
to steal |
|
強盗
|
ごう*とう
|
(noun)
1: robber; mugger; 2: robbery; burglary |
|
盗み
|
ぬす*み
|
(noun)
stealing |
|
壊れる
|
こわ*れる
|
(intransitive)
1: to be broken; to break; 2: to fall through; to come to nothing |
|
破壊 スル
|
は*かい スル
|
(transitive)
to destroy |
|
著者
|
ちょ*しゃ
|
an author
|
|
著作権
|
ちょ*さく*けん
|
(noun)
copyright |
|
著名(な)
|
ちょ*めい (な)
|
(Na-adjective, Noun)
well-known; noted; celebrated |
|
氏名
|
し*めい
|
(noun)
full name; identity |
|
氏
|
し
|
Mr.
|
|
ー製
|
ーせい
|
-made; made in ~
|
|
製作 スル
|
せい*さく スル
|
(Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective)
manufacture, production |
|
製造 スル
|
せい*ぞう スル
|
(Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective)
manufacture; production |
|
ガラス製
|
ガラス*せい
|
made of glass
|
|
機械
|
き*かい
|
machine
|
|
機械化 スル
|
き*かい*か スル
|
(noun; suru-V)
1: mechanization; mechanisation; 2: (Computer terminology) computerization |
|
宣伝 スル
|
せん*でん スル
|
to publicize; advertise
|
|
宣言
|
せん*げん
|
(noun; suru-V)
declaration; proclamation; announcement |
|
特徴
|
とく*ちょう
|
special feature; characteristic
|
|
象徴
|
しょう*ちょう
|
(Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective)
symbol |
|
批判 スル
|
ひ*はん スル
|
to criticize; comment; judgement
|
|
批判的
|
ひ*はん*てき
|
(Na-adjective, Noun)
critical |
|
対策
|
たい*さく
|
countermeasure
|
|
解決策
|
かい*けつ*さく
|
(noun)
solution; strategy |
|
缶
|
かん
|
can (as in canned goods)
|
|
缶切り
|
かん*き*り
|
can opener
|
|
缶詰
|
かん*づめ
|
(noun; no-adj)
packing (in cans); canning; canned goods; tin can |
|
空き缶
|
あ*き*かん
|
empty can
|
|
導入 スル
|
どう*にゅう スル
|
(transitive)
to introduce |
|
指導 スル
|
し*どう スル
|
(noun; suru-V)
1: leadership; guidance; coaching; 2: shido (disciplinary action for a minor infringement of the rules of judo) |
|
指導者
|
し*どう*しゃ
|
(noun)
leader; guide; mentor; coach |
|
規制 スル
|
き*せい スル
|
(transitive)
to regulate |
|
不規則(な)
|
ふ*く*そく (な)
|
(na-adj; noun)
irregularity; unsteadiness; disorderly |
|
替わる
|
か*わる
|
(intransitive)
1: to succeed; to relieve; to replace; 2: to take the place of; to substitute for; to take over for; to represent; 3: to be exchanged; to change (places with); to switch |
|
替える
|
か*える
|
(transitive)
1: to replace; 2: to exchange; to interchange; 3: to substitute |
|
両替 スル
|
りょう*がえ スル
|
(noun; suru-V)
change; money exchange |
|
着替える
|
き*が*える
|
to change one's clothes
|
|
取り替える
|
と*り*か*える
|
(transitive)
to exchange; to replace |
|
各地
|
かく*ち
|
(Noun, No-adjective)
various locations |
|
各自
|
かく*じ
|
(Adverbial noun, Temporal noun )
each person |
|
各種
|
かく*しゅ
|
(Noun, No-adjective)
every kind; all sorts |
|
各国
|
かっ*こく
|
(noun)
1: each nation; 2: many nations; many countries |
|
税
|
ぜい
|
(Noun, Suffix )
a tax |
|
税関
|
ぜい*かん
|
(noun)
customs house |
|
消費税
|
しょう*ひ*ぜい
|
(noun)
consumption tax (incl. sales tax, VAT, excise duty, etc.) |
|
税金
|
ぜい*きん
|
(noun)
a tax; duty |
|
支払う
|
し*はら*う
|
(transitive)
to pay |
|
支店
|
し*てん
|
branch of a company
|
|
支える
|
ささ*える
|
(transitive)
1: to support; to prop; to sustain; to underlay; to hold up; 2: to hold at bay; to stem; to check |
|
支社
|
し*しゃ
|
(noun)
branch office |
|
支出
|
し*しゅつ
|
(noun; suru-V)
expenditure; expenses |
|
支配 スル
|
し*はい スル
|
(noun; suru-V)
rule; control; direction |
|
季節
|
き*せつ
|
(noun)
season (of the year) |
|
節約 スル
|
せつ*やく スル
|
(noun, suru-V)
economizing; saving |
|
関節
|
かん*せつ
|
(noun; no-adj) joints (knee joint, elbow joint, etc.) |
|
非常(に)
|
ひ*じょう(に)
|
extremely; greatly
|
|
非科学的(な)
|
ひ*か*がく*てき(な)
|
(na-adj)
unscientific |
|
非常口
|
ひ*じょう*ぐち
|
(noun)
emergency exit |
|
非常識
|
ひ*じょう*しき
|
(noun)
1: lack of common sense; thoughtlessness; senselessness; irrationality; absurdity; (Na-adjective) 2: thoughtless; senseless; unreasonable; absurd; preposterous; aberrant |
|
非難 スル
|
ひ*なん スル
|
(Noun, Suru verb, Na-adjectiv) criticism; blame; censure; attack; reproach |
|
是非
|
ぜ*ひ
|
(adverb; noun)
1: (Usually written using kana alone) certainly; without fail; 2: right and wrong; pros and cons |
|
共通(の)
|
きょう*つう(の)
|
(Na-adjective, Noun, No-adjective )
1: commonness; community; (Suru verb) 2: to be common; to be shared; (Noun suffix) 3: -wide |
|
共(に)
|
とも(に)
|
both
|
|
(と)共(に)
|
(と)とも(に)
|
with; along with
|
|
共学 スル
|
きょう*がく スル
|
(noun; suru-V)
Coeducation |
|
共同 スル
|
きょう*どう スル
|
(noun; suru-V; no-adj)
doing together (as equals); sharing; common (land, etc.); joint (statement, etc.); cooperation; co-operation; collaboration; association |
|
公共(の)
|
こう*きょう(の)
|
(noun; no-adj)
public; community; public service; society; communal |
|
共働き
|
とも*ばたら*き
|
(noun, suru-V)
(husband and wife) both working; dual income |
|
同士
|
どう*し
|
( Noun, Noun suffix )
among; fellow; mutual; companion; comrade; bonding |
|
宇宙飛行士
|
う*ちゅう*ひ*こう*し
|
(noun)
astronaut |
|
博士
|
はか*せ
or はくし |
(noun)
1: doctorate; PhD; Dr (as a title); 2: (Noun) expert; learned person |
|
武士
|
ぶ*し
|
(noun)
warrior, samurai |
|
弁護士
|
べん*ご*し
|
(noun)
lawyer; attorney |
|
力士
|
りき*し
|
(noun)
1: sumo wrestler; rikishi; 2: strong man |
|
政治的
|
せい*じ*てき
|
(na-adj)
political |
|
国政
|
こく*せい
|
(noun; no-adj)
political situation; statecraft; body politic |
|
政府
|
せい*ふ
|
(noun)
government |
|
政治学
|
せい*じ*がく
|
(noun)
political science |
|
不良
|
る*りょう
|
(noun)
delinquent |
|
良い
|
よ*い
|
(adj)
good |
|
仲良し
|
なか*よ*し
|
(noun; na-adj)
intimate friend; close friend; bosom buddy; chum |
|
不良品
|
ふ*りょう*ひん
|
(noun)
inferior goods; defective product |
|
良心
|
りょう*しん
|
(noun)
conscience |
|
一泊
|
いっ*ぱく
|
(Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective )
stopping one night |
|
宿泊 スル
|
しゅく*はく スル
|
(noun; suru-V)
lodging |
|
泊める
|
と*める
|
(transitive)
to give shelter; to lodge |
|
泊まる
|
と*まる
|
(intransitive)
1: to stay at (e.g. hotel); 2: to be docked; to be berthed; to be moored |
|
輸入 スル
|
ゆ*にゅう スル
|
(noun; suru-V; no-adj)
importation; import; introduction |
|
輸出 スル
|
ゆ*しゅつ スル
|
(Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective, Na-adjective)
1: export; 2: efferent (medical) |
|
輸血 スル
|
ゆ*けつ スル
|
(noun; suru-V)
blood transfusion |
|
輸送 スル
|
ゆ*そう スル
|
(noun; suru-V)
transport; transportation |
|
天候
|
てん*こう
|
(noun)
weather (over an extended period) |
|
生産 スル
|
せい*さん スル
|
(noun; suru-V)
production; manufacture |
|
