Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
332 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
היה
|
live, be alive
|
|
|
ילד
|
bear (a child)
|
|
|
ירד
|
go down, descend
|
|
|
מוּת
|
(hollow) die, be dead (stative; Pf = מֵת)
|
|
|
נשׂא
|
lift up, bear, carry
|
|
|
ענה
|
answer, respond
|
|
|
זָהָב
|
gold
|
|
|
חֶ'רֶב
|
sword (f)
|
|
|
יֶ'לֶד
|
child, boy, lad
|
|
|
כֶּ'סֶף
|
silver, money
|
|
|
צָבָא
|
host, army
|
|
|
לֵאמֹר
|
(infinitive of אמר with ל) used to indicate direct discouse
|
|
|
פֹּה
|
(adv.) here
|
|
|
שָׁם
|
(adv.) there
|
|
|
זכר
|
remember
|
|
|
מלך
|
rule, reign
|
|
|
עזב
|
leave, abandon, forsake
|
|
|
עמד
|
stand
|
|
|
רדף
|
follow, pursue, presecute
|
|
|
מִצְרַ'יִם
|
Egypt (lit. two Egypts - Upper and Lower Egypt)
|
|
|
אֵם
|
mother (f)
|
|
|
בְּרָכָה
|
blessing
|
|
|
מָ'וֶת
|
death
|
|
|
מַמְלָכָה
|
kingdom, rule, dominion
|
|
|
מִשְׁפָּחָה
|
family, clan
|
|
|
נָהָר
|
river
|
|
|
פֶּה
|
mouth (constr: פִּי)
|
|
|
פָּנִים
|
face (plural only) לִפְנֵי ("to the face of" = before)
|
|
|
רֶ'גֶל
|
foot (f)
|
|
|
שָׂדֶה
|
field (cf. מִדְבָּר)
|
|
|
תָּ'וֶך
|
middle, midst בְּתוֹך in the midst of...
|
|
|
אֵת
|
with
|
|
|
–אֶת
|
with
|
|
|
בֵּין
|
between (usually repeated with second term)
|
|
|
תַּ'חַת
|
under, in place of, instead of
|
|
|
אֹיֵת
|
enemy
|
|
|
יָם
|
sea (pl. יַמִּים)
|
|
|
עוֹלָם
|
long duration of time, perpetuity, time extended into the future or past (לְעוֹלָֹם "forever")
|
|
|
רוּחַ
|
wind, spirit (f)
|
|
|
אָב
|
father (m)
|
|
|
אִישׁ
|
man, husband (m)
|
|
|
אֶ'רֶץ
|
earth (f)
|
|
|
בֵּן
|
son (m)
|
|
|
בֹּ'קֶר
|
morning (m)
|
|
|
דָּבָר
|
word, thing, matter (m)
|
|
|
יוֹם
|
day (m)
|
|
|
לַ'יְלָה
|
night (m)
|
|
|
מֶ'לֶך
|
king (m)
|
|
|
מִשְׁפָּט
|
justice, judgement (m)
|
|
|
נַ'עַר
|
boy, lad (m)
|
|
|
סֵ'פֶר
|
scroll (m)
|
|
|
עֶ'בֶד
|
servant, slave (m)
|
|
|
עֶ'רֶב
|
evening (m)
|
|
|
תּוֹרָה
|
"Torah," instruction, "law" (f)
|
|
|
אָדָם
|
man, human being
|
|
|
אֲדָמָה
|
earth, ground
|
|
|
אִשָּׁה
|
woman (pl. נָשִׁים)
|
|
|
בְּרִית
|
covenant
|
|
|
בַּת
|
daughter (pl. בָּנוֹת)
|
|
|
הָכְמָה
|
wisdom
|
|
|
חֶ'סֶד
|
love, covenant faithfulness, mercy, grace
|
|
|
יָד
|
hand, strength (f) (dual יָדַ'יִם)
|
|
|
כֹּהֵן
|
priest
|
|
|
מַלְאָך
|
