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300 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
  • 3rd side (hint)
aberrant
adj. deviating from what is normal,

different from what is typical or usual, especially in an unacceptable way.


anormal, sapkın



aberrant behaviour/sexuality

abeyance
n. temporary suppression or suspension,

a state of not happening or being used at present


kulanılmama, askıda olma



The project is being held in abeyance until agreement is reached on funding it.

abscond
v. to depart secretly,
izinsizce kaçmak, ayrılmak, sıvışmak

They absconded with $100,000 of the company’s money.

abstemious
adj. moderate in appetite, syn. sober
az ile yetinen, kanaatkar, özellikle yeme içme konusunda kendini tutan

‘We only had a bottle.’ ‘Very abstemious of you.’

admonish
v. to caution or reprimand,

to gently tell someone that they have done something wrong


hafif bir dille azarlamak, uyarmak, ikaz etmek

As I left I heard my husband’s admonition – "Don’t be late."

aesthetic
adj. relating to beauty or art



estetik

the aesthetic appeal of cats

aggregate
adj. amounting to a whole; total

toplam

UK Liverpool won 2-0 on aggregate (= in total).

alacrity
n. cheerful willingness; eagerness; speed

bir şeyi isteyerek ve hızlı bir şekilde yapma, hızlı ve çevikçe yapma

If you do something with alacrity, you do it in a very quick andwilling way.

amalgamate
v. to combine into a unified whole

iki kurumun bir araya gelerek birlik oluşturması, tek bir çatı altında toplanmak, birlik olmak


amalgamation n. birleşim

a decision to amalgamate with another school

ambiguous
adj. unclear or doubtful in meaning



belirsiz, cok anlamlı

an ambiguous statement

ambivalence
n. the state of having conflicting emotional attitudes

kararsızlık

He was ambivalent about moving to London.

ameliorate
v. improve, to make a problem or bad situation better

iyileştirmek, iyi duruma getirmek

The reform did much to ameliorate living standards.

anachronism
n. something out of proper time



kronolojik hata , tarih hatası

For some people, marriage is an anachronism from the days when women needed to be protected.

analogous
adj. comparable, similar in some ways



paralel , analog, kıyas edilebilir

It's often said that life is analogous to a journey.

anomalous
adj. irregular; deviating from the norm, adj form of anomaly


aykırı, uygunsuz, alışılmışın dışında



In a multicultural society is it not anomalous to have a blasphemy lawthat only protects one religious faith?

antipathy
n. dislike; hostility



sevmeme, hoşlanmama, hoşnut olmama, antipati





He is a private man with a deep antipathy to/towards the press.

apprise
v. to inform



bildirmek, bilgi vermek

The president has been apprised of the situation.

approbation
n. praise; approval



resmi izin, tensip, uygun bulma,onama

The council has finally indicated(made clear) its approbation of the plans.

appropriate
v. to take possession for ones own use; confiscate

izinsiz almak, çalmak

Is this film appropriate for young children?
artless
adj. guileless (honest); natural



beceriksizce yapılmış, sade, dogal, açıksözlü

"Why did you take the money?" she asked the child. "Because I wanted it," came the artless reply.

ascetic
n. one who practices self denial

nefsinin isteklerini kırarak çok sade bir hayat yaşayan kimse

He lived as an ascetic.

assiduous
adj. diligent; hardworking

dikkatli, çalışkan

She was an assiduous student loved by all the professors and friends.

assuage
v. to make less sever

yatıştırmak

The government tried to assuage the public's fears.

attenuate
v. to weaken, to make something smaller, thinner, or weaker

zayıfla(t)mak, güçsüzleş(tir)mek

Radiation from the sun is attenuated by the Earth's atmosphere.

audacious
adj. bold; daring

cesur, cüretli, küstah

And then he had the audacity to blame me for his mistake!

austere
adj. stern; unadorned

ciddi, acımasız, mizahtan yoksun, katı

an austere woman

autonomous
adj. self–governing; independent

kendi kendini yönetebilen, otonom, özerk

an autonomous region/state

aver
v. to affirm; declare to be true

doğrulamak




kanıtlamak, iddia etmek

She averred that he was guilty.

*banal
adj. commonplace; trite

sıradan, hiç bir özelliği olmayan, banal

banal pop songs

belie
v. to contradict; misrepresent; give a false impression

bir şey hakkında yanlış fikir vermek

His shy manner belied his very sharp mind.

beneficent
adj. kindly; doing good



hayırsever, yardımsever, cömert

a beneficent aunt

bombastic
adj. pompous; using inflated language

süslü, abartmalı, gösterişli

a bombastic statement

boorish
adj. rude; insensitive



yontulmamış, yabani, kaba

I found him rather boorish and aggressive.

burgeon
v. to flourish

filizlenmek, serpilmek, büyümek, gelişmek

Love burgeoned between them.

burnish
v. to polish

parlatmak

The company is currently trying to burnish its socially responsibleimage.

buttress
v. to reinforce; support

desteklemek

It was decided to buttress the crumbling walls.

cacophonous
adj. unpleasant or harsh sounding

rahatsız edici, ahenksiz

As we entered the farmyard we were met with a cacophony of animal sounds.

capricious
adj. syn: fickle, whimsical, erratic

kaprisli, kararsız, değişken, sürekli fikir değiştiren

She was tired of keeping up with her capricious manager.

castigation
n. punishment; chastisement; criticism

acımasızca eleştirme, cezalandırma

You wouldn't believe the castigation I received, especially from members of the board, for even entertaining such an idea.

catalyst
n. something causing change

değişime neden olan kişi ya da şey

Recent riots (isyanlar) and suicides have acted as a catalyst for change in theprison system.

causality
adj. involving a cause, the relationship between cause and effect.



nedensel ilişki, illiyet, sebebiyet



To deny causality is to deny divine wisdom, for causality is a necessary relation.