産む
|
う*む
|
(transitive)
to give birth; to deliver; to produce |
|
産業
|
さん*ぎょう
|
(noun; no-adj)
industry |
|
出産 スル
|
しゅっ*さん スル
|
(Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective)
(child)birth; delivery; production (of goods) |
|
破産
|
は*さん
|
(noun; suru-V)
bankruptcy; insolvency |
|
(お)土産
|
(お)み*やげ
(unusual reading) |
(noun; polite language)
present; souvenir |
|
法律
|
ほう*りつ
|
law
|
|
規律
|
き*りつ
|
(noun)
1: order; observance; discipline; 2: rules; law; regulations |
|
建築
|
けん*ちく
|
architecture
|
|
築く
|
くず*く
|
(transitive)
to build; to pile up ; to amass |
|
建築家
|
けん*ちく*か
|
an architect
|
|
服装
|
ふく*そう
|
clothes; clothing
|
|
装置
|
そう*ち
|
(noun; suru-V)
equipment; installation; apparatus; device |
|
包装 スル
|
ほう*そう スル
|
(noun; suru-V)
packing, wrapping |
|
発展 スル
|
はっ*てん スル
|
to develop
|
|
展覧会
|
てん*らん*かい
|
exhibition
|
|
発展途上国
|
はっ*てん*と*じょう*こく
|
(noun)
developing country |
|
至急
|
し*きゅう
|
immediately
|
|
至るまで
|
いた*るまで
|
even to
|
|
貿易
|
ぼう*えき
|
trade; commerce
|
|
容易(な)
|
よう*い(な)
|
(noun; na-adj)
easy; simple; plain |
|
興味
|
きょう*み
|
interest (in something)
|
|
興奮 スル
|
こう*ふん スル
|
(noun; suru-V)
excitement; stimulation; agitation; arousal |
|
興味深い
|
きょう*み*ぶか*い
|
(adj)
very interesting; of great interest |
|
積極的(に)
|
せっ*きょく*てき(に)
|
positively; actively
|
|
積もる
|
つ*もる
|
1: to pile up; to accumulate;
2: to estimate |
|
面積
|
めん*せき
|
(noun)
area |
|
体積
|
たい*せき
|
(noun)
capacity; volume |
|
積む
|
つ*む
|
to pile up; to stack; to load (car, ship, etc.); to pack
|
|
南極
|
なん*きょく
|
Antarctica
|
|
北極
|
ほっ*きょく
|
Arctic
|
|
消極的(な)
|
しょう*きょく*てき(な)
|
negative; half-hearted; passive; unmotivated; pessimistic
|
|
江戸
|
え*ど
|
Edo (former name of Tokyo)
|
|
江戸時代
|
え*ど*じ*だい
|
the Edo Period (of Japan's history)
|
|
戸
|
と
|
1: door (esp. Japanese-style);
2: (Archaism) entrance (to a home); 3: (Archaism) narrows |
|
井戸
|
い*ど
|
water well
|
|
郵送 スル
|
ゆう*そう スル
|
(Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective)
mailing |
|
郵便
|
ゆう*ぶん
|
mail; postal service
|
|
郵便局
|
ゆう*びん*きょく
|
post office
|
|
禁止 スル
|
きん*し スル
|
to forbid; to ban
|
|
禁じる
|
きん*じる
|
(transitive)
to prohibit |
|
禁煙 スル
|
きん*えん スル
|
(noun; suru-v; no-adj)
1: abstaining from smoking; quitting smoking; (Expression) 2: No Smoking!; Smoking Prohibited! |
|
禁酒 スル
|
きん*しゅ スル
|
(noun; suru-v; no-adj)
prohibition; temperance; abstinence |
|
記録 スル
|
き*ろく スル
|
to record
|
|
録音 スル
|
ろく*おん スル
|
(noun; suru-V)
audio recording |
|
録画 スル
|
ろく*が スル
|
(noun; suru-V)
video recording |
|
登録 スル
|
とう*ろく スル
|
(noun; suru-V)
registration; accession; register; entry; record |
|
燃料
|
ねん*りょう
|
(noun)
fuel |
|
燃える
|
も*える
|
(intransitive)
to burn; to get fired up |
|
燃やす
|
も*やす
|
(transitive)
to burn |
|
演じる
|
えん*じる
|
(transitive)
to perform |
|
演技 スル
|
えん*ぎ スル
|
(Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective)
acting; performance |
|
演劇
|
えん*げき
|
(noun; no-adj)
drama; theatre; theater; play |
|
開演
|
かい*えん
|
(noun; suru-V)
curtain raising; starting (e.g. play, concert) |
|
講演 スル
|
こう*えん スル
|
(noun; suru-V)
lecture; address; speech |
|
植物
|
しょく*ぶつ
|
a plant
|
|
植物園
|
しょく*ぶつ*えん
|
botanical garden
|
|
植える
|
う*える
|
(transitive)
to plant |
|
軽い
|
かる*い
|
(adj)
light |
|
軽食
|
けい*しょく
|
light snack
|
|
軽量
|
けい*りょう
|
(noun; no-adj)
light weight |
|
手軽(な)
|
て*がる(な)
|
(na-adj; noun)
easy; simple; informal; offhand; cheap |
|
仲がいい
|
なか*がいい
|
(expression)
close; intimate; on good terms |
|
仲直り スル
|
なか*なお*り スル
|
(noun; suru-V)
reconciliation; make peace with |
|
仲良く
|
なか*よ*く
|
(adverb)
1: on good terms with; on cordial terms with; getting along well with; happily; peacefully; (Suru verb) 2: to make friends with; to be good friends with; to get along with |
|
三角
|
さん*かく
|
triangle
|
|
角
|
かど
|
corner
|
|
角度
|
かく*ど
|
(noun; no-adj)
angle |
|
四角(い)
|
し*かく(い)
|
(noun; adj)
square square-shaped; rectangular |
|
方角
|
ほう*がく
|
(noun)
direction; way; compass point |
|
四つ角
|
よ*つ*かど
|
(noun)
4 corners; crossroad |
|
角
(meaning in this case is not "corner") |
つの
|
horn
|
|
線
|
せん
|
a line
|
|
X線
|
X*せん
|
X-ray
|
|
下線
|
か*せん
|
underline
|
|
曲線
(antonym: 直線) |
きょく*せん
|
(noun)
curve |
|
直線
(antonym: 曲線) |
ちょく*せん
|
(noun; no-adj)
a straight line |
|
新幹線
|
しん*かん*せん
|
bullet train (very high speed); Shinkansen
|
|
電線
|
でん*せん
|
(noun)
1: electric line; electric cable; power cable; 2: telephone line; telegraph wire |
|
こちら側
|
こちら*がわ
|
this side
|
|
反対側
|
はん*たい*がわ
|
opposite side
|
|
内側
(antonym: 外側) |
うち*がわ
|
(noun; no-adj)
inside, interior, internal, inner |
|
外側
(antonym: 内側) |
そと*がわ
|
(noun; no-adj)
outside, exterior, eternal, outer |
|
右側
(antonym: 左側) |
みぎ*がわ
|
right side
|
|
左側
(antonym: 右側) |
ひだり*がわ
|
left side
|
|
両側
|
りょう*がわ
|
(noun; no-adj)
both sides |
|
頭
|
あたま
|
head
|
|
一頭
|
いっ*とう
|
(noun)
one large animal (horses, cattle, etc.); head (of cattle) |
|
先頭
|
せん*とう
|
(noun)
head; lead; vanguard; first |
|
頭痛
|
ず*つう
|
headache
|
|
頭脳
|
ず*のう
|
(noun)
head; brains; intellect |
|
政府
|
せい*ふ
|
politics
|
|
治る
|
なお*る
|
(intransitive)
1: to be cured; to get well; to be healed; 2: to get mended; to be repaired; to be fixed |
|
治す
|
なお*す
|
(transitive)
1: to cure; to heal; 2: to fix; to correct; to repair; (Auxiliary verb) 3: to do over again (after -masu base of verb); 4: to replace; to put back as it was; 5: to convert (into a different state); to transform |
|
治療 スル
|
ち*りょう スル
|
(noun; suru-V; no-adj)
medical treatment; cure |
|
明治
|
めい*じ
|
Meiji era (1868.9.8-1912.7.30)
|
|
治める
|
おさ*める
|
(transitive)
1: to govern; to manage; 2: to subdue |
|
二枚
|
に*まい
|
枚 is the counter for flat thin objects, such as tickets. In which case, this compound would mean "two tickets"
|
|
薄い
|
うす*い
|
(adj)
thin |
|
薄暗い
|
うす*ぐら*い
|
(adj)
dim, gloomy |
|
薄める
|
うす*める
|
(transitive)
to dilute; to water down |
|
隠す
|
かく*す
|
(transitive)
to hide; to conceal |
|
隠れる
|
かく*れる
|
(intransitive)
to hide; to be hidden; to conceal oneself; to disappear |
|
乾電池
|
かん*でん*ち
|
a battery
|
|
乾く
|
かわ*く
|
(intransitive)
to get dry |
|
乾燥 スル
|
かん*そう スル
|
(noun; suru-V)
dryness; aridity; insipidity; dehydration; desiccation |
|
乾杯 スル
|
かん*ぱい スル
|
(noun; suru-V)
