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328 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
summation
act of finding the total; summing-up; summary (esp. one given by the judge at the end of a trial)
n simper
smirk; smile in a silly way; smile affectedly
n mealymouthed
indirect in speech (when something unpleasant must be said); hypocritical; evasive
n peccadillo
slight offense or fault; CF. sin
n gamely
in a spirited manner; with courage; Ex. fight gamely against a superior boxer; ADJ. game
astringent
binding; causing contraction (stopping bleeding); harsh or severe; stringent; Ex. astringent criticism
contrite
penitent; repentant; N. contrition
n flippant
lacking proper seriousness; Ex. flippant remarks about death; N. flippancy
s mange
skin disease (esp. of domestic animals) marked by loss of hair
n pastiche
imitation of another\'s style in musical composition or in writing; work of art openly imitating the works of other artists
s plebiscite
direct vote by the entire electorate (on an important issue)
s requisition
formal demand or request; Ex. requisition for more computing equipment; V.
n splice
join together end to end to make one continuous length; fasten together; unite; Ex. splice two strips of tape; N.
recumbent
reclining; lying down completely or in part
n larder
pantry; place where food is kept
retinue
following; attendants
n labile
likely to change; unstable; Ex. emotionally labile; N. lability
indite
write; compose
n miasma
swamp gas; heavy vaporous atmosphere often emanating from decaying matter; pervasive corrupting influence; noxious atmosphere or influence
n crotchety
(of someone old) eccentric; odd; whimsical; bad-tempered; N. crotchet: odd or whimsical notion
n poultice
soothing application applied to sore and inflamed portions of the body
condign
adequate; (of punishment) severe and well deserved
n pallet
small poor bed; Ex. straw pallet
n fritter
waste (time or money on unimportant things)
n catcall
shout of disapproval or displeasure (made at the theater or a sports match); boo; V.
n spate
sudden flood or rush; Ex. spate of accidents
n d\\\'ecollet\\\'e
(of a dress) having a low-cut neckline; CF. d\\\'ecolletage: low neckline (on a dress)
n rivulet
small stream; CF. rill < rivulet < river
s tension
stretching; condition of being stretched; mental strain; strained relationship between groups or people
traduce
expose to slander
quay
dock; wharf; pier; landing place (for boats)
n ineffable
unutterable; not to be uttered; taboo; that cannot be expressed in speech; indescribable; unspeakable; inexpressible; Ex. ineffable name/joy
n hoary
white with age
n wrangle
quarrel noisily; obtain through arguing; herd cattle; N.
n quarry
person or animal of pursuit; victim; object of a hunt; prey
n lancet
small surgical tool for making incisions
n insidious
treacherous; stealthy; sly; working or spreading harmfully in a stealthy manner; Ex. insidious spreading of dry rot
n scotch
stamp out(put an end to); thwart; hinder; Ex. scotch the rumor; CF. cut; CF. È°µ¿À» ÁÙÀÌ´Â ÀǹÌ
n masticate
chew
n reprobate
morally disapproved person; person hardened in sin
n scabbard
case for a sword blade; sheath
sanguine
optimistic; cheerful; hopeful; of the color of blood; red
n carapace
shell covering the back (of a turtle
n levy
impose (a fine); collect (a payment); impose or collect (a tax); Ex. levy a tax on tobacco
n sylvan
pertaining to the woods or the country
reprove
censure; rebuke; N. reproof
n rent
tear made by rending; rip; split
remiss
negligent; careless about a duty
n hypochondriac
person unduly worried about his health; worrier without cause about illness; ADJ. CF. hypochondria: neurosis that one is or is becoming ill; CF. abdomen
n knoll
little round hill; hillock
n winsome
charming (in a childlike way); agreeable; gracious; engaging
n limber
flexible; supple; pliable; V.