chicanery
n. trickery; fraud

şike

The investigation revealed political chicanery and corruption at thehighest levels.

coagulate
v. thicken; congeal

koyulaştırmak, pıhtılaştırmak

The venom of this snake coagulates the blood.

coda
n. concluding part of a literary or musical composition; something that summarizes or concludes

son, özet, sonuç

In a coda to the main exhibition are various works that were once attributed to Rembrandt.

commensurate
adj. proportional

orantılı

a salary that is commensurate with skills and experience

compendium
n. brief, comprehensive summary

kısa ve detaylı özet

the Gardener's Compendium

complaisant
adj. overly polite; willing to please; obliging


hoşgörülü, nazik, yardım etmeye hazır

The manager was only too happy to oblige.

conciliatory
adj. overcoming distrust or hostility



uzlaştırıcı, arabulucu, barıştırıcı

a conciliatory approach to the arguments

confound
v. to baffle; perplex; mix–up

şaşırtmak, karıştırmak, allak bullak etmek

The growth in the economy continues to confound the experts.

connoisseur
n. a person possessing expert knowledge or training; a person of informed or discriminating taste

uzman, usta, bilgili, bir konuda uzman

a connoisseur of music

contention
n. assertion

düşünce, inanç, iddia, açıklama

There's a general contention that too much violence is shown on TV.

contentious
adj. quarrelsome; causing quarrels, controversial

tartışmalı, çekişmeli

As I stated in the opening paragraph of my article, the issue is contentious and controversial.

conundrum
n. riddle; puzzle with no solution

bilmece

Mathematics equations were a conundrum to her.

conventional
adj. customary; commonplace

alışılagelmiş, yaygın kanı

The use of the greek symbol for pi number is conventional.

convoluted
adj. twisted; complicated

son derece karmaşık ve anlaşılmaz

a convoluted argument/story

craven
adj. cowardly



ödlek, korkak

a craven act of terrorism

decorum
n. proper behavior

uygun ve doğru davranış

He had acted with the utmost decorum.

deference
n. respect; regard for another's wish

saygı, hürmet, nezaket

He addressed her with the deference due to age.

delineate
v. to represent or depict

belirtmek, betimlemek,

The boundary of the car park is delineated by a low brick wall.

denigrate
v. to slur someones reputation

aşağılamak, hakaret etmek, karalamak

I think it treats readers like idiots, insults their intelligence and denigrates the whole point of delivering news in the first place.

derivative
n. something derived; unoriginal

türetilmiş, ikincil

The aircraft is a derivative of the Falcon 20G.

desiccate
v. to dry completely

kurutmak

This drying technique involves the use of an absorbent which desiccates the rose by transferring the moisture from the petals to another medium.

desultory
adj. random; disconnected; rambling

gelişigüzel, düzensiz

She made a desultory attempt (çaba, girişim) at conversation.

diatribe
n. bitter verbal attack

sert eleştiri

a diatribe against consumerism (tüketicilik akımı)

dichotomy
n. division into two usually contradictory parts

ayrılık, farklılık, ikili karşıtlık

the dichotomy between good and evil

diffidence
n. shyness; lack of confidence

ürkek, kendine güveni olmayan

a diffident young man

diffuse
v. to spread out

yaymak, dağıtmak

Technologies diffuse rapidly.

digression
n. act of straying from the main point

konudan ayrılma, konu dışına sapma

Let’s return to the main topic after that brief digression.

dirge
n. funeral hymn

ağıt, cenaze ayini

What is ‘Danny Boy,’ after all, but a funeral dirge?

disabuse
v. to free from a misconception

gözünü açmak, birini yanlış düşüncesinden kurtarmak

Of course, once I started doing the job I was quickly disabused of any romantic ideas I had about it.

discerning
adj. perceptive; exhibiting keen insight and good judgement

ayırt edebilen, anlar, anlayan

Some might condemn (kınamak) my reaction as politically motivated rather than a discerning literary judgement.

discordant
adj. not in tune

ahenksiz, uyumsuz

a study of children in discordant homes

discredit
v. to dishonor; disgrace; cause to be doubted

itibardan düşürmek

They're always looking for ways to discredit her.

discrepancy

n. difference between

çelişki, farklılık

There is a slight discrepancy between the two statements.

discrete
adj. constituting a separate thing; distinct

ayrı, farklı

a word that has two discrete meanings

disingenuous
adj. not candid; crafty

dürüst olmayan, kurnaz

It was disingenuous of her to claim she had no financial interest in the case.

disinterested
adj. unprejudiced; objective

tarafsız

a disinterested observer

disjointed
adj. lacking order or coherence; dislocated

tutarsız, kopuk, bağlantısız

It is difficult to follow a disjointed conversation.

dismiss
v. put away from consideration; reject

ele almamak, reddetmek

The committee dismissed the idea as rubbish.

disparage
v. to belittle

küçümsemek, aleyhinde konuşmak

He never missed an opportunity to disparage his competitors.

disparate
adj. dissimilar

tamamen farklı

people from disparate cultures

dissemble
v.to pretend; disguise (gizlemek) ones motive

ikiyüzlülük etmek, (gerçek duygu/düşüncelerini) gizlemek

an honest, sincere person with no need to dissemble

disseminate
v. to spread; scatter; disperse

(fikir, bilgi) saçmak, yaymak

That's our job, is to disseminate information to the public.

dissolution
n. disintegration; debauchery

dağılma, bozulma

the dissolution of the flesh

dissonance
n. discord; lack of harmony

ahenksizlik

a dissonant combination of sounds

distend
v. to expand; swell out

şişmek

In the refugee centres we saw many children whose stomachs were distended because of lack of food.

distill
v. extract the essential elements

ayrıştırmak

Organic oils are distilled or extracted from plants that are grown without pesticides.