1: toast; drink (in celebration or in honor of something); 2: drinking one's glass dry; (Interjection) 3: cheers |
|
柔道
|
じゅう*どう
|
Judo
|
|
柔らかい
|
やわ*らかい
|
soft
|
|
大丈夫 (な)
|
だい*じょう*ぶ (な)
|
( Na-adjective, Adverb, Noun)
safe; all right; OK; okay |
|
丈夫(な)
|
じょう*ぶ (な)
|
durable
|
|
夫
|
おっと
|
husband
|
|
夫妻
|
ふ*さい
|
(noun)
man and wife; married couple |
|
夫人
|
ふ*じん
|
(noun)
1: (Honorific or respectful language) wife; Mrs; madam; 2: (Archaism) wife of a nobleman (aristocrat, etc.); 3: (Archaism) consort of the emperor |
|
夫婦
|
ふう*ふ
|
(noun)
married couple; spouses; husband and wife; couple; pair |
|
工夫 スル
|
く*ふう スル
|
(noun; suru-V)
1: scheme; device; scheming; devising; figuring out; coming up with; solving ingeniously; 2: dedication to spiritual improvement (esp. through Zen meditation) |
|
優勝 スル
|
ゆう*しょう スル
|
(noun; suru-V)
to win (a championship) |
|
優しい
|
やさ*しい
|
gentle; kind
|
|
優秀(な)
|
ゆう*しゅう (な)
|
(noun; na-adj)
superiority; excellence |
|
女優
|
じょ*ゆう
|
(noun; no-adj)
actress |
|
俳優
|
はい*ゆう
|
(Noun, No-adjective )
actor; actress; player; performer |
|
優れる
|
すぐ*れる
|
(Intransitive verb )
to surpass; to outstrip; to excel |
|
改良 スル
|
かい*りょう スル
|
( Noun, Suru verb )
improvement; reform |
|
改善 スル
|
かい*ぜん スル
|
(かいぜん)
1: betterment; improvement; 2: (Usually written using kana alone) kaizen (Japanese business philosophy of continuous improvement) |
|
改札
|
かい*さつ
|
(Noun, Suru verb)
1: examination of tickets; 2: (Abbreviation) ticket gate; ticket barrier |
|
改造 スル
|
かい*ぞう スル
|
( Noun, Suru verb)
1: (Computer terminology) remodeling; remodelling; restructuring; 2: modding; remodeling (a house, etc.) |
|
改める
|
あらた*める
|
(Transitive verb )
1: to change; to alter; to revise; to replace; 2: to reform; to correct; to mend; to improve; 3: to examine; to check; to inspect; 4: to do properly; to do formally |
|
不可欠
|
ふ*か*けつ
|
essential; indispensible
|
|
欠ける
|
か*ける
|
(Intransitive verb )
1: to be chipped; to be damaged; to be broken; 2: to be lacking; to be missing; 3: to be insufficient; to be short; to be deficient; to be negligent toward; 4: (of the moon) to wane; to go into eclipse |
|
欠席 スル
|
けっ*せき スル
|
(Noun, Suru verb )
absence; non-attendance |
|
欠点
|
けっ*てん
|
(Noun)
faults; defect; weakness |
|
欠く
|
か*く
|
(Transitive verb )
to lack; to break; to crack; to chip |
|
沿う
|
そ*う
|
1: to run along; to run beside;
2: to follow (a plan, etc.); to act in accordance with |
|
沿線
|
えん*せん
|
(Noun, No-adjective )
along railway line |
|
川沿い
|
かわ*ぞ*い
|
(No-adjective )
along the river; riverside |
|
羽根
|
は*ね
|
(Noun)
1: feather; plume; wing; 2: blade (fan, propeller, etc.) |
|
羽
|
はね
|
(noun)
1: feather; plume; wing; 2: blade (fan, propeller, etc.) |
|
二羽
|
に*わ
|
羽 is the counter for birds and rabbits, therefore this compound can mean:
two (birds) |
|
曲
|
きょく
|
(noun; noun suffix)
tune; piece of music |
|
曲線
|
きょく*せん
|
(noun)
curve |
|
作曲 スル
|
さっ*きょく スル
|
(noun; suru-V)
composition; setting (of music) |
|
曲がる
|
ま*がる
|
(intransitive)
1: to bend; to curve; to warp; to wind; to twist; 2: to turn; 3: to be awry; to be askew; to be crooked |
|
曲げる
|
ま*げる
|
(transitive)
to bend; to crook; to lean; to yield (a point); to depart (from a principle) |
|
息
|
いき
|
1: breath; breathing;
2: tone; mood |
|
息苦しい
|
いき*ぐる*しい
|
(adj)
choking; oppressive; suffocating |
|
溜め息
|
た*め*いき
|
(noun)
sigh |
|
息子
|
むす*こ
|
(noun)
1: (Humble (kenjougo) language) son; 2: (Colloquialism) penis |
|
吹く
|
ふ*く
|
1: to blow (wind, etc.); to play a wind instrument; 2: to emit; to spout; 3: to whistle |
|
吹き込む
|
ふ*き*こ*む
|
(both transitive & intransitive)
1: to blow into; to breathe into; () 2: to inspire; to indoctrinate; 3: to record (music, video, etc.) |
|
吹き飛ばす
|
ふ*く*と*ばす
|
(transitive)
1: to blow away; to blow off; to blow up; 2: to dispel; to drive away; 3: to talk big |
|
吹雪
|
ふ*ぶき
|
(noun)
snow storm; blizzard |
|
書き込む
|
か*き*こ*む
|
(transitive)
1: to fill in (field, entry, etc.); to fill out (form); 2: to post a message (e.g. on a bulletin-board); 3: to store |
|
込む
|
こ*む
|
(Intransitive verb)
1: to be crowded; to be packed; 2: to be complex; (Auxiliary verb) 3: to go into; to put into; to remain (seated); to be plunged into (silence); to do thoroughly; 4: to do intently; 5: to continue in the same state |
|
込める
|
こ*める
|
(transitive)
1: to load (a gun, etc.); to charge; 2: to put into (e.g. emotion, effort); 3: to include (e.g. tax in a sales price); () 4: to hang over; to shroud; to enshroud; to envelop; to screen |
|
落ち込む
|
お*ち*こ*む
|
(intransitive)
1: to feel down (sad); 2: to be in a slump (e.g. business, economy); to be in an unfavourable condition; 3: to fall into (e.g. a hole) |
|
乗り込む
|
の*り*こ*む
|
(intransitive)
1: to board; to embark on; to get into (a car); to ship (passengers); to man (a ship); to help (someone) into; 2: to march into; to enter |
|
申し込む
|
もう*し*こ*む
|
(transitive)
to apply for; to make an application; to propose (marriage); to offer (mediation); to make an overture (of peace); to challenge; to lodge (objections); to request (an interview); to subscribe for; to book; to reserv |
|
持ち込む
|
も*ち*こ*む
|
(transitive)
to lodge; to take something into ...; to bring in |
|
閉じ込める
|
と*じ*こ*める
|
(transitive)
to lock up; to shut up; to imprison |
|
同級生
|
どう*きゅう*せい
|
classmate
|
|
(一)級
|
(いっ)きゅう
that is, いっきゅう |
(Na-adjective, Noun)
(First/top) grade; first class; primary |
|
高級
|
こう*きゅう
|
(Na-adjective, Noun, No-adjective)
high class; high grade |
|
初級
|
しょ*きゅう
|
(noun; no-adj)
elementary level |
|
中級
|
ちゅう*きゅう
|
(Noun, No-adjective)
intermediate level |
|
上級
|
じょう*きゅう
|
(noun)
advanced level; high grade; senior |
|
爆発 スル
|
ばく*はつ スル
|
(noun; suru-V)
explosion; detonation; eruption |
|
原爆
|
げん*ばく
|
atomic bomb
|
|
爆弾
|
ばく*だん
|
(noun)
bomb |
|
飾り
|
かざ*り
|
(Noun, Noun suffix)
decoration |
|
飾る
|
かざ*る
|
(transitive)
to decorate; to ornament; to adorn |
|
状態
|
じょう*たい
|
(noun)
current status; condition; situation; circumstances; state |
|
態度
|
たい*ど
|
(noun; no-adj)
attitude; manner; behaviour |
|
事態
|
じ*たい
|
(noun)
situation; (present) state of affairs; circumstances |
|
印刷 スル
|
いん*さつ スル
|
(noun; suru-V)
printing to print out |
|
消印
|
けし*いん
|
(noun)
