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300 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
aberrant
|
adj. deviating from what is normal,
different from what is typical or usual, especially in an unacceptable way. anormal, sapkın |
aberrant behaviour/sexuality |
|
abeyance
|
n. temporary suppression or suspension,
a state of not happening or being used at present kulanılmama, askıda olma |
The project is being held in abeyance until agreement is reached on funding it. |
|
abscond
|
v. to depart secretly,
izinsizce kaçmak, ayrılmak, sıvışmak |
They absconded with $100,000 of the company’s money. |
|
abstemious
|
adj. moderate in appetite, syn. sober
az ile yetinen, kanaatkar, özellikle yeme içme konusunda kendini tutan |
‘We only had a bottle.’ ‘Very abstemious of you.’ |
|
admonish
|
v. to caution or reprimand,
to gently tell someone that they have done something wrong hafif bir dille azarlamak, uyarmak, ikaz etmek |
As I left I heard my husband’s admonition – "Don’t be late." |
|
aesthetic
|
adj. relating to beauty or art
estetik |
the aesthetic appeal of cats |
|
aggregate
|
adj. amounting to a whole; total
toplam |
UK Liverpool won 2-0 on aggregate (= in total). |
|
alacrity
|
n. cheerful willingness; eagerness; speed
bir şeyi isteyerek ve hızlı bir şekilde yapma, hızlı ve çevikçe yapma |
If you do something with alacrity, you do it in a very quick andwilling way. |
|
amalgamate
|
v. to combine into a unified whole
iki kurumun bir araya gelerek birlik oluşturması, tek bir çatı altında toplanmak, birlik olmak amalgamation n. birleşim |
a decision to amalgamate with another school |
|
ambiguous
|
adj. unclear or doubtful in meaning
belirsiz, cok anlamlı |
an ambiguous statement |
|
ambivalence
|
n. the state of having conflicting emotional attitudes
kararsızlık |
He was ambivalent about moving to London. |
|
ameliorate
|
v. improve, to make a problem or bad situation better
iyileştirmek, iyi duruma getirmek |
The reform did much to ameliorate living standards. |
|
anachronism
|
n. something out of proper time
kronolojik hata , tarih hatası |
For some people, marriage is an anachronism from the days when women needed to be protected. |
|
analogous
|
adj. comparable, similar in some ways
paralel , analog, kıyas edilebilir |
It's often said that life is analogous to a journey. |
|
anomalous
|
adj. irregular; deviating from the norm, adj form of anomaly
aykırı, uygunsuz, alışılmışın dışında |
In a multicultural society is it not anomalous to have a blasphemy lawthat only protects one religious faith? |
|
antipathy
|
n. dislike; hostility
sevmeme, hoşlanmama, hoşnut olmama, antipati |
He is a private man with a deep antipathy to/towards the press. |
|
apprise
|
v. to inform
bildirmek, bilgi vermek |
The president has been apprised of the situation. |
|
approbation
|
n. praise; approval
resmi izin, tensip, uygun bulma,onama |
The council has finally indicated(made clear) its approbation of the plans. |
|
appropriate
|
v. to take possession for ones own use; confiscate
izinsiz almak, çalmak |
Is this film appropriate for young children?
|
|
artless
|
adj. guileless (honest); natural
beceriksizce yapılmış, sade, dogal, açıksözlü |
"Why did you take the money?" she asked the child. "Because I wanted it," came the artless reply. |
|
ascetic
|
n. one who practices self denial
nefsinin isteklerini kırarak çok sade bir hayat yaşayan kimse |
He lived as an ascetic. |
|
assiduous
|
adj. diligent; hardworking
dikkatli, çalışkan |
She was an assiduous student loved by all the professors and friends. |
|
assuage
|
v. to make less sever
yatıştırmak |
The government tried to assuage the public's fears. |
|
attenuate
|
v. to weaken, to make something smaller, thinner, or weaker
zayıfla(t)mak, güçsüzleş(tir)mek |
Radiation from the sun is attenuated by the Earth's atmosphere. |
|
audacious
|
adj. bold; daring
cesur, cüretli, küstah |
And then he had the audacity to blame me for his mistake! |
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austere
|
adj. stern; unadorned
ciddi, acımasız, mizahtan yoksun, katı |
an austere woman |
|
autonomous
|
adj. self–governing; independent
kendi kendini yönetebilen, otonom, özerk |
an autonomous region/state |
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aver
|
v. to affirm; declare to be true
doğrulamak kanıtlamak, iddia etmek |
She averred that he was guilty. |