doctrinaire
adj. relating to a person who cannot compromise (uzlaşmak) about points of a theory or doctrine; dogmatic; unyielding

sabit fikirli, dogmatic



He has a somewhat doctrinaire approach to running the company.

dogmatic
adj. stating opinions without proof

inanca dayalı, dediğim dedikçi



Opinions are meant to be asserted - not in dogmatic, unyielding terms, but in confident terms.

dupe
v. to deceive; trick

aldatmak, kandırmak

[often passive, + into + doing sth] He was duped into paying $4000 for a fake painting.

ebullient
adj. exhilarated; enthusiastic

enerjik, neşeli, coşkun

she sounded ebullient and happy

eclectic
adj. selecting from various sources

karma, çok çeşitli tür ve tarz içeren

universities offering an eclectic mix of courses

efficacy
n. efficiency; effectiveness

etkililik, fayda

They recently ran a series of tests to measure the efficacy of the drug.

effrontery
n. shameless boldness; presumptuousness

yüzsüzlük, küstahlık, arsızlık

He was silent all through the meal and then had the effrontery to complain that I looked bored!

elegy
n. a poem or song expressing lamentation (yas, ağlayış)

ağıt

Addison was buried in Westminster Abbey, and lamented in an elegy by Tickell.

elicit
v. to provoke; draw out

yol açmak, ortaya çıkarmak

the work elicited enormous public interest

embellish
v. to adorn; decorate; enhance; make more attractive by adding details

ayrıntılar eklemek, güzelleştirmek

Using photos as a starting point, she embellished them with decorative elements like buttons and curled papers.

empirical
adj. derived from observation or experiment

uygulama ve bilimsel deneye dayalı; deneysel

They provided considerable empirical evidence to support their argument.

emulate
v. to imitate; copy

özenmek, benzetmek



Hers is not a hairstyle I wish to emulate.

endemic
adj. inherent; belonging to an area

...e özgü/mahsus, doğasında var olan

Corruption is endemic in some parts of the police force.

enervate
v. to weaken

cesaretini kırmak, zayıflatmak

The knowledge of a shared destiny energizes and sustains many of us, enervates and defeats others.

engender
v. to cause; produce

neden olmak, meydana getirmek

Many of these changes engender anxiety and fear.

ephemeral
adj. short–lived; fleeting

kısa ömürlü, geçici

Fashions are ephemeral: new ones regularly drive out the old.

equanimity
n. composure; calmness

ağırbaşlılık, itidal, temkin

She accepted both the good and the bad with equanimity.

equivocate
v. to intentionally use vague language

lafı dolandırmak, kelime oyunu yapmak

The government have equivocated too often in the past.

erudite
adj. learned; scholarly

bilimsel

Ken could turn any conversation into an erudite discussion

esoteric
adj. hard to understand; known only to a few

anlaşılması zor, ancak küçük bir grupça bilinen

The poems show his erudition (bilgelik) to be wide, his historical knowledge sometimes esoteric.

eulogy
n. a high praise (övgü), especially of a person who has recently died

övgü

The piece is a eulogy by his sister Shiela on the death of their mother.

euphemism
n. use of agreeable or inoffensive language in place of unpleasant or offensive language

örtmece

Languages are constantly developing euphemisms for sex words.

exacerbate
v. to aggravate; make worse

şiddetlendirmek, kötüleştirmek

Rising energy costs, which are a result of a growing scarcity, as well as inflation, are exacerbating the situation.

exculpate
v. to clear of blame; vindicate

temize çıkarmak, aklamak

The mother in her evidence tried hard to exculpate the father from any responsibility.

exigency
n. crisis; urgent requirements

ihtiyaç, zaruret

Women worked long hours when the exigencies of the family economy demanded it.

extraneous
adj. not essential

alâkasız, ilgisi olmayan, konu dışı

One is obliged to wade through many pages of extraneous material.

facetious
adj. humorous

esprili

Forgive me for being facetious in these desperately serious times, but sometimes ridicule is the only release from anger.

facilitate
v. to make less difficult

kolaylaştırmak, yardım etmek

Schools were located in the same campus to facilitate the sharing of resources.

fallacious
adj. based on a false idea or fact; misleading

yanlış fikirlere dayanan, mantıksız

It was based on fallacious reasoning and would return Britain to the ‘dark ages’.

fatuous
adj. foolishly self–satisfied

budalaca

Gentle reader, let me assure you that this is fatuous nonsense.

fawning
adj. seeking favor by flattery (yaltaklık, yağcılık)

fawning interviews with Hollywood celebs

felicitous
adj. suitably expressed; appropriate; well–chosen

isabetli, uygun

a felicitous phrase in this conversation

flag
v. to droop; grow weak

zayıflamak, durgunlaşmak, gevşemek, ilgisi azalmak

The players started to flag towards the end of the game.

fledgling
n. beginner; novice

acemi, çaylak

the country’s fledgling democracy

flout
v. to treat scornfully

küçümsemek

to flout the law/rules

foment
v. to incite; arouse

kışkırtmak

The song was banned on the grounds that it might foment racialtension.

forestall
v. to prevent; delay

önlemek

Immediately after winning the battle, he resumed the policies that had forestalled military success.

frugality
n. thrift

tutumluluk

a frugal meal of bread and soup

*gainsay
v. to deny; dispute; oppose

reddetmek

Certainly there's no gainsaying (= it is not possible to doubt) the technical brilliance of his performance.

garrulous
adj. very talkative; wordy

geveze

a garrulous cab driver

goad
v. to prod; urge on

kışkırtmak, rahatsız etmek, dürtmek

[+ into + doing sth] They tried to goad us into attacking the police.

gouge
v. to tear out; scoop out; overcharge

oymak; kazıklamak

The channel had been gouged out by the ebbing water.

grandiloquent
adj. pompous; bombastic

şatafatlı, ağdalı

Her speech was full of grandiloquent language, but it contained no new ideas.