messenger, angel
|
|
|
נָבִיא
|
prophet
|
|
|
סוּס
|
horse
|
|
|
עֲבוֹדָה
|
service, servitude
|
|
|
צְדָקָה
|
righteousness
|
|
|
בְּ
|
in, among, by means of
|
|
|
כְּ
|
like, as, according to
|
|
|
לְ
|
to, for
|
|
|
אַחַר
|
after, behind (also as אַחֲרֵי)
|
|
|
-אֶל
|
to, toward, into, unto
|
|
|
–עַל
|
on, upon, concerning
|
|
|
וְ
|
and
|
|
|
אֹ'זֶן
|
ear (f) (dual אָזְנַ'יִם)
|
|
|
הֵיכָל
|
temple, palace
|
|
|
הַר
|
mountain
|
|
|
כֹּל
|
all, each, every
|
|
|
עַ'יִן
|
eye (f) (dual עֵינַ'יִם)
|
|
|
עִיר
|
city (f)
|
|
|
עַם
|
a people, ethnic group
|
|
|
רֹאשׁ
|
top, head
|
|
|
אמר
|
say
|
|
|
בחר
|
choose
|
|
|
כרת
|
cut
|
|
|
כתב
|
write
|
|
|
למד
|
learn
|
|
|
עבד
|
serve
|
|
|
קרא
|
call out, proclaim
|
|
|
שׁלח
|
send, stretch out (hand)
|
|
|
שׁמע
|
hear, listen
|
|
|
שׁמר
|
guard, watch, observe, keep
|
|
|
אָח
|
brother (pl. אַחִים, with virtual doubling)
|
|
|
מִדְבָּר
|
wilderness
|
|
|
קוֹל
|
sound, voice
|
|
|
שַׁ'עַר
|
gate
|
|
|
לֹא
|
not (negates finite verbs)
|
|
|
אֵת
|
(marks definite direct object) (proclitic form: -אֶת)
|
|
|
בּוֹא
|
come, go, enter
|
|
|
בנה
|
build
|
|
|
כבד
|
be heavy, important, serioius, severe, "weighty"
|
|
|
מלא
|
be full of
|
|
|
נתן
|
give
|
|
|
עשׂה
|
do, make
|
|
|
קוּם
|
rise, arise, stand up
|
|
|
ראה
|
see
|
|
|
שִׂים
|
set, put, place
|
|
|
שׁוּב
|
return, turn, repent
|
|
|
בַּ'יִת
|
house
|
|
|
מַ'יִם
|
water(s)
|
|
|
מָקוֹם
|
place
|
|
|
שָׁלוֹם
|
peace, health, welfare
|
|
|
שָׁמַ'יִם
|
heavens, sky
|
|
|
עַד
|
until, up to (spacial or temporal)
|
|
|
עִם
|
with
|
|
|
אכל
|
eat (food), consume, destroy
|
|
|
היה
|
be (with ל = become)
|
|
|
חזק
|
be strong
|
|
|
יצא
|
go out
|
|
|
מצא
|
find
|
|
|
נפל
|
fall
|
|
|
עבר
|
cross over, transgress
|
|
|
אָדוֹן
|
lord, master
|
|
|
אֱלֹהִים
|
God, gods
|
|
|
אֵשׁ
|
fire (f)
|
|
|
גּוֹי
|
nation
|
|
|
יהוה
|
YHWH ("Yahweh")
|
|
|
לֶ'חֶם
|
bread, food
|
|
|
שֵׁם
|
name
|
|
|
הלך
|
walk, go (acts as I-yod/waw)
|
|
|
ידע
|
know
|
|
|
ירא
|
be afraid
|
|
|
ירשׁ
|
inherit, possess, dispossess
|
|
|
ישׁב
|
sit, dwell (reside)
|
|
|
לקח
|
take, receive (acts as I-nun)
|
|
|
נסע
|
travel, set out, journey
|
|
|
עלה
|
ascend, go up
|
|
|
דֶּ'רֶך
|
road, way
|
|
|
יִשְׂרָאֶל
|
Israel
|
|
|
יְרוּשָׁלַ'יִם
|
Jerusalem