postmark; (postal) cancellation mark |
|
印
|
しるし
|
(noun)
1: mark; sign; 2: symbol; emblem; 3: badge; crest; flag; 4: evidence; proof; 5: (Usually written using kana alone) token (of gratitude, affection, etc.) |
|
目印
|
め*じるし
|
(noun, suru-V)
mark; sign; landmark |
|
矢印
|
や*じるし
|
(noun)
arrow (mark or symbol); directional marker or indicator |
|
印象に残る
|
いん*しょう*に*のこ*る
|
to stand out in one's memory
|
|
印象
|
いん*しょう
|
(noun)
impression (of someone, to someone) |
|
現象
|
げん*しょう
|
(noun)
phenomenon |
|
第一印象
|
だい*いち*いん*しょう
|
(noun)
first impression |
|
対象
|
たい*しょう
|
(noun; no-adj)
target; object (of worship, study, etc.); subject (of taxation, etc.) |
|
象
|
ぞう
|
(noun)
elephant |
|
細胞
|
さい*ぼう
|
(noun)
cell (of living things) |
|
細かい
|
こま*かい
|
(adj)
1: small; 2: fine; minute; 3: minor; trivial; 4: sensitive; attentive |
|
細い
|
ほそ*い
|
(ad)
1: thin; slender; fine; |
|
詳細
|
しょう*さい
|
(Na-adjective, Noun)
detail; particulars |
|
細長い
|
ほそ*なが*
|
(adj)
long and narrow |
|
夢中(な/の)
|
む*ちゅう (な/の)
|
( Na-adjective, Noun, No-adjective )
to be crazy (about) daze; (in a) trance; ecstasy; delirium; engrossment; within a (deep) dream |
|
夢
|
ゆめ
|
a dream
|
|
悪夢
|
あく*む
|
(noun)
nightmare; bad dream |
|
夢見る
|
ゆめ*み*る
|
(transitive)
to dream (of) |
|
氷水
|
こおり*みず
こおり*すい |
(noun)
1: ice water; 2: shaved ice (usually served with flavored simple syrup) |
|
かき氷
|
かき*ごおり
|
(noun- common)
shaved ice (usually served with flavored simple syrup); Italian ice; Sno-cone; snow cone |
|
氷
|
こおり
|
ice
|
|
詩
|
し
|
poem
|
|
詩人
|
し*じん
|
poet
|
|
詩集
|
し*しゅう
|
(noun)
poetry anthology; collection of poems; collected poems |
|
発想
|
はっ*そう
|
(noun-common; suru-V)
expression (e.g. in music); idea; conception; way of thinking |
|
予想 スル
|
よ*そう スル
|
(noun-common; suru-V; no-adj)
expectation; anticipation; prediction; forecast; conjecture |
|
理想
|
り*そう
|
(noun-common; no-adj)
ideal; dream |
|
連想 スル
|
れん*そう スル
|
(Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective)
association (of ideas); being reminded (of something); suggestion |
|
象
|
ぞう
|
(noun)
elephant |
|
細胞
|
さい*ぼう
|
(noun)
cell (of living things) |
|
細かい
|
こま*かい
|
(adj)
1: small; 2: fine; minute; 3: minor; trivial; 4: sensitive; attentive |
|
細い
|
ほそ*い
|
(ad)
1: thin; slender; fine; |
|
象
|
ぞう
|
(noun)
elephant |
|
印刷 スル
|
いん*さつ スル
|
(noun; suru-V)
printing to print out |
|
詳細
|
しょう*さい
|
(Na-adjective, Noun)
detail; particulars |
|
細胞
|
さい*ぼう
|
(noun)
cell (of living things) |
|
消印
|
けし*いん
|
(noun)
postmark; (postal) cancellation mark |
|
細長い
|
ほそ*なが*
|
(adj)
long and narrow |
|
印刷 スル
|
いん*さつ スル
|
(noun; suru-V)
printing to print out |
|
印
|
しるし
|
(noun)
1: mark; sign; 2: symbol; emblem; 3: badge; crest; flag; 4: evidence; proof; 5: (Usually written using kana alone) token (of gratitude, affection, etc.) |
|
夢中(な/の)
|
む*ちゅう (な/の)
|
( Na-adjective, Noun, No-adjective )
to be crazy (about) daze; (in a) trance; ecstasy; delirium; engrossment; within a (deep) dream |
|
細かい
|
こま*かい
|
(adj)
1: small; 2: fine; minute; 3: minor; trivial; 4: sensitive; attentive |
|
消印
|
けし*いん
|
(noun)
postmark; (postal) cancellation mark |
|
細い
|
ほそ*い
|
(ad)
1: thin; slender; fine; |
|
夢
|
ゆめ
|
a dream
|
|
悪夢
|
あく*む
|
(noun)
nightmare; bad dream |
|
印
|
しるし
|
(noun)
1: mark; sign; 2: symbol; emblem; 3: badge; crest; flag; 4: evidence; proof; 5: (Usually written using kana alone) token (of gratitude, affection, etc.) |
|
目印
|
め*じるし
|
(noun, suru-V)
mark; sign; landmark |
|
詳細
|
しょう*さい
|
(Na-adjective, Noun)
detail; particulars |
|
目印
|
め*じるし
|
(noun, suru-V)
mark; sign; landmark |
|
矢印
|
や*じるし
|
(noun)
arrow (mark or symbol); directional marker or indicator |
|
細長い
|
ほそ*なが*
|
(adj)
long and narrow |
|
夢見る
|
ゆめ*み*る
|
(transitive)
to dream (of) |
|
矢印
|
や*じるし
|
(noun)
arrow (mark or symbol); directional marker or indicator |
|
印象に残る
|
いん*しょう*に*のこ*る
|
to stand out in one's memory
|
|
夢中(な/の)
|
む*ちゅう (な/の)
|
( Na-adjective, Noun, No-adjective )
to be crazy (about) daze; (in a) trance; ecstasy; delirium; engrossment; within a (deep) dream |
|
印象に残る
|
いん*しょう*に*のこ*る
|
to stand out in one's memory
|
|
印象
|
いん*しょう
|
(noun)
impression (of someone, to someone) |
|
夢
|
ゆめ
|
a dream
|
|
印象
|
いん*しょう
|
(noun)
impression (of someone, to someone) |
|
現象
|
げん*しょう
|
(noun)
phenomenon |
|
悪夢
|
あく*む
|
(noun)
nightmare; bad dream |
|
現象
|
げん*しょう
|
(noun)
phenomenon |
|
第一印象
|
だい*いち*いん*しょう
|
(noun)
first impression |
|
夢見る
|
ゆめ*み*る
|
(transitive)
to dream (of) |
|
対象
|
たい*しょう
|
(noun; no-adj)
target; object (of worship, study, etc.); subject (of taxation, etc.) |
|
第一印象
|
だい*いち*いん*しょう
|
(noun)
first impression |
|
対象
|
たい*しょう
|
(noun; no-adj)
target; object (of worship, study, etc.); subject (of taxation, etc.) |
|
感想
|
かん*そう
|
impressions; thoughts
|
|
想像 スル
|
そう*ぞう スル
|
to imagine; guess
|
|
像
|
ぞう
|
(noun; noun-suffix)
statue; image; figure; picture; portrait |
|
映像
|
えい*ぞう
|
(noun; no-adj)
reflection; image; picture (e.g. on a television); shot; clip |
|
画像
|
が*ぞう
|
(noun)
image; picture; portrait |
|
仏像
|
ぶつ*ぞう
|
(noun)
statue of Buddha; image of Buddha; Buddhist statue; Buddhist image |
|
直接
|
ちょく*せつ
|
(Na-adjective, Adverbial noun, No-adjective )
directly; immediate; personal; firsthand |
|
接続詞
|
せつ*ぞく*し
|
conjunction (for sentences. for example: "however" "and")
|
|
接近 スル
|
せっ*きん スル
|
(Noun, Suru verb )
getting closer; drawing nearer; approaching |
|
接 スル
|
せっ スル
that is せっする |
(suru-V special class)
1: to come in contact with; to touch; to connect (with); 2: to attend (to); 3: to receive (visitors) |
|
接続 スル
|
せつ*ぞく スル
|
(noun; suru-V)
1: connection; attachment; union; join; joint; link; 2: changing trains; 3: (Abbreviation) conjunction |
|
間接的
|
かん*せつ*てき
|
(na-adj)
indirect |
|
面接
|
めん*せつ
|
(noun; suru-V)
interview |
|
指示 スル
|
し*じ スル
|
(noun; suru-V)
directions; instructions indication; designation; |
|
表示 スル
|
ひょう*じ スル
|
(noun; suru-V)
indication; expression; display; presentation; representation; manifestation |
|
示す
|
しめ*す
|
(transitive)
to denote; to show; to point out; to indicate; to exemplify |
|
(乾)電池
|
(かん)でん*ち
|
(noun)
(dry cell) battery |
|
池
|
いけ
|
pond
|
|
夫妻
|
ふ*さい
|
Mr. &Mrs.