gregarious
adj. sociable

sosyal

She was a popular and gregarious girl.

guileless
adj. free of cunning or deceit; artless

art niyetsiz

And Elizabeth is about the most innocent, guileless, angelic little girl you've ever met.

gullible
adj. easily deceived

kolayca aldatılabilen, enayi, saf

an attempt to persuade a gullible public to spend their money

harangue
n. long pompous speech; tirade

uzun sıkıcı konuşma, nutuk

They forbade ‘political speeches, harangues, or canvassing among the troops.’

homogeneous
adj. composed of identical parts; uniform in composition



türdeş, aynı cinsten, homojen

The village was a fairly homogeneous community.
hyperbole
n. purposeful exaggeration for effect

abartı

He's using exaggeration and hyperbole to be entertaining - lots of writers do that.

iconoclastic
adj. attacking cherished traditions

yerleşmiş geleneklere karşı çıkan , gelenek veya kurumlara karşı çıkan

An iconoclastic filmmaker who has pushed the boundaries with every film he’s made.

idolatry
n. idol worship; blind or excessive devotion

puta tapma

Idols are worshipped by various religions, while idolatry is blasphemy (küfür) to others.

immutable
adj. unchangeable



sabit, kesin, değişmez

an immutable fact

impair
v. to damage; injure

zarar vermek, zayıflatmak, zedelemek

A noisy job could permanently impair their hearing.

impassive
adj. showing no emotion

sakin, duygularını belli etmeyen, kayıtsız, aldırmaz, heyecansız

his cold, impassive face

impede
v. to hinder; block

engel teşkil etmek

A broken-down car is impeding the flow of traffic.

impermeable
adj. impossible to penetrate

sızdırmaz geçirimsiz (toprak, hava, su)

an impermeable membrane

imperturbable
adj. not easily disturbed



ağırbaşlı , sakin, vakur, temkinli ,soğukkanlı

always ​staying ​calm and ​controlled, ​even in ​difficult​situations that would ​cause other ​people to ​worry
impervious
adj. impossible to penetrate; incapable of being affected

etkilenmez, tesir altında kalmaz, dayanıklı


su vb. geçirmez



She was impervious to the pain.


Impervious material does not let liquid into or through it.

implacable
adj. inflexible; incapable of being pleased

amansız (düşman), yatıştırılamaz (öfke vb), acımasız; yatıştırılamaz, sönmeyen, azaltılamaz

implacable opposition/hostility
implicit
adj. implied; understood but not stated

üsüt kapalı, ima yollu, imalı, gizli


tam, kesin, kati, sorgusuz, kuşkusuz, şüphesiz

We interpreted his silence as implicit agreement.
implode
v. to collapse inward violenty

içeriye patlamak , şiddetle içeriye doğru çekmek

The ​vacuum inside the ​tube ​caused it to implode when the ​external​air ​pressure was ​increased.

Their ​economy is in ​danger of imploding.

inadvertently
adv. carelessly; unintentionally



kasıtsız, istemeyerek


dikkatsizce, kazara

an inadvertent error



I had inadvertently picked up the wrong keys.

inchoate
adj. imperfectly formed or formulated

gelişmemiş,yeni başlayan

She had a child's inchoate ​awareness of ​language.
incongruity
n. state of not fitting

uyuşmazlık , tutarsızlık

inconsequential
adj. insignificant; unimportant

önemsiz, ehemmiyetsiz, konu dışı, yersiz

inconsequential remarks
incorporate
v. to introduce something into another thing already in existence; combine

birleştirmek, katmak, dahil etmek , firma kurmak , kapsama almak

He began to incorporate dance and mime into his plays.
indeterminate
adj, uncertain; indefinite



meçhul, bilinmeyen, belirsiz, sınırsız, kesin olmayan, şüpheli

a large woman of indeterminate age
indigence
n. poverty



fakirlik, parasızlık

indolent
adj. habitually lazy; idle

tembel, ağırkanlı

an indolent ​wave of the ​handan indolent ​reply
inert
adj. munable to move; sluggish

etkisiz, etkinlik göstermeyen, yavaş işleyen


kimyasal tepkime göstermeyen

inert gases
ingenuous
adj. naive and trusting; lacking sophistication

temiz kalpli , masum, samimi

It has to be said it was ​rather ingenuous of him to ​ask a ​complete​stranger to take ​care of his ​luggage.
inherent
adj. firmly established by nature or habit

kendinde/yapısında var olan; doğasında olan

The desire for freedom is inherent in all people.
innocuous
adj. harmless

zararsız, masum, kasıtsız

The parcel looked innocuous enough.
insensible
adj. unconscious; unresponsive



duyumsuz, bilinçsiz, hissizlik

We ​found her ​lying on the ​floor, ​drunk and insensible.
insinuate
v. to suggest; say indirectly; imply

ima etmek, üstü kapalı anlatmak, sezdirmek

to suggest that something bad is true without saying it directly



She insinuated that Perez had lied.

insipid
adj. lacking in flavor; dull

sıkıcı, heyecansız, yavan, tatsız, renksiz

making you feel very happy and enthusiastic

an exciting football matchYou're going to Africa? How exciting!

insularity
n. narrow–mindedness; isolation

dışa kapalı, kendine dönük, dar görüşlü, tutucu, bağnaz

only interested in your own country, life, etc and not willing toaccept new ideas or people
intractable
adj. not easily managed



zorlu, dik kafalı, ele avuca sığmayan

very ​difficult or ​impossible to ​control, ​manage, or ​solve:



We are ​facing an intractable ​problem.

intransigence
n. stubbornness; refusal to compromise

uyuşmazlık, inatcılık, uzlaşmazlık

​refusing to ​change ​your ​opinions or ​behaviour:



Unions ​claim that the ​management ​continues to ​maintain an intransigent ​position.