|
*banal
|
adj. commonplace; trite
sıradan, hiç bir özelliği olmayan, banal |
banal pop songs |
|
belie
|
v. to contradict; misrepresent; give a false impression
bir şey hakkında yanlış fikir vermek |
His shy manner belied his very sharp mind. |
|
beneficent
|
adj. kindly; doing good
hayırsever, yardımsever, cömert |
a beneficent aunt |
|
bombastic
|
adj. pompous; using inflated language
süslü, abartmalı, gösterişli |
a bombastic statement |
|
boorish
|
adj. rude; insensitive
yontulmamış, yabani, kaba |
I found him rather boorish and aggressive. |
|
burgeon
|
v. to flourish
filizlenmek, serpilmek, büyümek, gelişmek |
Love burgeoned between them. |
|
burnish
|
v. to polish
parlatmak |
The company is currently trying to burnish its socially responsibleimage. |
|
buttress
|
v. to reinforce; support
desteklemek |
It was decided to buttress the crumbling walls. |
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cacophonous
|
adj. unpleasant or harsh sounding
rahatsız edici, ahenksiz |
As we entered the farmyard we were met with a cacophony of animal sounds. |
|
capricious
|
adj. syn: fickle, whimsical, erratic
kaprisli, kararsız, değişken, sürekli fikir değiştiren |
She was tired of keeping up with her capricious manager. |
|
castigation
|
n. punishment; chastisement; criticism
acımasızca eleştirme, cezalandırma |
You wouldn't believe the castigation I received, especially from members of the board, for even entertaining such an idea. |
|
catalyst
|
n. something causing change
değişime neden olan kişi ya da şey |
Recent riots (isyanlar) and suicides have acted as a catalyst for change in theprison system. |
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causality
|
adj. involving a cause, the relationship between cause and effect.
nedensel ilişki, illiyet, sebebiyet |
To deny causality is to deny divine wisdom, for causality is a necessary relation. |
|
chicanery
|
n. trickery; fraud
şike |
The investigation revealed political chicanery and corruption at thehighest levels. |
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coagulate
|
v. thicken; congeal
koyulaştırmak, pıhtılaştırmak |
The venom of this snake coagulates the blood. |
|
coda
|
n. concluding part of a literary or musical composition; something that summarizes or concludes
son, özet, sonuç |
In a coda to the main exhibition are various works that were once attributed to Rembrandt. |
|
commensurate
|
adj. proportional
orantılı |
a salary that is commensurate with skills and experience |
|
compendium
|
n. brief, comprehensive summary
kısa ve detaylı özet |
the Gardener's Compendium |
|
complaisant
|
adj. overly polite; willing to please; obliging
hoşgörülü, nazik, yardım etmeye hazır |
The manager was only too happy to oblige. |
|
conciliatory
|
adj. overcoming distrust or hostility
uzlaştırıcı, arabulucu, barıştırıcı |
a conciliatory approach to the arguments |
|
confound
|
v. to baffle; perplex; mix–up
şaşırtmak, karıştırmak, allak bullak etmek |
The growth in the economy continues to confound the experts. |
|
connoisseur
|
n. a person possessing expert knowledge or training; a person of informed or discriminating taste
uzman, usta, bilgili, bir konuda uzman |
a connoisseur of music |
|
contention
|
n. assertion
düşünce, inanç, iddia, açıklama |
There's a general contention that too much violence is shown on TV. |
|
contentious
|
adj. quarrelsome; causing quarrels, controversial
tartışmalı, çekişmeli |
As I stated in the opening paragraph of my article, the issue is contentious and controversial. |
|
conundrum
|
n. riddle; puzzle with no solution
bilmece |
Mathematics equations were a conundrum to her. |
|
conventional
|
adj. customary; commonplace
alışılagelmiş, yaygın kanı |
The use of the greek symbol for pi number is conventional. |
|
convoluted
|
adj. twisted; complicated
son derece karmaşık ve anlaşılmaz |
a convoluted argument/story |
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craven
|
adj. cowardly
ödlek, korkak |
a craven act of terrorism |
|
decorum
|
n. proper behavior
uygun ve doğru davranış |
He had acted with the utmost decorum. |
|
deference
|
n. respect; regard for another's wish
saygı, hürmet, nezaket |
He addressed her with the deference due to age. |
|
delineate
|
v. to represent or depict
belirtmek, betimlemek, |
The boundary of the car park is delineated by a low brick wall. |
|
denigrate