|
|
|
שָׁנָה
|
year (pl. שָׁנִים)
|
|
|
כִּי
|
because, for; that (indirect discourse)
|
|
|
מִן
|
from, out of, part of
|
|
|
חָדָשׁ
|
new
|
|
|
חַי
|
alive, living
|
|
|
חָכָם
|
wise
|
|
|
יָשָׁר
|
straight, upright
|
|
|
אוֹר
|
light
|
|
|
זֶ'רַע
|
seed, offspring
|
|
|
חֹ'שֶׁך
|
darkness
|
|
|
יֹשֵׁב
|
inhabitant, resident
|
|
|
עֵת
|
time, season (f)
|
|
|
שֹׁפֵט
|
judge
|
|
|
בּרא
|
create
|
|
|
גּאל
|
redeem
|
|
|
זרע
|
sow
|
|
|
סוּר
|
turn aside
|
|
|
שׁפט
|
judge
|
|
|
כֹּה
|
thus
|
|
|
עַתָּה
|
now
|
|
|
גָּדוֹל
|
great, large (in size)
|
|
|
זָקֵן
|
old
|
|
|
טוֹב
|
good
|
|
|
כָּבֵד
|
heavy, important
|
|
|
צַדִּיק
|
righteous
|
|
|
קָדוֹשׁ
|
holy
|
|
|
קָטֹן
|
small, young
|
|
|
רַב
|
numerous, large (in number)
|
|
|
צֶ'דֶק
|
righteousness (=צְדָקָה)
|
|
|
קֹ'דֶשׁ
|
holiness
|
|
|
קֶ'רֶב
|
midst, middle (cf. תָּ'וֶך)
|
|
|
רֹב
|
multitude
|
|
|
גּדַל
|
be large
|
|
|
קָדַשׁ
|
be holy
|
|
|
קָרַב
|
come near, approach
|
|
|
רָבָה
|
be numerous
|
|
|
רַע
|
evil, bad
|
|
|
רָשָׁע
|
wicked, evil, criminal
|
|
|
מְאֹד
|
very
|
|
|
אֵין
|
"non-existence" = there is not
|
|
|
בָּקָר
|
large animals, cattle, herd
|
|
|
חַטָּאת
|
sin, error
|
|
|
יֵשׁ
|
"existence" = there is
|
|
|
עָוֹן
|
iniquity, sinfulness
|
|
|
עֹלָה
|
sacrifice, whole burnt offering
|
|
|
עֵץ
|
tree, wood
|
|
|
צֹאן
|
small animals (sheep, goats), flock
|
|
|
רֵעַ
|
fellowman, "neighbor"
|
|
|
אַיֵּה
|
where?
|
|
|
אֵיך
|
how?
|
|
|
לָמָה
|
why? (also לָ'מָּה)
|
|
|
מָה
|
what?
|
|
|
מִי
|
who?
|
|
|
חטא
|
sin, make a mistake (ל = "against")
|
|
|
פקר
|
"visit," inspect
|
|
|
הִנֵּה
|
"behold"
|
|
|
אַף
|
nose, "anger" (see חרה)
|
|
|
חֵן
|
grace, favor (with מצא = "to find favor")
|
|
|
יַ'יִן
|
wine
|
|
|
יָמִין
|
right, right side
|
|
|
שִׂמְחָה
|
joy
|
|
|
שְׂמֹאל
|
left, left side
|
|
|
אַל
|
no, not (negates a command)
|
|
|
נָא–
|
"please" (often follow imperitive; actual translational nuance is not always clear)
|
|
|
חרה
|
burn (idiom with אַף = "anger"; חָרָה אַפּוֹ "his anger burned" = "he became angry"; at = "בּ"
|
|
|
שׂמח
|
rejoice
|
|
|
שׁכח
|
forget
|
|
|
שׁתה
|
drink
|
|
|
טָמֵא
|
unclean thing
|
|
|
אֹ'הֶל
|
tent
|
|
|
גָּן
|
garden, park
|
|
|
כָּבוֹד
|
"glory," substance
|
|
|
לְבָב
|
heart, mind
|
|
|
לֵב
|