n smelt
melt (ore) for separating and removing the metal; melt or blend ores changing their chemical composition
n mottled
blotched in coloring; spotted; Ex. mottled face; V. mottle: mark with blotches of different colors
s rou\\\'e
lecherous man
stringent
(of rules) binding; rigid; marked by scarcity of money; Ex. stringent economic conditions
catharsis
purging or cleansing of any passage of the body; purging and weakening of strong emotions as a result of experiencing a dramatic work of art
n sinuous
twisting; winding; bending in and out; not morally honest
n prehensile
capable of grasping or holding (esp. by wrapping around); Ex. prehensile tails
oculist
physician who specializes in treatment of the eyes
n fester
rankle; produce irritation or resentment; (of a cut or wound) generate pus or rot; Ex. His insult festered in my mind for days.
n venison
meat of a deer; CF. cow: beef; CF. pig: pork
n pulmonary
pertaining to the lungs
n doddering
shaky; infirm from old age; V. dodder
prostrate
stretch out full on ground; make prostrate; enervate; Ex. prostrating illness; ADJ: lying face down; having lost all strength
n laity
laypersons; laymen; persons not connected with the clergy
n junket
trip especially one taken for pleasure by an official at public expense
perspicuous
(of something) plainly expressed; easy to understand; Ex. perspicuous comments
n trappings
outward decorations; ornaments (as an outward sign of rank)
n cadence
rhythmic rise and fall (of words or sounds); beat; regular beat of sound; rhythm
n martinet
strict disciplinarian; person who demands total obedience to rules and orders; CF. Jean Martinet
n venal
capable of being bribed; corrupt; CF. vernal
sophistry
seemingly plausible but fallacious reasoning; sophism
n niggardly
meanly stingy; parsimonious; N. niggard: stingy person
n perdition
damnation; complete ruin; hell
n repine
fret; complain; be annoyed; Ex. repine over the undone work
redolent
odorous; fragrant; suggestive (of an odor); Ex. redolent of onions/mystery
n dross
waste matter; worthless impurities
n devolve
deputize; pass or be passed to others (power
n prosody
art of versification; study of the metrical structure of verse
s hull
husk; dry outer covering of a seed; frame or body of a ship
n sardonic
scornfully mocking; disdainful; sarcastic; cynical; Ex. sardonic smile
n mountebank
charlatan; boastful pretender
n vintner
wine merchant; winemaker; seller of wine
n inexorable
relentless; unyielding; implacable; not capable of being changed by entreaty or efforts; Ex. inexorable price rises
n disgorge
surrender something (stolen); eject; vomit; OP. gorge
n rostrum
raised platform for speech-making; pulpit
n prurient
having or causing lustful desires and thoughts; arousing immoderate sexual desire
n propinquity
nearness (in space or relationship); proximity; kinship
n largess
generous gift (given to people who do not have enough)
adjuration
solemn urging; V. adjure: entreat earnestly; enjoin solemnly
temerity
boldness; nerve; rashness; Ex. temerity to ask for a pay increase after only three day\'s work
n coeval
living at the same time as; existing during the same period of time; contemporary; of the same age
n hermetic
concerning alchemy or magic; obscure and mysterious; occult
s concordat
formal agreement
distend
expand; swell out
rend
split; tear apart; N. rent; CF. heartrending: causing deep sorrow
n harangue
long
n piquant
pleasantly tart-tasting; spicy; pleasantly stimulating; Ex. piquant situation when my old enemy asked for my help
s collected
composed; calm; self-possessed
n malfeasance
wrongdoing; misconduct (by a public official)
n gouge
tear out; cut out (as if with a gouge); Ex. gouge his eyes out; N: chisel for cutting out hollow areas in wood
n protean
able to take on many forms; versatile; CF. Proteus: sea god to change his shape at will
s plane
carpenter\'s tool for smoothing and leveling wood; V. CF. flat
n die
metal block used for shaping metal or plastic; device for stamping or impressing; mold; CF. dice
s providence
quality of being provident; divine care; god\'s care; Providence: god; Ex. It seemed like providence that the doctor happened to be there; ADJ. providential: of divine providence; fortunate
n poseur
person who pretends to be sophisticated
n whorl
ring of leaves around stem; ring; circular arrangement; Ex. whorls on the fingers
n dapper
neat and trim (in appearance); (of small men) neat in appearance and quick in movements; neat; spry
obsequy
funeral ceremony
n disport
amuse; Ex. disport oneself; CF. divert
s volley
simultaneous discharge of a number of shots; V.