inundate
v. to cover with water; to overwhelm

yağmak/yağdırmak, istila etmek, istilaya uğramak, bunalmak, baş edemez olmak


su basmak, sel basmak

to receive so much of something that you cannot deal with it

Laura was inundated with flowers, cards, and other gifts.

inured
v. hardened; accustomed; used to

adet edilmiş, kanıksanmış, alışmış

If you ​become inured to something ​unpleasant, you ​become​familiar with it and ​able to ​accept and ​bear it:

After ​spending some ​time on the ​island they ​became inured to the ​hardships.

invective
n. verbal abuse

hakaret, tahkir, küfür

​criticism that is very ​forceful, ​unkind, and often ​rude:

A ​stream of invective from some ​sectors of the ​press ​continues to ​assail the ​government.

irascible
adj. easily angered

çabuk öfkelenen , hiddetli, fevri

made ​angry ​easily:

She's ​becoming more and more irascible as she ​grows ​older.

irresolute
adj. unsure of how to act; weak

kararsız, tereddüt eden

not ​able or ​willing to take ​decisions or ​actions:

an irresolute ​reply

laconic
adj. using few words

az ve öz, özlü, veciz

using very few words to express yourself


laconic humour/wit

lassitude
n. lethargy; sluggishness

halsizlik, dermansızlık, bitkinlik

​physical or ​mental ​tiredness:



Shareholders are ​blaming the company's ​problems on the lassitude of the ​CEO.

laud
v. to praise



övmek, methetmek, yüceltmek

to ​praise:

The ​German ​leadership lauded the ​Russian ​initiative.

lethargic
adj. inactive

uyuşuk, bitkin, halsiz, durgun

When you feel lethargic, you have no energy and you do notwant to do anything.
levee
n. an embankment that prevents a river from overflowing

nehir kenarına su baskınlarını önlemek için inşa edilen duvar; istinat duvarı

a wall made of land or other materials that is built next to a riverto stop the river from flooding (= covering everywhere in water)
levity
n. light manner or attitude

patavatsızlık, şakalaşma, laubalilik

​humour or ​lack of ​seriousness, ​especially during a ​serious​occasion:

a ​brief ​moment of levity ​amid the ​solemn ​proceedings

log
n. record of a voyage or daily activities

ağaç kütüğü, odun, kütük


(gemi) seyir defteri/günlüğü

a thick piece of wood that has been cut from a tree

a written record of events, often on a ship or aircraft

loquacious
adj. talkative

çenesi düsük, geveze,


konuşkan, çenebaz

talking a lot
lucid
adj. bright; clear; intelligible

açık, berrak, anlaşılması kolay


açık seçik/aklı başında düşünüp konuşabilen

clear and easy to understand.

a lucid account




able to think and speak clearly


In a lucid moment, she spoke about her son.

magnanimity
n. generosity; nobility

eli açık, yüce gönüllü

very ​kind and ​generous towards an ​enemy or someone you have ​defeated:

The team's ​manager was magnanimous in ​victory, and ​praised the ​losing ​team.

malinger
v. to feign illness to escape duty

hasta numarası yapmak, kendini hasta gibi göstermek

to ​pretend to be ​ill in ​order to ​avoid having to ​work:

And is he really ​ill or just malingering?

malleable
adj. capable of being shaped by pounding; impressionable

bükülebilir, her türlü şekle girebilir


kolay etkilenen/etki altına alınabilen



easy to bend or make into a different shape

easily influenced and controlled

maverick
n. dissenter

başına buyruk kişi, bireyci kimse; (grubun) dışında olan kimse, bağımsız

someone who thinks and

behaves in an unusual way



a maverick cop/politician

mendacious
adj. dishonest

yalan söyleyen, sahtekâr

not telling the truth
metamorphosis
n. change; transformation

başkalaşma, değişme, metamorfoz


(biyoloji) değişim, başkalaşım

a gradual change into something very different



The past year has seen a


complete metamorphosis of the country's economy.



in biology, the process by which the young forms of someanimals, such as insects,


develop into very different


adult forms


Caterpillars changing into butterflies is an example of metamorphosis.

meticulous
adj. very careful; fastidious

titiz, kılı kırk yaran, hassas, çok dikkatli

very careful, and giving great

attention to detail


This book is the result of meticulous research.

misanthrope
n. one who hates humanity

insanlardan nefret eden ve birlikte olmak istemeyen kişi

someone who hates people in

general and avoids being with them

mitigate
v. to cause to become less harsh, severe, or painful; alleviate

hafifletmek; azaltmak; dindirmek

to reduce the harmful effects of something
mollify
v. soothe

dindirmek, teskin etmek, yatıştırmak

to make someone less ​angry or ​upset:

I ​tried to mollify her by giving her ​flowers.

mundane
adj. worldly as opposed to spiritual; concerned with the ordinary

sıradan, basmakalıp, sıkıcı, olağan

ordinary, or not interesting

a mundane task/life

morose
adj. ill–humored; sullen

huysuz, suratsız, ters, geçimsiz

If someone is morose, they are not friendly or happy and theytalk very little.
negate


v. to cancel out; nullify

geçersiz kılmak, boşa çıkarmak, etkisiz kılmak



negation


deger kaybı

to make something lose its

effect or value

neophyte
n. novice; beginner

acemi, her hangi bir işe yeni girmiş kimse

someone who has ​recently ​become ​involved in an ​activityand is still ​learning about it
obdurate
adj. stubborn

taş kalpli, sert, kırıcı inatcı

​extremely ​determined to ​act in a ​particular way and not to ​change ​despite what anyone ​else says:

The ​president ​remains obdurate on ​immigration.

obsequious
adj. overly submissive

dalkavukluk yapan; aşırı derecede öven; gereğinden fazla itaatkâr

too willing to praise or obey someone
obviate
v. to make unnecessary; to anticipate and prevent

gereksiz kılmak, üstesinden gelmek, halletmek

to ​remove a ​difficulty, ​especially so that ​action to ​deal with it ​becomes ​unnecessary:

A ​peaceful ​solution would obviate the need to ​send a UN ​military​force.

occlude
v. to shut; block

tıkamak, emmek, adsorbe etmek

to ​block something:

Veins can get occluded by ​blood ​clots.

officious
adj. too helpful; meddlesome

işgüzar, çok bilmiş, herşeye burnunu sokan

too ​eager to ​tell ​people what to do and having too high an ​opinion of ​your own ​importance:

He's an officious little man and ​widely ​disliked in the ​company.

onerous
adj. burdensome

zahmetli, külfetli, ağır

difficult and needing a lot of effort


an onerous task

opprobrium
n. disgrace; contempt

aşağılama, hakaret, ayıp, utanç, rezalet

​severe ​criticism and ​blame:

International opprobrium has been ​heaped on the ​country ​following​its ​attack on ​its ​neighbours.

oscillate
v. to move back and forth

sallanmak, salınmak; bocalamak, tereddüt etmek, kararsız kalmak

to move repeatedly between two positions or opinions



The story oscillates between comedy and tragedy.

ostentatious
adj. showy; trying to attract attention; pretentious

gösterişli, görkemli, göz alıcı, gösteriş meraklısı

an ostentatious display of wealth
paragon
n. model of excellence or perfection

kusursuz olduğu kabul edilen örnek, en iyi örnek

a ​person or thing that is ​perfect or has an ​extremely ​large​amount of a ​particular good ​characteristic:



In the ​novel, Constanza is a paragon of ​virtue.

partisan
adj. one–sided;committed to a party, group, or cause; prejudiced

yandaş, taraftar, partizan

showing support for a particular political system or

leader


partisan politics


a partisan crowd

pathological
adj. departing from normal condition

hastalık derecesinde, anormal, mantıksız


hastalık ilmi/patoloji ile ilgili



a pathological liar

pathological hatred

paucity
n. scarcity

kıtlık, azlık, yetersizlik

the ​fact that there is too little of something:

There is a paucity of ​information on the ​ingredients of many ​cosmetics.

pedantic
adj. showing off learning

gereksiz ayrıntılara önem veren kimse, ayrıntıcı; detaycı; kılı kırk yaran; ayrıntılarda boğulan kimse

I hate to be pedantic, but Freud was actually Austrian, not German.
penchant
n. inclination

düşkün olmak, tutkusu olmak, aşırı sevmek



Miguel has a penchant for fast cars.
penury
n. extreme poverty

aşırı yoksulluk, kıtlık, yokluk



the ​state of being ​extremely ​poor
perennial
adj. present throughout the years; persistent

sürekli/daimî olan; süregelen; ezelî



the perennial problem of unemployment
perfidious
adj. faithless; disloyal; untrustworthy

kahpe, kalleş, vefasız, hain

​unable to be ​trusted, or ​showing no ​loyalty:

She ​described the new ​criminal ​bill as a perfidious ​attack on ​democracy.

perfunctory
adj. superficial; not thorough; performed really as a duty

acele yapılan, yarım yamalak, göstermelik, üstünkörü

done ​quickly, without taking ​care or ​interest:

His ​smile was perfunctory.

permeable
adj. penetrable

geçirimli, geçirgen, nüfus edilebilen

Certain ​types of ​sandstone are permeable to ​water.

The ​solvent ​passes through the permeable ​membrane to the ​solution.


Soft and gas-permeable ​contact ​lenses are ​kinder to the ​eyes than hard ​lenses.

pervasive
adj. spread throughout every part

yaygın, herkesi/herşeyi kapsayan; şümullü

a pervasive smellthe

pervasive influence of television

phlegmatic
calm in temperament; sluggish

serin/ağır kanlı, aldırmaz, sakin; vurdum duymaz, kayıtsız

Someone who is phlegmatic is calm and does not get excitedeasily.
piety
n. devoutness

dindarlık, sofuluk

a strong belief in religious morals
placate
v. to lessen another's anger; to pacify

teskin etmek, yatıştırmak, sakinleştirmek



to make someone less angry about something

plasticity
n. condition of being able to be shaped or formed; pliability

plastik, her türlü şekle girebilme

the quality of being soft enough to make into many differentshapes
platitude
n. stale, overused expression

basmakalıp söz, beylik lâf

something that is boring because it has been said many timesbefore
plethora
n. excess; overabundance

yığınla, pek fazla, bir hayli

a large number of something


There is a confusing plethora of pension plans.

plummet
v. to fall; plunge

ansızın düşmek, birden azalmak; tepe taklak olmak



to fall very quickly in amount or

value



Temperatures plummeted to minus 20.

pragmatic
adj. practical

pratik, yararcı, gerçekci

doing things in a practical and realistic way and not using onlyideas


a pragmatic approach to a problem

precarious
adj. uncertain

SITUATION


tehlikeli, güvenliksiz, rizikolu, nazik


NOT FIXED


sağlam değil, sallantılı, güvenilir olmayan


precariously adverb


kötüye giden bir şekilde

Many illegal immigrants are in a precarious position.

That shelf looks a bit precarious.