|
v. to slur someones reputation
aşağılamak, hakaret etmek, karalamak |
I think it treats readers like idiots, insults their intelligence and denigrates the whole point of delivering news in the first place. |
|
derivative
|
n. something derived; unoriginal
türetilmiş, ikincil |
The aircraft is a derivative of the Falcon 20G. |
|
desiccate
|
v. to dry completely
kurutmak |
This drying technique involves the use of an absorbent which desiccates the rose by transferring the moisture from the petals to another medium. |
|
desultory
|
adj. random; disconnected; rambling
gelişigüzel, düzensiz |
She made a desultory attempt (çaba, girişim) at conversation. |
|
diatribe
|
n. bitter verbal attack
sert eleştiri |
a diatribe against consumerism (tüketicilik akımı) |
|
dichotomy
|
n. division into two usually contradictory parts
ayrılık, farklılık, ikili karşıtlık |
the dichotomy between good and evil |
|
diffidence
|
n. shyness; lack of confidence
ürkek, kendine güveni olmayan |
a diffident young man |
|
diffuse
|
v. to spread out
yaymak, dağıtmak |
Technologies diffuse rapidly. |
|
digression
|
n. act of straying from the main point
konudan ayrılma, konu dışına sapma |
Let’s return to the main topic after that brief digression. |
|
dirge
|
n. funeral hymn
ağıt, cenaze ayini |
What is ‘Danny Boy,’ after all, but a funeral dirge? |
|
disabuse
|
v. to free from a misconception
gözünü açmak, birini yanlış düşüncesinden kurtarmak |
Of course, once I started doing the job I was quickly disabused of any romantic ideas I had about it. |
|
discerning
|
adj. perceptive; exhibiting keen insight and good judgement
ayırt edebilen, anlar, anlayan |
Some might condemn (kınamak) my reaction as politically motivated rather than a discerning literary judgement. |
|
discordant
|
adj. not in tune
ahenksiz, uyumsuz |
a study of children in discordant homes |
|
discredit
|
v. to dishonor; disgrace; cause to be doubted
itibardan düşürmek |
They're always looking for ways to discredit her. |
|
discrepancy |
n. difference between
çelişki, farklılık |
There is a slight discrepancy between the two statements. |
|
discrete
|
adj. constituting a separate thing; distinct
ayrı, farklı |
a word that has two discrete meanings |
|
disingenuous
|
adj. not candid; crafty
dürüst olmayan, kurnaz |
It was disingenuous of her to claim she had no financial interest in the case. |
|
disinterested
|
adj. unprejudiced; objective
tarafsız |
a disinterested observer |
|
disjointed
|
adj. lacking order or coherence; dislocated
tutarsız, kopuk, bağlantısız |
It is difficult to follow a disjointed conversation. |
|
dismiss
|
v. put away from consideration; reject
ele almamak, reddetmek |
The committee dismissed the idea as rubbish. |
|
disparage
|
v. to belittle
küçümsemek, aleyhinde konuşmak |
He never missed an opportunity to disparage his competitors. |
|
disparate
|
adj. dissimilar
tamamen farklı |
people from disparate cultures |
|
dissemble
|
v.to pretend; disguise (gizlemek) ones motive
ikiyüzlülük etmek, (gerçek duygu/düşüncelerini) gizlemek |
an honest, sincere person with no need to dissemble |
|
disseminate
|
v. to spread; scatter; disperse
(fikir, bilgi) saçmak, yaymak |
That's our job, is to disseminate information to the public. |
|
dissolution
|
n. disintegration; debauchery
dağılma, bozulma |
the dissolution of the flesh |
|
dissonance
|
n. discord; lack of harmony
ahenksizlik |
a dissonant combination of sounds |
|
distend
|
v. to expand; swell out
şişmek |
In the refugee centres we saw many children whose stomachs were distended because of lack of food. |
|
distill
|
v. extract the essential elements
ayrıştırmak |
Organic oils are distilled or extracted from plants that are grown without pesticides. |
|
doctrinaire
|
adj. relating to a person who cannot compromise (uzlaşmak) about points of a theory or doctrine; dogmatic; unyielding
sabit fikirli, dogmatic |
He has a somewhat doctrinaire approach to running the company. |
|
dogmatic
|
adj. stating opinions without proof
inanca dayalı, dediğim dedikçi |
Opinions are meant to be asserted - not in dogmatic, unyielding terms, but in confident terms. |
|
dupe
|
v. to deceive; trick
aldatmak, kandırmak |
[often passive, + into + doing sth] He was duped into paying $4000 for a fake painting. |
|
ebullient
|
adj. exhilarated; enthusiastic
enerjik, neşeli, coşkun |
she sounded ebullient and happy |
|