heart, mind
|
|
|
נֶ'פֶשׁ
|
spirit, self
|
|
|
בּלְתִּי
|
no, not (negates an infinitive construct)
|
|
|
לְ'מַעַן
|
so that (introduces purpose clause), for the sake / purpose of
|
|
|
פֶּן
|
so that not (introduces negative purpose clause), lest
|
|
|
הרג
|
slay
|
|
|
הרה
|
conceive, be/become pregnant (stative)
|
|
|
יָכֹל
|
be able
|
|
|
שׁכב
|
lie down (to rest), have sexual relations
|
|
|
בָּשָׂר
|
flesh, meat
|
|
|
דָּם
|
blood
|
|
|
זֶ'בַח
|
sacrifice
|
|
|
חַ'יִל
|
strength, valor
|
|
|
מִזְבֵּחַ
|
altar
|
|
|
אהב
|
love (object often with ל)
|
|
|
זבח
|
sacrifice
|
|
|
נטה
|
stretch out, pitch (a tent)
|
|
|
קבץ
|
gather, assemble (a group)
|
|
|
שָׂנֵא
|
hate (be in an adversarial relationship)
|
|
|
אֶחָד
|
one (feminine: אַחַת)
|
|
|
יַחְדָּו
|
together (often with pronominal suffix)
|
|
|
שְׁנַ'יִם
|
two
|
|
|
מִלְחָמָה
|
battle, war
|
|
|
קָהָל
|
congregation, assembly
|
|
|
שְׁאָר
|
remnant
|
|
|
אֶ'לֶף
|
thousand
|
|
|
אִם
|
if
|
|
|
עֶשְׂרִים
|
twenty
|
|
|
אמן
|
N: be firm (נֶאֱמַן) H: believe
|
|
|
אסף
|
G: gather
|
|
|
כוּן
|
N: be firm, established (נָכוֹן)
|
|
|
יתר
|
N: remain, be left (נוֹתַר)
|
|
|
לחם
|
N: fight, wage war (נִלְחַם)
|
|
|
לכד
|
G: capture
|
|
|
נבא
|
N: prophesy (נִבָּא)
|
|
|
נגשׁ
|
draw near, approach pf uses N: (נִגַּשׁ) impf uses G: (יִגַּשׁ)
|
|
|
נחם
|
N: regret, be sorry (נִחַם) D: comfort (נִחַם) (!)
|
|
|
שׁבע
|
N: swear (נִשְׁבַּע)
|
|
|
שׁאר
|
N: remain, be left (נִשְׁאַר)
|
|
|
אֶ'בֶן
|
stone (f)
|
|
|
אֲרוֹן
|
"ark", box
|
|
|
בֶּ'גֶד
|
garment
|
|
|
בַּ'עַל
|
lord, master, "Baal"
|
|
|
חֻקָּה
|
statute, ordinance (also חֹק)
|
|
|
מִשְׁכָּן
|
tabernacle
|
|
|
שַׂר
|
prince
|
|
|
שַׁבָּת
|
Sabbath, rest
|
|
|
אַחֵר
|
other, another
|
|
|
גלה
|
G: reveal D: uncover, show, H: lead into exile
|
|
|
ידה
|
H: thank, praise, confess
|
|
|
פלל
|
HtD: pray
|
|
|
שׁכן
|
settle, rest, lie down
|
|
|
שׁבת
|
stop, cease, rest
|
|
|
כְּלִי
|
utensil, tool, vessel, "thing"
|
|
|
מְלָאכָה
|
work, occupation, daily routine
|
|
|
עוֹד
|
yet, still, again
|
|
|
אבד
|
Q: perish H: destroy (הֶאֱבִיד)
|
|
|
אמן
|
H: believe (הֶאֱמִין)
|
|
|
בִּין
|
Q: understand, discern
|
|
|
יטב
|
Q: be good H: do (something) well (הֵיטִיב)
|
|
|
ישׁע
|
H: save (הוֹשִׁיעַ)
|
|
|
נגד
|