s rake
immoral or dissolute person
n litany
supplicatory prayer; prayer in which the priest calls out and the people replies in the same words
n bohemian
unconventional (in an artistic way)
n wastrel
waster; profligate
n seine
seine net; net for catching fish
n cauterize
burn (a wound or snakebite
benison
blessing
n wangle
achieve by cleverness or trick; wiggle out; fake; Ex. She tried to wangle an invitation to the party.
n lout
clumsy person; ADJ. loutish; CF. from countrysides ?
s bank
heap; piled-up mass; embankment; lateral tilting (as of an aircraft in turning); V: pile up; protect with a bank; tilt in turning
n raconteur
story-teller; one who tells stories with wit and skill
n fluted
having vertical parallel grooves (as in a pillar); V. flute: make long parallel inward curves in; N. flute: long rounded groove incised on the shaft of a column
n sere
sear; parched; dry
s sprightly
lively
n clamber
climb by crawling with difficulties; scramble
s groove
long narrow channel made in a surface to guide the movement of something; Ex. groove of the record
n mettle
courage (to continue bravely in spite of difficulties); spirit; ADJ. mettlesome
n carousal
drunken revel; V. carouse
s wisp
small bunch (of hair); faint streak (of smoke)
n gavel
hammerlike tool; mallet(wooden hammer) used by a presiding officer or an auctioneer; V.
presage
foretell; be a warning or sign of; N: presentiment; foreboding; omen
n pathos
tender sorrow; pity; quality in art or literature that produces these feelings; Ex. pathos that runs through the novel
n swill
drink greedily
n foppish
vain about dress and appearance; N. fop: man who takes too much interest in his clothes and appearance
n slag
glassy residue from smelting metal; dross; waste matter
prophylactic
used to prevent disease; N: something prophylactic; condom; N. prophylaxis: prevention of disease
n clangor
loud resounding noise; sound of repeated clanging
s repose
resting; state of being at rest; calmness; V: lie at rest; relax; put or place; Ex. repose our hopes in a single man
n gossamer
sheer; very light; like cobwebs; N: soft and sheer fabric; cobweb
n bauble
trinket; cheap jewel; trifle
n alcove
nook; recess
aphasia
loss of speech due to injury or illness
n diorama
life-size
sophist
teacher of philosophy; quibbler; employer of fallacious reasoning; N. sophism: plausible but fallacious argument
n mausoleum
monumental tomb; large stately tomb; CF. Mausolos
n carafe
glass water bottle; decanter
n temporize
gain time as by postponing an action; avoid committing oneself
n pinion
restrain or immobilize by binding the wings or legs; N: bird\'s wing
s ward
administrative division of a city; division in a hospital or prison; incompetent person placed under the protection of a guardian; V: guard; ward off: avert
n cornice
projecting molding on building (usually above columns or pillars); ó¸¶ Àå½Ä
n physiognomy
face (as showing the character and the mind); art of judging human character from facial features
n staccato
played in an abrupt manner; marked by abrupt sharp sound; Ex. staccato applause
n patrician
noble; aristocratic; N: person of high rank; aristocrat; CF. member of the governing classes in ancient Rome; CF. plebian
n prate
talk idly; speak foolishly; boast idly
n tarry
linger; delay in starting or going; dawdle
n marred
damaged; disfigured; V. mar: spoil; disfigure
n timbre
quality of a musical tone produced by a musical instrument (which distinguishes it from others of the same pitch)
n vise
vice; tool for holding work in place; clamping device
n bouillon
clear beef (or meat) soup
s emblazon
ornament richly (a shield or flag); N. emblazonment
n tonsure
shaving of the head especially by person entering religious orders; V.