Her cup was balanced precariously on the arm of the chair.

precipitate
v. to cause to happen; to throw down from a height adj. rash; hasty; sudden

oldurmak, yol açmak, hızlandırmak; ...a/e neden olmak

[often passive] The war was precipitated by an invasion.
precursor
n. forerunner; predecessor

öncü, haberci, müjdeci

Infection with HIV is a precursor to AIDS
presumptuous
adj. rude; improperly bold

küstah, haddini bilmez, arsız, saygısız



It was a bit presumptuous of her to take the car

without asking.

prevaricate
v. to quibble, evade the truth

kaçamak cevaplar vermek, lafı dolandırmak,yalan söylemek



to ​avoid ​telling the ​truth or saying ​exactly what you ​think:

He ​accused the ​minister of prevaricating.

pristine
adj. untouched; uncorrupted

yepyeni, gıpgıcır, tertemiz

Her car is in pristine condition.
probity
n. honesty; high–mindedness

dürüstlük, doğruluk, namusluluk

Her probity and ​integrity are beyond ​question.
problematic
adj. posing a problem; doubtful; unsettled

sorunlu, problemli

He has a very problematic relationship with his father.
prodigal
adj. wasteful; extravagant; lavish

müsrif, savurgan, mirasyedi

There have been ​rumours that he has been prodigal with​company ​funds.
proliferate
v. to increase rapidly

hızla artmak/çoğalmak; birden yığınla artmak

propensity
n. inclination; tendency

doğal eğilim, istek, meyil, temayül

to have a propensity for violencea propensity to talk too much
propitiate
v. to win over; appease

teskin etmek, yatıştırmak, gönlünü almak

In those ​days ​people might ​sacrifice a ​goat or ​sheep to propitiate an ​angry ​god.The ​radicals in the ​party were ​clearly ​sacked to propitiate the ​conservative ​core.
propriety
n. correct conduct; fitness

âdap, yol yordam, adabı muhaşeret; toplumsal kabul gören davranış

proscribe
v. to condemn; forbid; outlaw

medeni haklarını elinden almak, yasaklamak, kanun dışı ilan etmek

Torture and ​summary ​execution of ​political ​prisoners are proscribed by ​international ​law.
pungent
adj. strong or sharp in smell and taste; penetrating; caustic

keskin koku, kötü koku

the pungent smell of vinegar
qualified
adj. limited; restricted

yeterli, vasıflı, yetkin olan, sınavı/dersleri başarmış olan

a newly qualified teacher
quibble
v. to argue over insignificant and irrelevant details

incir çekirdeğini doldurmayan/önemsiz konu üzerinde tartışmak/münkaşa etmek

They spend far too much time quibbling over details.
quiescent
adj. inactive; still

canlılığını kaybetmek, sakinleşmek,susturmak

The ​political ​situation was now ​relatively quiescent.
rarefied
adj. refined

seyreltilmiş


(hava) oksijeni az

without any of the ​problems of ​ordinary ​life:

the rarefied ​atmosphere of ​academia

recalcitrant
adj. resisting authority or control

inatçı, huysuz, çekilmez, dik kafalı, boyun eğmeyen

recalcitrant schoolchildren
recant
v. to retract a statement or opinion

caymak, dönmek, sözünü geri almak

After a ​year ​spent in ​solitary ​confinement, he ​publicly recanted (his ​views).
recondite
adj. abstruse; profound

muğlak, anlaşılması zor

We had to ​work from ​material that was both ​complex and recondite.
refractory
adj. stubborn; unmanageable;resisting ordinary methods of treatment

inatcı, kolay işlenemez, ısıya dayanıklı

This is a ​chronic and ​disabling ​condition that is refractory to​treatment.
refute
v. to contradict; to disprove

yalanlamak, çürütmek

attempts to refute his theoryShe angrily refuted their claims.
relegate
v. to confine to an inferior position

(mevki, küme) indirmek, daha alt gruba/kademeye getirmek, düşürmek


relegation : sürgün

[often passive] He'd been relegated to the B team.
reproach
v. to find fault with; to blame

sitem, serzeniş, kınama


reproachful adjective : sitemkâr, sitem dolu, kınayan

There was a hint of reproach in his voice.The article gave the impression that the teachers were above/beyond reproach (= could not be criticized).
reprobate
n. morally unprincipled person

ayıplamak, beğenmemek, lanetlemek

a ​person of ​bad ​character and ​habits:

Every ​time I ​see you, you're ​drunk, you ​old reprobate!

repudiate
v. reject as having no authority

reddetmek, tanımamak, kabul etmemek

Cousteau repudiated the criticism/claims.
rescind
v. to cancel

feshetmek, yürürlükten kaldırmak, iptal etmek

The ​policy of ​charging ​air ​travellers for ​vegetarian ​meals ​proved​unpopular and has already been rescinded.
resolution
n. determination; resolve

teklif, öneri, önerge


a promise to yourself to do something


sıkı /ciddi/samimi karar


the solution to a problem


karar, önerge, bir sorunun çözümü


the quality of being determined


azim, azimlilik, kararlılık

Congress passed a resolution in support of the plan (= voted tosupport it).

My New Year's resolution is to do more exercise.


a successful resolution to the crisis

reticent
adj. not speaking freely; reserved; reluctant

az konuşur, ketum, ağzı sıkı, suskun; düşündükleri hakkında fazla konuşmayan

He was reticent about his private life.
reverent
adj. expressing deep respect; worshipful

saygılı, hürmetkar

A reverent ​silence ​fell over the ​crowd.
sage
adj. wise

ada çayı


a wise person


bilge kişi, ekâbir, işin piri

salubrious
adj. healthful

sağlıga yararlı, sıhhi, sağlıklı

He doesn't ​live in a very salubrious ​part of ​town.

sanction

n. a punishment for not obeying a rule or a law



yaptırım

economic/trade sanctions


against a country

satiate
v. to satisfy

tıka basa yedirmek, usandırmak, bıktırmak

He ​drank ​greedily until his ​thirst was satiated.
saturate
v. to soak thoroughly; imbue throughout

doyurmak, ıslatmak, sırılsıklam etmek

Heavy rain had saturated the playing field.
secrete
v. to produce and release substance into organism

salgı, salgılamak, çıkarmak

A mixture of substances are secreted by cells within the stomach.
shard
n. a piece of broken glass or pottery

kırık çömlek parçası, çömlek kırığı

Shards of ​glass have been ​cemented into the ​top of the ​wall to ​stop ​people ​climbing over.
skeptic
n. one who doubts

kuşkucu/şüpheci kimse

solicitous
adj. attentive; eager; concerned

meraklı, istekli, dikkatli

He made a solicitous ​enquiry after her ​health.
soporific
adj. sleep producing

uyutucu ilac, uyku getiren

the soporific ​effect of the ​heat
specious
adj. seeming to be logical and sound, but not really so

aldatıcı, sahte, yanıltıcı

a specious ​argument/​claimspecious ​allegations/​promises
spectrum
n. band of colors produced when sunlight passes through a prism; a broad range of related ideas or objects

yelpaze, spektrum, tayf

He has support from across

the whole political spectrum.