H: tell, relate (הִגִּיד)
|
|
|
נכה
|
H: strike, hit, kill (הִכָּה) impf: יַכֶּה impf w/c: וַיַּךְ
|
|
|
נצל
|
H: rescue (הִצּיל)
|
|
|
רוּם
|
Q: be high H: lift up, exalt (הֵרִים)
|
|
|
שׁבר
|
Q: break D: shatter
|
|
|
חֹדֶשׁ'
|
New moon, month
|
|
|
מַטֶּה
|
rod, staff, tribe (cf. נטה)
|
|
|
מִסְפָּר
|
number (cf. ספר)
|
|
|
מִצְוָה
|
commandment (cf. צוה) pl. מִצְוֹת (for מִצְווֹת)
|
|
|
סֹפֵר
|
scribe (ptc form of ספר) (cf. סֵ'פֶר)
|
|
|
גַּמ
|
also, even, indeed
|
|
|
מֵאָה
|
hundred (100)
|
|
|
עָשָׂר
|
ten (10) (also as עֶשֶׂר)
|
|
|
בער
|
Q: burn (intransitive) D: burn (transitive), consume (בִּעֵר)
|
|
|
בּרךְ
|
D: bless (בֵּרַךְ)
|
|
|
בקשׁ
|
D: seek (בִּקֵּשׁ)
|
|
|
דּבר
|
D: speak (דִּבֵּר)
|
|
|
הלל
|
D. praise (הִלֵּל)
|
|
|
חלל
|
D: defile, pollute (חִלֵּל)
|
|
|
ספר
|
Q: count, number D: recount, relate
|
|
|
צוה
|
D: command (צִוָּה)
|
|
|
קלל
|
Q: be light (cf. כָּבֵד) D: curse, "treat lightly" (cf. כִּבֵּד D: honor)
|
|
|
כַּף
|
palm (of hand), sole (of foot) (f)
|
|
|
מוֹעֵד
|
appointment (time or place of meeting)
|
|
|
מִנְחָה
|
gift, offering
|
|
|
מַעֲשֶׂה
|
action, deed
|
|
|
נַחֲלָה
|
inheritance
|
|
|
עֵדָה
|
congregation, assembly
|
|
|
כֵּן
|
thus, so, rightly
|
|
|
לָכֵן
|
therefore
|
|
|
דרשׁ
|
seek
|
|
|
חוה
|
"st": bow down, worship cf. שׁחה in lexicons
|
|
|
לבשׁ
|
G: put on, wear (clothes) H: clothe
|
|
|
נוּחַ
|
G: rest H: הֵנִיחַ (as Hollow) cause to rest הִנִּיחַ (as I-Nun) put, place
|
|
|
פתח
|
open
|
|
|
קבר
|
bury
|
|
|
שׁאל
|
ask, request
|
|
|
אֶחָד
|
1 (with masc nouns)
|
|
|
שְׁ'נַיִם
|
2 (with masc nouns)
|
|
|
שָׁלֹשׁ
|
3 (with fem nouns)
|
|
|
אַרְבַּע
|
4 (with fem nouns)
|
|
|
חָמֵשׁ
|
5 (with fem nouns)
|
|
|
שֵׁשׁ
|
6 (with fem nouns)
|
|
|
(segolate) שֶׁבַע
|
7 (with fem nouns)
|
|
|
שְׁמֹנֶה
|
8 (with fem nouns)
|
|
|
תֵּשַׁע (segolate)
|
9 (with fem nouns)
|
|
|
עֶשֶׂר (segolate)
|
10 (with fem nouns)
|
|
|
אַחַת
|
1 (with fem nouns)
|
|
|
שְׁתַּ'יִם
|
2 (with fem nouns)
|
|
|
שְׁלֹשָׁה
|
3 (with masc nouns)
|
|
|
אַרְבָּעָה
|
4 (with masc nouns)
|
|
|
הֲמִשָּׁה
|
5 (with masc nouns)
|
|
|
שִׁשָּׁה
|
6 (with masc nouns)
|
|
|
שִׁבְעָה
|
7 (with masc nouns)
|
|
|
שְׁמֹנָה
|
8 (with masc nouns)
|
|
|
תּשְׁעָה
|
9 (with masc nouns)
|
|
|
עֲשָׂרָה
|
10 (with masc nouns)
|