n tureen
deep dish for serving soup
n blas\\\'e
bored with pleasure or dissipation; uninterested or bored
s bridle
harness fitted about a horse\'s head (used to restrain); curb; check; V: put a bridle on; control or restrain; show anger
n vouchsafe
grant condescendingly; guarantee; Ex. vouchsafe your fair return on your investment
pertinacious
holding tenaciously to an action; stubborn; persistent
n arroyo
gully; narrow channel formed by rainwater
n umbrage
resentment; anger; sense of injury or insult; Ex. take umbrage at his rudeness
n epigram
witty thought or saying
n pith
core or marrow; spongelike substance in the center of stems; essence; substance
n ribald
marked by vulgar lewd humor; wanton; profane; N. ribaldry: ribald language or joke
s rare
(of air) thin in density; rarefied; Ex. rare air of the mountains
s phalanx
formation of infantry carrying overlapping shields and long spears; group of men packed together (for attack or defense)
n beeline
direct quick route
preponderance
superiority of power
n unguent
ointment
n motility
ability to move spontaneously; ADJ. motile: moving spontaneously
n pert
(esp. of a girl or young woman) impertinent; forward; trim; jaunty; Ex. pert young miss/hat
n skinflint
miser; stingy person
n maudlin
effusively sentimental
trite
hackneyed; commonplace
n homily
sermon; tedious moralizing lecture; serious warning; ADJ. homiletic
n determinate
having a fixed order of procedure; precisely defined; invariable; fixed; conclusive; final
connivance
pretense of ignorance of something wrong; assistance; permission to offend; V. connive: feign ignorance (of a wrong); cooperate secretly in an illegal action; conspire
n viand
food; CF. live
n superannuated
retired or disqualified because of age; outmoded; obsolete
n gull
trick; deceive; hoodwink; N: person who is easily tricked; dupe
reprobation
severe disapproval; CF. approbation
s effulgent
shining brightly; brilliant
s drudge
do drudgery; N: person who drudges
n turgid
swollen; distended (as from liquid)
n peripatetic
walking about from place to place (to work); moving; Ex. peripatetic school of philosophy
recapitulate
summarize
s peevish
bad-tempered; irritable; V. peeve: make angry
s nova
star that suddenly becomes much brighter and then returns to its original brightness
n yokel
rustic; country bumpkin; Ã̳ð
n dormer
window projecting upright from roof; CF. sleeping room
n overweening
arrogant; presumptuous
n amok(amuck)
in a state of rage; Ex. run amok
n cant
insincere speech or expression of piety; jargon of thieves; special words used by a particular group of people
n secrete
conceal; hide away or cache; produce and release a substance into an organism; CF. secretive
n stultify
make stupid in mind; cause to appear or become stupid or inconsistent; suppress; frustrate or hinder; Ex. stultifying effect of uninteresting work; Ex. stultify free expression
efface
rub out; remove the surface of
n leaven
add leaven to; cause to rise or grow lighter; enliven; N: agent
n stint
supply; allotted amount of work; assigned portion of work; limitation; Ex. two-year stint in the army; Ex. without stint
n plumb
exactly vertical; N: weight on the end of a line; V: examine very carefully or critically in order to understand; measure depth (by sounding); Ex. plumb the depth of
n fulsome
disgustingly excessive; offensively flattering; Ex. fulsome praise/expressions of admire
n stipple
paint or draw with dots or short strokes
n collation
a light meal; collating
perspicuity
clearness of expression; freedom from ambiguity
n sinecure
well-paid position with little responsibility; CF. sine cure: without care; CF. San Serif
contumacious
stubborn and disobedient; resisting authority (esp. disobedient to an order made by a court)
n rarefied
made less dense (of a gas); V. rarefy: make less dense; N. rarefaction