|
|
妻
|
つま
|
wife
|
|
担当 スル
|
たん*とう スル
|
(noun; suru-V)
(in) charge (of an area of responsibility, but not necessarily supervision of staff) |
|
分担 スル
|
ぶん*たん スル
|
(noun; suru-V)
apportionment; allotment; share |
|
担任 (の)
|
たん*いん (の)
|
homeroom teacher
|
|
任せる
|
まか*せる
|
(transitive)
1: to entrust (e.g. a task) to another; to leave to; 2: to passively leave to someone else's facilities; 3: to leave to take its natural course; 4: to continue (something) in a natural fashion (without particular aim); 5: to rely fully on one's (full strength, great ability, long time taken) to get something done |
|
任す
|
まか*す
|
(transitive)
to entrust; to leave to a person |
|
責任者
|
せき*にん*しゃ
|
(noun)
person in charge (including a supervisory role for other staff); person responsible for ...; responsible party; supervisor; manager |
|
就任 スル
|
しゅう*にん スル
|
(Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective )
inauguration; assumption of office |
|
辞任 スル
|
じ*にん スル
|
(noun; suru-V)
1: to resign; 2: (Noun) resignation |
|
無責任(な)
|
む*せき*にん (な)
|
(na-adj; noun)
irresponsibility |
|
姿
|
すがた
|
1: figure; form; shape;
2: appearance; dress; guise; 3: state; condition; picture; image; 4: form (of a waka); (Noun suffix) 5: dressed in ...; wearing ... |
|
姿勢
|
し*せい
|
attitude; posture; stance; approach; carriage (of the body)
|
|
後ろ姿
|
うし*ろ*すがた
|
retreating figure; appearance from behind
|
|
観察 スル
|
かん*さつ スル
|
to observe
|
|
警察
|
けい*さつ
|
police
|
|
診察 スル
|
しん*さつ スル
|
medical examination
|
|
文章
|
ぶん*しょう
|
writing; text
|
|
章
|
しょう
|
1: chapter; section;
2: medal |
|
(第一)章
|
(だい*いっ)しょう
|
chapter 1; 1st chapter
|
|
緊張 スル
|
きん*ちょう スル
|
to get nervous
|
|
氷が張る
|
こおり*が*は*る
|
to ice over; ice up
|
|
主張 スル
|
しゅ*ちょう スル
|
claim; request; insistence; assertion; advocacy; emphasis; contention; opinion; tenet
|
|
出張 スル
|
しゅっ*ちょう スル
|
official tour; business trip
|
|
頑張る
|
がん*ば*る
|
(intransitive; ateji reading)
1: to persevere; to persist; to keep at it; to hang on; to hold out; to do one's best; 2: to insist that; to stick to (one's opinion); 3: to remain in a place; to stick to one's post; to refuse to budge |
|
引っ張る
|
ひ*っ*ぱ*る
(that is: ひっぱる) |
(transitive)
1: to pull; to draw; to pull tight; 2: to string (lines); to run (cable); to stretch; 3: to pull towards oneself (e.g. someone's sleeve); 4: to drag; to haul; to tow; 5: to lead (e.g. one's followers); 6: to take someone somewhere (e.g. a suspect to the police); 7: to tempt into joining; to strongly invite to join; 8: to delay; to prolong; 9: to lengthen the pronunciation (of a word); 10: to quote; to cite; to reference; 11: to pull the ball (i.e. pull hitting in baseball); 12: to wear; to put on |
|
飛行機
|
ひ*こう*き
|
airplane
|
|
飛ぶ
|
と*ぶ
|
(intransitive)
1: to jump; to leap; to spring; to bound; to hop; 2: to fly; to soar |
|
飛行 スル
|
ひ*こう スル
|
1: aviation; (Suru verb)
2: to fly; to take a flight |
|
飛ばす
|
と*ばす
|
(transitive)
2: to skip over; to omit; to drop (e.g. stitch); 3: to run or drive fast; to gallop; 4: to spread a rumour (rumor); to tell a story; 5: to remove; to get rid of; to transfer; 6: to attack; to jeer at |
|
飛び降りる
|
と*び*お*りる
|
(intransitive)
to jump down; to jump off; to jump from; to jump out of |
|
飛び込む
|
と*び*こ*む
|
(intransitive)
to jump in; to leap in; to plunge into; to dive |
|
飛び出す
|
と*び*だ*す
|
(intransitive)
1: to jump out; to rush out; to fly out; 2: to appear (suddenly); 3: to protrude; to project; 4: to butt in |
|
俳句
|
はい*く
|
haiku poetry
|
|
俳優
|
はい*ゆう
|
(noun; no-adj(
actor; actress; player; performer |
|
文句
|
もん*く
|
a complaint
|
|
句
|
く
|
(noun; noun suffix)
1: section (i.e. of text); sentence; passage; paragraph; 2: (Linguistic term) phrase; 3: verse (of 5 or 7 mora in Japanese poetry; of 4, 5, or 7 characters in Chinese poetry); 4: haiku; first 17 morae of a renga, etc.; 5: maxim; saying; idiom; expression |
|
浮かべる
|
う*かべる
|
(transitive)
1: to float; 2: to express; to look (sad, glad); 3: to think; to imagine; to remember |
|
浮く
|
う*く
|
(intransitive)
1: to float; 2: to become merry; to be cheerful; 3: to become loose; to become unsteady; 4: (Colloquialism) to feel out of it; to be cut off (e.g. from those around you); to feel out of place; 5: to be frivolous; to be uncertain; 6: to have no basis; to be unreliable |
|
浮かぶ
|
う*かぶ
|
1: to float; to be suspended;
2: to rise to surface; 3: to come to mind; to have inspiration |
|
思い浮かべる
|
おも*い*う*かべる
|
to occur to; to remind of; to come to mind
|
|
校則
|
こう*そく
|
(noun)
school regulations |
|
反則
|
はん*そく
|
(noun; suru-v)
foul play (sport); transgression; default; balk; irregularity |
|
不規則(な)
|
ふ*き*そく (な)
|
(noun; na-adj)
irregularity; unsteadiness; disorderly |
|
規則
|
き*そく
|
rules; regulations
|
|
要素
|
よう*そ
|
(noun)
element (of something); component; factor; item (e.g. in list); |
|
素晴らしい
|
す*ば*らしい
|
wonderful
|
|
素顔
|
す*がお
|
(noun; na-adj; no-adj)
1: face with no make-up; unpainted face; 2: honesty; frankness |
|
素敵(な)
|
す*てき (な)
|
(ateji reading; na-adj)
lovely; dreamy; beautiful; great; fantastic; superb; cool; capital |
|
素直(な)
|
す*なお(な)
|
(na-adj; noun)
1: obedient; meek; docile; unaffected; 2: honest; frank; upfront (about one's feelings) |
|
酸素
|
さん*そ
|
(noun; no-adj)
oxygen |
|
歌詞
|
か*し
|
song lyrics
|
|
作詞 スル
|
さく*し スル
|
(noun; suru-v)
(writing) song lyrics |
|
形容詞
|
けい*よう*し
|
(true) adjective; i-adjective
|
|
動詞
|
どう*し
|
(noun; no-adj)
verb |
|
名詞
|
めい*し
|
(noun)
noun |
|
溶かす
|
と*かす
|
(transitive)
to melt; to dissolve |
|
溶ける
|
と*ける
|
(intransitive)
to melt; to thaw; to fuse; to dissolve |
|
誕生日
|
たん*じょう*び
|
birthday
|
|
誕生 スル
|
たん*じょう スル
|
to be born
|
|
記憶
|
き*おく
|
memory
|
|
子孫
|
し*そん
|
descendant
|
|
孫
|
まご
|
grandchild
|
|
一人娘
|
ひと*り*むすめ
|
only daughter
|
|
娘
|
むすめ
|
(my)daughter
|
|
本能
|
ほん*のう
|
instinct
|
|
写本
|
しゃ*ほん
|
manuscript
|
|
条件
|
じょう*けん
|
condition
|
|
条約
|
じょう*やく
|
(NOUN)
treaty; pact |
|
無条件
|
む*じょう*けん
|
(noun)
unconditional |
|
事件
|
じ*けん
|
incident
|
|
暖房
|
だん*ぼう
|
(noun; suru-V)
heating |
|
件数
|
けん*すう
|
(noun)
number of events (e.g. accidents, crimes, meetings, housing starts, hits on a web page) |
|
(一)件
|
(いっ)けん
(that is: いっけん) |
(noun)
matter; item; case |
|
地球温暖化
|
ち*きゅう*おん*だん*か
|
(noun; suru-v)
global warming |
|
暖かい
|
あたた*かい
|
(adj)
warm |
|
暖まる
|
あたた*まる
|
(intransitive)
to warm oneself; to sun oneself; to warm up; to get warm |
|
暖める
|
あたた*める
|
(transitive)
to warm; to heat |
|
祖先
|
そ*せん
|
(noun)
ancestor |
|
祖父
|
そ*ふ
|
grandfather
|
|
祖母
|
そ*ぼ
|
grandmother
|
|
目標
|
もく*ひょう
|
(noun)
aim; goal |
|
花束
|
はな*たば
|
(noun)
bunch of flowers; bouquet |
|
約束 スル
|
やく*そく スル
|
(noun; suru-V)
1: arrangement; promise; appointment; pact; engagement; 2: convention; rule |
|
投票
|
とう*ひょう
|
(Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective)