sporadic
adj. irregular

ara sıra olan, seyrek, tek tük, münferit



sporadic violence
stigma
n. mark of disgrace or inferiority



leke, damga, rezalet, yüz kızartıcı durum

There is still a stigma attached to being mentally ill.
stint
v. to be sparing n. period of time spent doing something

belli süreli iş; süre, müddet

He had a two-year stint as a teacher in Spain.
stipulate
v. to specify as an essential condition

koşul öne sürmek, şart koşmak; yapılması gerekeni tam olarak söylemek

[+ (that)] The rules stipulate that smoking is not allowed.
stolid
adj. having or showing little emotion

duygularını belli etmeyen, kayıtsız görünen, soğuk

striated
adj. marked with thin narrow grooves or channels

damarlı, çizgili, yivli

The ​canyon ​walls were striated with ​colour.
strut
v. to swagger; display to impress others

kasılarak yürümek, caka satarak yürümek

subpoena
n. notice ordering someone to appear in court

mahkeme celbi, çağrı pusulası


to give someone a subpoena


mahkeme celbi tebliğ etmek; celp pusulası vermek

substantiate
v. to support with proof or evidence

doğrulamak, doğruluğunu kanıtlamak, ispat etmek

His claims have never been substantiated.
supersede
v. to replace, especially to displace as inferior or antiquated

yerini almak, yerine geçmek

[often passive] Records were superseded by CDs.
supposition
n. the act of assuming to be true or real

varsayım, faraziye

tacit
adj. silently understood; implied

söylenmeden anlaşılan, üstü kapalı

a tacit agreement
tangential
adj. peripheral; digressing

teget, teget halinde

tangential adjective (INDIRECT)› (of a ​subject or ​activity) different from or not ​directly​connected with the one you are ​talking about or doing:

a tangential ​issue

tenuous
adj. weak; insubstantial

zayıf, güçsüz, uzun sürmez, yetersiz, belli belirsiz

The court is unlikely to accept such tenuous evidence.
tirade
n. long, violent speech, verbal assualt

nutuk atma, uzun azar, tirat

She ​launched into an ​angry/​furious tirade about how she had been ​unfairly ​treated.
torpor
n. lethargy; dormancy; sluggishness

uyuşturucu, cansızlık, hareketsizlik, hissizlik, uyuşukluk

tortuous
adj. having many twists and turns; highly complex

karmaşık ve zor; içinden çıkılmaz


dolambaçlı, bol virajlı

Gaining permission to build was a long and tortuous process.

a tortuous path/route

tractable
adj. obedient; yielding

söz dinler, işlenebilir, uysal, uslu

The ​problem ​turned out to be less tractable than I had ​expected.
transgression
n. act of of trespassing or violating a law or rule

ihlâl etmek, bozmak, uymamak


kanuna karşı gelme

truculence
n. aggressiveness; ferocity

zalimlik, acımasızlık, vahşilik

a truculent ​teenager

He was truculent and ​difficult to ​deal with.

vacillate
v. to waver; oscillate

kararsız olmak, bocalamak, tereddüt etmek

Her ​mood vacillated between ​hope and ​despair.
venerate
v. to adore; honor; respect

saygı göstermek, çok saydı duymak, hürmet etmek

Robert Burns is Scotland's most venerated ​poet.
veracious
adj. truthful; accurate

sadık, doğru sözlü, doğrucu, gerçek

a veracious and ​trustworthy ​historian
verbose
adj. wordy

laf ebesi, fazlasıyla uzun konuşan, ağzı kalabalık

a verbose ​explanation/​report/​speech/​style

He was a ​notoriously verbose after-dinner ​speaker.

viable
adj. practicable; capable of developing

uygulanabilir, pratik, kendi ayakları üzerinde yaşayabilen


viability


tutarlılık, verimlilik

a viable alternative to nuclear poweran economically viable plan
viscous
adj. thick, syrupy, and sticky

akışkansı, yoğun, yapış yapış, ağır

vituperative
adj. using or containing harsh, abusive censure v. vituberate

ağzı bozuk, küfürbaz

​Miss Snowden ​yesterday ​launched a vituperative ​attack on her ex-boss and ​former ​lover.
volatile
adj. tending to vary frequently; fickle

dengesiz, kararsız, değişken


volatility


sinirlenme, ani değişiklik gösterme

a volatile political situation

warranted
adj. justified

teminatlı, garantili, gerekli kılmak, hak etmek, gerektirmek, layık olmak

None of her crimes is serious

enough to warrant punishment.

wary
adj. careful; cautious

tedbirli, ihtiyatlı, temkinli, dikkatli


warily


güvenmeyen bir şekilde


wariness


tedbirli olma

She's still wary of strangers.
welter
v. to wallow or roll; toss about; be in turmoil

karışmak, dalga gibi kabarıp yuvarlanmak, bulaşmak, debelanmek

We are ​reducing the company's welter of ​development ​projectsand will ​streamline ​sales and ​marketing.
whimsical
adj. fanciful; unpredictable

(eğlenceli bir şekilde) garip, tuhaf, acayip

a whimsical tale
zealot
n. one who is fanatically devoted to a cause

bağnaz kimse, yobaz, mutaassıp

a ​religious zealot