n epaulet(epaulette)
ornament worn on the shoulder (of a uniform
n billowing
swelling out in waves; surging
n welter
confusion; turmoil; confused mass; bewildering jumble; Ex. welter of data
n minatory
menacing; threatening
n roil
make liquids murky by stirring up sediment; disturb
n brackish
somewhat saline
n frond
fern leaf; palm or banana leaf
n importunate
urging; always demanding; troublesomely urgent or persistent
n primogeniture
seniority by birth; state of being the first-born child; right of the eldest child (to inherit the entire property of one or both parents)
reaper
one who harvests grain; Ex. the Grim Reaper; V. reap: cut and gather (crop); harvest a crop
n filigree
delicate ornamental lacelike metalwork
capacious
spacious
n macerate
soften by soaking in liquid; waste away; Ex. macerate powdered wood to make paper
n thrall
slave; bondage; slavery; Ex. Her beauty held him in thrall; CF. enthrall
n lassitude
languor; weariness; listlessness
n vernal
pertaining to spring
guile
deceit; duplicity; wiliness; cunning; Ex. persuade her by guile
n travail
strenuous work; toil; painful labor; labor of childbirth
n turpitude
depravity; baseness; Ex. moral turpitude
n pejorative
(of a word or phrase) suggesting that someone is of little value; negative in connotation; having a belittling effect; Ex. Many women now considers ``housewife\'\' a pejorative expression
n patois
local or provincial dialect
n invidious
designed to create ill will or envy; tending to rouse ill will or envy; Ex. invidious comparison
n appurtenances
subordinate possessions; something added to a more important thing
stellar
pertaining to the stars; of a star performer; outstanding; Ex. stellar attraction of the entire performance
n grate
make a harsh noise; have an unpleasant effect; shred by rubbing against a rough surface; Ex. grated cheese N: framework of metal bars to hold fuel in a fireplace
n ballast
heavy substance used to add stability or weight; V. supply with ballast
s ingenue
ing\\\'enue; young innocent girl
cognate
having a common origin; related linguistically; allied by blood; similar or akin in nature; Ex. cognate languages; N.
n caulk(calk)
make watertight (by blocking up cracks as in a ship)
n hew
cut to pieces with ax or sword; chop; N.
n rue
regret; lament; mourn; Ex. He will rue the day; N. ADJ. rueful
n legerdemain
sleight(dexterity) of hand; CF. light of hand
rococo
ornate; highly decorated; N. CF. 18th century
repercussion
rebound; reaction; reverberation; Ex. serious repercussion
n gaunt
lean and angular; thin and bony; emaciated; barren
n bilious
suffering from indigestion; sick from having too much bile; irritable; easily irritated
n hovel
shack; small wretched house
n meretricious
flashy; tawdry; attractive on the surface but of no real value; Ex. metericious argument/jewel; CF. prostitute
n tawdry
cheap and gaudy; Ex. tawdry jewelry
n requite
make return for; repay; reciprocate; revenge; N. requittal
n grotto
small cavern
s rivet
metal pin used for fastening metal plates together; V: fasten with a rivet; engross
n disquisition
formal systematic inquiry; explanation of the results of a formal inquiry; long formal speech or written report
precipitous
steep; overhasty; precipitate
s inamorata
woman whom a man loves
n canker
any ulcerous sore; ulcer; any evil; CF. cancer
n pall
become boring; grow tiresome
n potentate
monarch; sovereign
n hackles
hairs on back and neck
n pusillanimous
cowardly; lacking courage; fainthearted
n low
moo; make the sound of a cow
spectral
ghostly; N. specter: spectre; ghost; phantom
n sententious
pithy; terse; concise; aphoristic
abstemious
sparing in eating and drinking; temperate
n demotic
of or pertaining to the people
scendancy
controlling influence; position of controlling influence; CF. in the ascendant
s consonant
harmonious; in agreement; N.