voting; poll |
|
票
|
ひょう
|
(Noun, Noun suffix, Counter)
(label; ballot; ticket; sign) |
|
(一) 票
|
(いっ)ぴょう
|
(noun)
ballot; vote |
|
開票 スル
|
かい*ひょう スル
|
(noun; suru-V)
counting ballots; tally (of votes) |
|
責任
|
せき*にん
|
(noun)
1: duty; responsibility (incl. supervision of staff); 2: liability; onus |
|
責める
|
せ*める
|
(transitive)
1: to condemn; to blame; to criticize; to criticise; to reproach; to accuse; 2: to urge; to press; to pester; 3: to torture; to torment; to persecute; 4: to break in (a horse) |
|
責任感
|
せき*にん*かん
|
(noun)
sense of responsibility |
|
責任者
|
せき*にん*しゃ
|
(noun)
person in charge (including a supervisory role for other staff); person responsible for ...; responsible party; supervisor; manager |
|
無責任(な)
|
む*せき*にん (な)
|
(na-adj; noun)
irresponsibility |
|
権利
|
けん*り
|
(noun)
right; privilege |
|
選挙権
|
せん*きょ*けん
|
(noun)
suffrage; the right to vote |
|
権力
|
権力
|
(no-adj; noun)
(political) power; authority; influence |
|
人権
|
じん*けん
|
(noun; no-adj)
human rights; civil liberties |
|
政権
|
せい*けん
|
(noun)
(political) administration; political power |
|
時期
|
じ*きん
|
(adverbial noun; temporal noun)
time; period; season |
|
期間
|
き*かん
|
(noun)
period; term; interval |
|
期限
|
き*げん
|
(noun)
1: term; period; time frame; 2: time limit; deadline; cutoff (date) |
|
期待 スル
|
き*たい スル
|
(noun; suru-v)
expectation; anticipation; hope |
|
期末
|
き*まつ
|
(noun; no-adj)
end of term |
|
延期 スル
|
えん*き スル
|
(Noun, Suru verb)
postponement; adjournment |
|
学期
|
がっ*き
|
(noun; no-adj)
school term; semester |
|
短期
(antonym: 長期) |
たん*き
(antonym: ちょう*き) |
(noun; no-adj)
short term (antonym: long term) |
|
長期
(antonym: 短期) |
ちょう*き
(antonym: たん*き) |
(Adverbial noun, Temporal noun)
long time period; long term |
|
先学期
|
せん*がっ*き
|
last semester
|
|
今学期
|
こん*がっ*き
|
this semester
|
|
批評 スル
|
ひ*ひょう スル
|
(Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective)
criticism; review; commentary |
|
評判
|
ひょう*ばん
|
(noun; no-adj)
1: fame; reputation; popularity; 2: rumour (rumor); talk |
|
評価 スル
|
ひょう*か スル
|
(noun)
value (suru-V) 1: valuation; estimation; assessment; evaluation 2: to value; to assess; to estimate value; 3: to appreciate; to value highly; to acknowledge the value (of something |
|
物価
|
ぶっ*か
|
prices
|
|
価格
|
かかく
|
(noun)
price; value; cost |
|
価値
|
か*ち
|
(noun)
value; worth; merit |
|
定価
|
てい*か
|
(noun)
list price; regular price; established price |
|
総理大臣
|
そう*り*だい*じん
|
(noun)
prime minister |
|
総合 スル
|
そう*ごう スル
|
(Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective)
1: synthesis; coordination; putting together; integration; composite; (Noun or verb acting prenominally) 2: comprehensive |
|
総数
|
そう*すう
|
(noun)
total (number); count |
|
総選挙
|
そう*せん*きょ
|
(noun)
general election (of the lower house) |
|
総量
|
そう*りょう
|
(noun)
aggregate amount |
|
大臣
|
だい*じん
|
(noun)
cabinet minister |
|
掃除 スル
|
そう*じ スル
|
(noun; suru-v)
cleaning; sweeping |
|
除く
|
のぞ*く
|
(transitive)
to remove; to exclude; to except |
|
削除 スル
|
さく*じょ スル
|
(Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective)
elimination; cancellation; deletion; erasure; DEL (key) |
|
取り除く
|
と*り*のぞ*く
|
(transitive)
to remove; to deinstall; to take away; to set apart |
|
貧困
|
ひん*こん
|
(Na-adjective, Noun, No-adjective)
poverty; lack |
|
貧しい
|
まず*しい
|
(adj)
poor |
|
貧血
|
ひん*けつ
|
(adj)
anemia |
|
貧乏(な)
|
びん*ぼう (な)
|
(na-adj; noun)
poverty; destitute; poor |
|
地域
|
ち*いき
|
(noun)
area; region |
|
区域
|
く*いき
|
(noun)
1: limits; boundary; domain; zone; sphere; territory; 2: area (e.g. in programming languages) |
|
全域
|
ぜん*いき
|
(noun; no-adj)
the whole area |
|
補う
|
おぎな*う
|
(transitive)
to compensate for; to supplement |
|
候補
|
こう*ほ
|
(noun)
1: candidate; contender; prospect; pick; choice; list; 2: candidacy; candidature; nomination |
|
補助 スル
|
ほ*じょ スル
|
(noun; suru-V; adj)
1: assistance; support; aid; help; 2: subsidy; supplement; subvention; grant-in-aid; 3: auxiliary; subsidiary; 4: spot (in bodybuilding) |
|
候補者
|
こう*ほう*しゃ
|
(noun)
candidate; applicant |
|
演説 スル
|
えん*ぜつ スル
|
(noun; suru-V)
speech; address |
|
立候補 スル
|
りっ*こう*ほう スル
|
(noun; suru-V)
announcing candidacy; becoming a candidate |
|
看護 スル
|
かん*ご スル
|
(noun; suru-V)
nursing; (army) nurse |
|
看護士
|
かん*ご*し
|
(noun; suru-V)
nurse (may be male nurse) |
|
看病 スル
|
かん*びょう スル
|
(noun; suru-V)
nursing (a patient) |
|
看板
|
かん*ばん
|
(noun)
1: signboard; sign; billboard; hoarding; doorplate; 2: draw; attraction; feature; highlight; spokesman; figurehead; 3: reputation (of a shop); 4: appearance; look; 5: closing time |
|
黒板
|
こく*ばん
|
(noun)
blackboard |
|
鉄板
|
てっ*ぱん
|
(noun)
1: iron plate; 2: (Slang) sure thing |
|
板
|
いた
|
(noun)
1: board; plank; 2: sheet (of metal); plate (of glass); pane; slab; 3: cutting board; chopping board; 4: (Abbreviation) chef (esp. of high-end Japanese cuisine); cook; 5: stage (i.e. at a theatre) |
|
応援 スル
|
おう*えん スル
|
(noun; suru-v)
aid; assistance; help; reinforcement; rooting; barracking; support; cheering |
|
応じる
|
おう*じる
|
(intransitive)
to respond; to satisfy; to accept; to comply with; to apply for |
|
応募 スル
|
おう*ぼ スル
|
(noun; suru--v)
subscription; application |
|
応用 スル
|
おう*よう スル
|
(noun; suru-v)
application; put to practical use |
|
反応 スル
|
はん*のう スル
|
(noun; no-adj)
reaction; response |
|
一応
|
いち*おう
|
just in case
|
|
党
|
とう
|
(noun; noun-suff)
1: party (political); 2: faction; -ite |
|
政党
|
せい*とう
|
political party
|
|
党員
|
とう*いん
|
(noun)
party member |
|
無党派
|
む*とう*は
|
political independents
|
|
引退 スル
|
いん*たい スル
|
(noun; suru-v)
retire |
|
引く
|
ひ*く
|
(transitive)
1: to pull; 2: to draw (attention, etc.); to attract (interest, etc.); 3: to draw back; 4: to draw (a card); 5: to draw (plan, line, etc.); 6: to catch (cold); 7: to play (string instr.); 8: to look up (e.g. dictionary); to consult; () 9: to haul; to pull (vehicles); 10: to subtract; 11: to ebb; to fade; 12: to descend (from); to inherit (a characteristic); 13: to quote; to raise (as evidence); 14: to lay (a cable); to draw (a cable) |
|
引き受ける
|
ひ*き*う*ける
|
(transitive)
1: to be responsible for; 2: to take over; to take up; 3: to guarantee; to undertake; 4: to contract (a disease) |
|
引き出す
|
ひ*き*だ*す
|
(transitive)
to pull out; to take out; to draw out; to withdraw |
|
引っ越す
|
ひっ*こ*す
|
(intransitive)
to move (house); to change residence |
|
引っ越し
|
ひ*こ*し
|
(noun; suru-V)
moving (dwelling, office, etc.); changing residence |
|
引っ張る
|
ひっ*ぱる
|
(transitive)
1: to pull; to draw; to pull tight; 2: to string (lines); to run (cable); to stretch; 3: to pull towards oneself (e.g. someone's sleeve); 4: to drag; to haul; to tow; 5: to lead (e.g. one's followers); 6: to take someone somewhere (e.g. a suspect to the police); 7: to tempt into joining; to strongly invite to join; 8: to delay; to prolong; 9: to lengthen the pronunciation (of a word); 10: to quote; to cite; to reference; 11: to pull the ball (i.e. pull hitting in baseball); 12: to wear; to put on |
|
割引 スル
|
わり*びき スル
|
(noun; suffix, no-adj)
discount; reduction; rebate; (after a number) tenths discounted; tenths reduced |
|
入院 スル
|
にゅう*いん スル
|
(noun; suru-v)
to be hospitalized |
|
退院 スル
|
たい*いん スル
|
(noun; suru-v)
leaving hospital; discharge from hospital |
|
退学 スル
|
たい*がく スル
|
(noun; suru-v)
dropping out of school |
|
退屈(な)
|
たい*くつ (な)
|
(na-adj; noun; suru-v)
tedium; boredom |
|
退場 スル
|
たい*じょう スル
|
(noun, suru-v, no)
leaving; exit |
|
退職 スル
|
たい*しょく スル
|
(noun, suru-v)
retirement (from office) |
|
距離
|
きょ*り
|
(noun)
distance; range |
|
離れる
|
はな*れる
|
(intransitive)
to be separated from; to leave; to go away; to be a long way off |
|
離婚 スル
|
り*こん スル
|
(noun; suru-v)
divorce |
|
離陸 スル
|
り*りく スル
|
(noun; suru-v)
takeoff |
|
離す
|
はな*す
|
(transitive)
to separate; to part; to divide; to keep apart |
|
討論 スル
|
とう*ろん スル
|
(noun; suru-v; no-adj)
debate; discussion |
|
討論会
|
とう*ろう*かい
|
(noun)
debate; panel discussion; forum |
|
検討 スル
|
けん*とう スル
|
(noun; suru-v)
consideration; examination; investigation; study; scrutiny; discussion |
|
剣
|
けん
|
(noun)
1: sword (originally esp. a doubled-edged sword); sabre; saber; blade; 2: bayonet; 3: swordsmanship; 4: stinger; ovipositor; dart |
|
剣道
|
けん*どう
|
kendo
|
|
真剣
|
しん*けん
|
(noun; no-adj)
: seriousness; earnestness; 2: real sword (as opposed to unsharpened or wooden practice weapon) (practise) |
|
雰囲気
|
ふん*い*き
|
atmosphere; mood
|
|
周囲
|
しゅう*い
|
(noun; no-adj)
1: surroundings; environs; 2: circumference |
|
範囲
|
はん*い
|
(noun)
extent; scope; sphere; range; span |
|
囲む
|
かこ*む
|
(transitive)
to surround; to encircle |
|
取り囲む
|
と*り*かこ*む
|
(transitive)
to surround; to crowd around |
|
偏差値
|
へん*さ*ち
|
(noun)
deviation value (usu. scaled to mean of 50, standard deviation of 10, and often used for academic grades); deviation; T-score; standard score |
|
偏る
|
かとよ*る
|
(intransitive)
to be one-sided; to incline; to be partial; to be prejudiced; to lean; to be biased; to be biassed |
|
偏見
|
へん*けん
|
(noun)
prejudice; narrow view |
|
疑問
|
ぎ*もん
|
(noun)
problem, question doubt |
|
疑い
|
うたが*い
|
(noun)
doubt; question; uncertainty; skepticism; scepticism; suspicion; distrust |
|
疑う
|
うたが*う
|
(transitive)
to doubt; to distrust; to be suspicious of; to suspect |
|
疑わしい
|
うたが*わしい
|
(adj)
doubtful; questionable; uncertain; disputable; suspicious |
|
容疑(者)
|
よう*ぎ(しゃ)
|
(noun)
suspect; charge 者 - a suspect (person) |
|
太陽
|
たい*よう
|
the sun
|
|
太り過ぎ
|
ふと*り*す*ぎ
|
(noun; no-adj)
overgrowth; overweight |
|
太い
|
ふと*い
|
(adj)
1: fat; thick; 2: deep (of a voice); 3: daring; shameless; brazen; 4: (Slang) lucky (billiards) |
|
太平洋
|
たい*へい*よう
|
pacific ocean
|
|
寄付
|
き*ふ
|
(noun; suru-v)
1: fat; thick; 2: deep (of a voice); 3: daring; shameless; brazen; 4: (Slang) lucky (billiards) |
|
付き合い
|
つ*き*あ*い
|
socialization
|
|
付近
|
ふ*きん
|
(noun; noun-suffix)
1: neighbourhood; neighborhood; vicinity; environs; 2: (Obscure term) approaching |
|
受付
|
うけ*つけ
|
(noun)
1: reception (desk); information desk; () 2: receipt; acceptance |
|
付く
|
つ*く
|
(intransitive)
1: to be attached; to be connected with; to adhere; to stick; to cling; 2: to remain imprinted; to scar; to stain; to dye; 3: to bear (fruit, interest, etc.); 4: to be acquired (of a habit, ability, etc.); to increase (of strength, etc.); 5: to take root; 6: to accompany; to attend; to follow; to study with; 7: to side with; to belong to; 8: to possess; to haunt; 9: to be lit; to be lighted; 10: to be settled; to be resolved; to be decided; 11: to be given (of a name, price, etc.); 12: to be sensed; to be perceived; 13: to be lucky; () 14: (after -masu stems, onomatopoeic and mimetic words) to become (a state, condition, etc.) |
|
付ける
|
つ*ける
|
(transitive)
1: to attach; to join; to add; to append; to affix; to stick; to glue; to fasten; to sew on; to apply (ointment); 2: to furnish (a house with); 3: to wear; to put on; 4: to keep a diary; to make an entry; 5: to appraise; to set (a price); 6: to bring alongside; 7: to place (under guard or doctor); 8: to follow; to shadow; 9: to load; to give (courage to); 10: to keep (an eye on); 11: to establish (relations or understanding); 12: to turn on (light) |
|
日付
|
ひ*づけ
|
(noun; no-adj)
date; dating |
|
悩む
|
なや*む
|
to be worried; to be troubled
|
|
悩ます
|
なや*ます
|
(transitive)
to afflict; to torment; to harass; to molest |
|
悩み
|
なや*み
|
(noun)
trouble; troubles; worry; distress; sorrows; anguish; agony; problem |
|
豊富 (な/に)
|
ほう*ふ (な/に)
|
(noun; na-adj) abundance; wealth; plenty; bounty |
|
豊か(な)
|
ゆた*か(な)
|
(na- adj)
abundant; wealthy; plentiful; rich; affluent |
|
豊かさ
|
ゆた*かさ
|
(noun)
abundance; wealth; plentifulness; richness; affluence |
|
届く
|
とど*く
|
(intransitive)
1: to reach; to arrive; to get through; to get at; 2: to be attentive; to pay attention; 3: to be delivered; to carry (e.g. sound) |
|
届け
|
とど*け
|
(noun; noun-suffix)
report; notification; registration |
|
届け先
|
とど*け*さき
|
(noun)
destination; receiver's address; consignee |
|
届け出る
|
とど*け*で*る
|
(transitive)
to report; to notify |
|
届ける
|
とど*ける
|
(transitive)
1: to deliver; to forward; to send; 2: to report; to notify; to file notice (to the authorities); to give notice; to register |
|
再利用
|
さい*り*よう
|
(noun; suru-v)
re-use; recycling |
|
再び
|
ふたた*び
|
(adverb)
again; once more; a second time |
|
再会 スル
|
さい*かい スル
|
(noun; suru-v)
another meeting; meeting again; reunion |
|
再婚 スル
|
さい*こん スル
|
(noun; suru-v)
second marriage |
|
再生 スル
|
さい*せい スル
|
(noun; suru-v; no-adj)
playback; regeneration; resuscitation; return to life; rebirth; reincarnation; refresh; narrow escape; reclamation; regrowth |
|
再来年
|
さ*らい*ねん
|
(adverbial; temporal noun)
year after next |
|
森林
|
しん*りん
|
forest; woods
|
|
森
|
もり
|
forest
|
|
林
|
はやし
|
woods
|
|
植林 スル
|
しょく*りん スル
|
(noun; suru-v)
reforestation; afforrestation |
|
緑
|
みどり
|
green (color)
|
|
緑茶
|
りょく*ちゃ
|
(noun)
green tea; Japanese tea |
|
緑色
|
みどり*いろ
|
(na-adj; noun; no-adj)
green; emerald green; green color of new foliage; verdure |
|
使い捨て
|
つか*い*す*て
|
(no-adj; noun)
throwaway; disposable |
|
捨てる
|
す*てる
|
(transitive)
to throw away; to cast aside; to abandon; to resign; to break up with (someone) |
|
予測 スル
|
よ*そく スル
|
(noun; suru-V)
prediction; estimation |
|
測る
|
はか*る
|
(transitive)
1: to measure; to weigh; to survey; to time (sound, gauge, estimate); 2: to conjecture; to infer; to surmise |
|
測定 スル
|
そく*てい スル
|
(noun; suru-v)
measurement |
|
観測 スル
|
かん*そく スル
|
(noun; suru-v)
observation |
|
栄養士
|
えい*よう*し
|
(noun)
nutritionist |
|