n inured
accustomed; hardened; Ex. inured to the Alaskan cold; V. inure: make used to something undesirable; harden; CF. unfeeling
s dowse
use a divining rod to search for underground water or minerals
n ventral
abdominal
depredation
plundering; destruction
prefatory
introductory; of a preface
n awl
pointed tool used for piercing
n panegyric
formal praise; encomium; Ex. I don\'t deserve such panegyrics.
diaphanous
sheer; transparent
n sheaf
bundle of stalks of grain; any bundle of things tied together
n comport
bear one\'s self; behave; Ex. comport oneself; N. comportment
syllogism
logical formula consisting of a major premise
n culvert
artificial channel for water; drain crossing under a road
n rebus
representation of words in the form of pictures or symbols; puzzle in which pictures or letters stand for words; Ex. ``R U 18\'\' is a rebus for ``Are you 18\'\'.
n loll
lounge about
n monolithic
solidly uniform; unchangeable; unyielding; N. monolith: large block of stone
n suborn
persuade to act unlawfully (especially to commit perjury); N. subornation
n flit
fly; fly or move lightly or quickly; dart lightly; pass swiftly by; Ex. a bee flitting from flower to flower
emolument
salary; payment for an office; compensation
s legato
(of music) played smoothly
s high-flown
highly pretentious or inflated
n fiat
command; arbitrary order; Ex. presidential fiat; CF. let it be done
n sidereal
relating to stars; Ex. sidereal day
n onomatopoeia
words formed in imitation of natural sounds
ramify
branch out; divide into branches or subdivisions
n mace
ceremonial staff used as a symbol of authority; clublike medieval weapon
n scaffold
temporary platform for workers (to work at heights above the ground); bracing framework; platform for execution
presentiment
premonition; foreboding; feeling something will happen; anticipatory fear
unintimating
unfrightening
n sepulcher
tomb; V: place in a sepulcher; ADJ. sepulchral
n vicarious
experienced as if one were taking part in the experience of another; done by a deputy for other people; acting as a substitute; Ex. vicarious thrill at the movies; Ex. the vicarious sufferings of Christ
n dyspeptic
suffering from indigestion; N. dyspepsia: indigestion; difficulty in digesting food
n madrigal
pastoral song; song for several singers without instruments
s maleficient
doing evil; N. maleficience
concomitant
that which accompanies; Ex. Deafnes is a frequent concommitant of old age; ADJ: existing or happening together with something else
n skittish
inconstant; capricious; frivolous; not serious; Ex. charming but skittish young woman; CF. skit
n tumid
(of a part of the body) swollen; distended; bombastic; pompous
s defalcate
embezzle
n nib
beak(bill); pen point
n codicil
supplement to the body of a will; later addition to a will
rampart
defensive mound of earth
construe
explain; interpret; Ex. construe her silence as meaning that she agreed; CF. misconstrue
n spasmodic
fitful; periodic; of or like a spasm; N. spasm: sudden involuntary muscular contraction; sudden burst of energy or emotion
n scurrilous
abusive; obscene; indecent; Ex. scurrilous remark
n verisimilar
having the appearance of truth or reality; probable or likely to be true; plausible
n pass\\\'e
old-fashioned; past the prime
pique
irritation; resentment from wounded pride (eg. loss in a contest); V: provoke; arouse; annoy; cause to feel resentment; Ex. pique her curiosity
n mote
small speck (esp. of dust)
n opprobrium
infamy; disgrace arising from shameful conduct; vilification(slander); scorn; contempt; Ex. opprobrium hurled against him; ADJ. opprobrious: expressing contempt; shameful or infamous