繁栄 スル
|
はん*えい スル
|
(noun; suru-v)
prospering; prosperity; thriving; flourishing |
|
栄養
|
えい*よう
|
(noun)
nutrition |
|
養う
|
やしな*う
|
(transitive)
to rear; to maintain; to support (e.g. family); to cultivate |
|
休養 スル
|
きゅう*よう スル
|
(noun; suru-v; no-adj)
rest; break; recreation |
|
教養
|
きょう*よう
|
(noun; suru-v; no-adj)
cultivation; refinement; culture; education |
|
恐怖
|
きょう*ふ
|
(noun; suru-v)
fear; dread; dismay; terror; horror; scare; panic |
|
恐れる
|
おそ*れる
|
(transitive)
to fear; to be afraid of |
|
恐れ
|
おそ*れ
|
(noun)
fear; horror; anxiety; concern; uneasiness |
|
恐ろしい
|
おそ*ろしい
|
(adj)
1: terrible; dreadful; terrifying; frightening; frightened; 2: surprising; startling; tremendous; amazing |
|
従う
|
したが*う
|
(intransitive)
to abide (by the rules); to obey; to follow; to accompany |
|
(に)従って
|
(に)したが*って
|
in accordance with
|
|
恵む
|
めぐ*む
|
(transitive)
1: to bless; to show mercy to; 2: to give (money, etc.) |
|
知恵
|
ち*え
|
(noun)
1: wisdom; wit; sagacity; sense; intelligence; |
|
年齢
|
ねん*れい
|
(noun)
age; years |
|
高齢者
|
こう*れい*しゃ
|
(noun)
old person; old people |
|
長寿
|
ちょう*じゅ
|
(noun; no-adj)
longevity |
|
寿司
|
す*し
|
sushi
(unusual reading) |
|
(平均)寿命
|
(へい*きん)じゅ*みょう
|
(average) life span
|
|
延期
|
えん*き
|
(noun; suru-V)
postponement; adjournment |
|
延びる
|
の*びる
|
(intransitive)
1: to stretch; to extend; to lengthen; to spread; 2: to make progress; to grow (beard, body height); 3: to grow stale (soba); 4: to be straightened; to be flattened; to be smoothed; 5: to be exhausted; 6: to be postponed; to be prolonged |
|
延ばす
|
の*ばす
|
(transitive)
1: to grow long (beard, hair, etc.); 2: to lengthen; to extend; to stretch; 3: to reach out; to hold out; 4: to straighten; to smooth out; 5: to spread evenly (dough, cream, etc.); 6: to dilute; to thin out; 7: to postpone; 8: to prolong; 9: to strengthen; to develop; to expand |
|
延長 スル
|
えん*ちょう スル
|
(noun; suru-v)
1: extension; elongation; prolongation; lengthening; 2: (Noun) Enchou era (923.4.11-931.4.26) |
|
老人
|
ろう*じん
|
(noun; no-adj)
the aged; old person |
|
老後
|
ろう*ご
|
post-retirement years; old age
|
|
収入
|
しゅう*にゅう
|
(noun)
income; receipts; revenue |
|
収める
|
おさ*める
|
(transitive)
1: to dedicate; to make an offering; to pay (fees); 2: to supply; 3: to store; 4: to finish; to bring to a close; 5: to restore (something to its place); 6: to achieve (e.g. a result) |
|
収穫 スル
|
しゅう*かく スル
|
(noun; suru-v)
harvest; crop; ingathering |
|
吸収 スル
|
きゅう*しゅう スル
|
(noun; suru-v)
absorption; suction; attraction |
|
年収
|
ねん*しゅう
|
(noun)
annual income |
|
買収 スル
|
ばい*しゅう スル
|
(noun; suru-v)
1: acquisition (esp. corporate); buy-out; takeover; purchase; 2: corruption; bribery |
|
財産
|
ざい*さん
|
(noun)
property; fortune; assets |
|
財布
|
さい*ふ
|
(noun)
wallet |
|
財政
|
ざい*せい
|
(noun)
financial affairs; public finance |
|
文化財
|
ぶん*か*ざい
|
(noun)
cultural assets; cultural property |
|
労働者
|
ろう*どう*しゃ
|
(noun; sensitive(?))
laborer (labourer); blue-collar worker |
|
苦労 スル
|
く*ろう スル
|
(na-adj; noun; suru-v)
troubles; hardships |
|
労働 スル
|
ろう*どう スル
|
(suru-v; no-adj; noun)
1: manual labor; manual labour; toil; work; 2: (Abbreviation) Labour Party |
|
貯金 スル
|
ちょ*きん スル
|
(noun; suru-v)
(bank) savings |
|
貯める
|
た*める
|
(transitive)
to save (i.e. in a bank) |
|
貯蔵 スル
|
ちょ*ぞう スル
|
(noun; suru-v)
storage; preservation |
|
貯まる
|
た*まる
|
(intransitive)
to be saved up (e.g. money) |
|
衛生的(な)
|
えい*せい*てき(な)
|
(na-adj)
hygienic; sanitary |
|
衛生
|
えい*せい
|
(noun; no-adj)
health; hygiene; sanitation; medical |
|
衛星(放送)
|
えい*せい(ほう*そう)
|
(noun; no-adj)
satellite (broadcasting) |
|
自衛隊
|
じ*えい*たい
|
(noun)
1: self-defence force; self-defense force; 2: Japan Self-Defence Force; JSDF |
|
賞
|
しょう
|
(noun, noun-suffix)
prize |
|
賞金
|
しょう*きん
|
(noun)
prize (money);monetary award |
|
商品
|
しょう*ひん
|
(noun)
prize (goods); trophy |
|
鑑賞 スル
|
かん*しょう スル
|
(noun; suru-v)
appreciation (e.g. of art); aesthetic sense |
|
受賞 スル
|
じゅ*しょう スル
|
(noun; suru-v)
winning (a prize) |
|
賞状
|
しょう*じょう
|
(noun)
honorable certificate |
|
資格
|
し*かく
|
(noun)
qualifications; requirements; capabilities |
|
資本
|
し*ほん
|
(noun)
funds; capital |
|
資本主義
|
し*ほん*しゅ*ぎ
|
(noun; no-adj)
capitalism |
|
資料
|
し*りょう
|
(noun; no-adj)
materials; data; document |
|
投資 スル
|
とう*し スル
|
(noun; suru-v)
investment |
|
資源
|
し*げん
|
(noun)
natural resources |
|
起源
|
き*げん
|
(noun; no-adj)
origin; beginning; rise |
|
電源
|
でん*げん
|
(noun)
1: source of electricity; electrical power; 2: power (button on TV, etc.) |
|
食習慣
|
しょく*しゅう*かん
|
(noun)
eating habits |
|
改善 スル
|
かい*ぜん
|
(noun; suru-v; no-adj)
1: betterment; improvement; 2: (Usually written using kana alone) kaizen (Japanese business philosophy of continuous improvement) |
|
善悪
|
ぜん*あく
|
(noun)
good and evil |
|
最前
|
さい*ぜん
|
(noun)
foremost |
|
最前線
|
さい*ぜん*せん
|
(noun)
foremost line |
|
最前列
|
さい*ぜん*れつ
|
(noun)
front row |
|
農家
|
のう*か
|
(noun)
farmer; farming family |
|
農業
|
のう*ぎょう
|
(noun; no-adj)
farming; agriculture |
|
農場
|
のう*じょう
|
(noun)
a farm (an agricultural one) |
|
農村
|
のう*そん
|
(noun)
agricultural community; farm village; rural |
|
農民
|
のう*みん
|
(noun; no-adj)
farmers; peasants |
|
農薬
|
のう*やく
|
(noun; no-adj)
agricultural chemical (i.e. pesticide, herbicide, fungicide, etc.); agrochemical; agrichemical |
|
防止 スル
|
ぼう*し スル
|
(noun; suru)
prevention; check |
|
消防
|
しょう*ぼう
|
(noun)
fire fighting; fire department |
|
消防署
|
しょう*ぼう*しょ
|
(noun)
fire station |
|
消防車
|
しょう*ぼう*しゃ
|
(noun)
fire-engine |
|
予防 スル
|
よ*ぼう スル
|
(noun; suru; no-adj)
prevention; precaution; protection against |
|
防ぐ
|
ふせ*ぐ
|
(transitive)
to defend (against); to protect; to prevent |
|
義金
|
ぎ*きん
|
(noun)
fund-raising; contribution |
|
募集 スル
|
ぼ*しゅう スル
|
(noun)
recruiting; taking applications; hiring |
|
応募 スル
|
おう*ぼ スル
|
(noun; suru)
subscription; application |
|
裏に
|
うら*に
|
in the back
|
|
裏返す
|
うら*がえ*す
|
(transitive)
to turn inside out; to turn the other way; to turn (something) over |
|
裏切る
|
うら*ぎ*る
|
(transitive)
to betray; to turn traitor to; to double-cross |
|
裏口
|
うら*ぐち
|
(noun; no-adj)
backdoor; rear entrance |
|
分野
|
ぶん*や
|
(noun; no-adj)
field; sphere; realm; division; branch |
|
平気(な)
|
へい*き(な)
|
(noun; na-adj)
coolness; calmness; composure; unconcern |
|
封筒
|
ふう*とう
|
an envelope
|
|
未完成
|
み*かん*せい
|
(Na-adjective, Noun, No-adjective )
incompletion; incomplete; unfinished |
|
不参加
|
ふ*さん*か
|
(noun)
abstention; nonparticipation |
|
非常識
|
ひ*じょう*しき
|
(noun)
1: lack of common sense; thoughtlessness; senselessness; irrationality; absurdity; (Na-adjective) 2: thoughtless; senseless; unreasonable; absurd; preposterous; aberrant |
|
再放送
|
さい*ほう*さい
|
(noun; suru)
rerun/rebroadcast |
|
無責任
|
む*せき*にん
|
(noun; na-adj)
irresponsibility |
|
不必要
|
ふ*ひつ*よう
|
(na-adj; noun)
unnecessary; undesired |