eclectic
|
adj. selecting from various sources
karma, çok çeşitli tür ve tarz içeren |
universities offering an eclectic mix of courses |
|
efficacy
|
n. efficiency; effectiveness
etkililik, fayda |
They recently ran a series of tests to measure the efficacy of the drug. |
|
effrontery
|
n. shameless boldness; presumptuousness
yüzsüzlük, küstahlık, arsızlık |
He was silent all through the meal and then had the effrontery to complain that I looked bored! |
|
elegy
|
n. a poem or song expressing lamentation (yas, ağlayış)
ağıt |
Addison was buried in Westminster Abbey, and lamented in an elegy by Tickell. |
|
elicit
|
v. to provoke; draw out
yol açmak, ortaya çıkarmak |
the work elicited enormous public interest |
|
embellish
|
v. to adorn; decorate; enhance; make more attractive by adding details
ayrıntılar eklemek, güzelleştirmek |
Using photos as a starting point, she embellished them with decorative elements like buttons and curled papers. |
|
empirical
|
adj. derived from observation or experiment
uygulama ve bilimsel deneye dayalı; deneysel |
They provided considerable empirical evidence to support their argument. |
|
emulate
|
v. to imitate; copy
özenmek, benzetmek |
Hers is not a hairstyle I wish to emulate. |
|
endemic
|
adj. inherent; belonging to an area
...e özgü/mahsus, doğasında var olan |
Corruption is endemic in some parts of the police force. |
|
enervate
|
v. to weaken
cesaretini kırmak, zayıflatmak |
The knowledge of a shared destiny energizes and sustains many of us, enervates and defeats others. |
|
engender
|
v. to cause; produce
neden olmak, meydana getirmek |
Many of these changes engender anxiety and fear. |
|
ephemeral
|
adj. short–lived; fleeting
kısa ömürlü, geçici |
Fashions are ephemeral: new ones regularly drive out the old. |
|
equanimity
|
n. composure; calmness
ağırbaşlılık, itidal, temkin |
She accepted both the good and the bad with equanimity. |
|
equivocate
|
v. to intentionally use vague language
lafı dolandırmak, kelime oyunu yapmak |
The government have equivocated too often in the past. |
|
erudite
|
adj. learned; scholarly
bilimsel |
Ken could turn any conversation into an erudite discussion |
|
esoteric
|
adj. hard to understand; known only to a few
anlaşılması zor, ancak küçük bir grupça bilinen |
The poems show his erudition (bilgelik) to be wide, his historical knowledge sometimes esoteric. |
|
eulogy
|
n. a high praise (övgü), especially of a person who has recently died
övgü |
The piece is a eulogy by his sister Shiela on the death of their mother. |
|
euphemism
|
n. use of agreeable or inoffensive language in place of unpleasant or offensive language
örtmece |
Languages are constantly developing euphemisms for sex words. |
|
exacerbate
|
v. to aggravate; make worse
şiddetlendirmek, kötüleştirmek |
Rising energy costs, which are a result of a growing scarcity, as well as inflation, are exacerbating the situation. |
|
exculpate
|
v. to clear of blame; vindicate
temize çıkarmak, aklamak |
The mother in her evidence tried hard to exculpate the father from any responsibility. |
|
exigency
|
n. crisis; urgent requirements
ihtiyaç, zaruret |
Women worked long hours when the exigencies of the family economy demanded it. |
|
extraneous
|
adj. not essential
alâkasız, ilgisi olmayan, konu dışı |
One is obliged to wade through many pages of extraneous material. |
|
facetious
|
adj. humorous
esprili |
Forgive me for being facetious in these desperately serious times, but sometimes ridicule is the only release from anger. |
|
facilitate
|
v. to make less difficult
kolaylaştırmak, yardım etmek |
Schools were located in the same campus to facilitate the sharing of resources. |
|
fallacious
|
adj. based on a false idea or fact; misleading
yanlış fikirlere dayanan, mantıksız |
It was based on fallacious reasoning and would return Britain to the ‘dark ages’. |
|
fatuous
|
adj. foolishly self–satisfied
budalaca |
Gentle reader, let me assure you that this is fatuous nonsense. |
|
fawning
|
adj. seeking favor by flattery (yaltaklık, yağcılık)
|
fawning interviews with Hollywood celebs |
|
felicitous
|
adj. suitably expressed; appropriate; well–chosen
isabetli, uygun |
a felicitous phrase in this conversation |
|
flag
|
v. to droop; grow weak
zayıflamak, durgunlaşmak, gevşemek, ilgisi azalmak |
The players started to flag towards the end of the game. |
|
fledgling
|
n. beginner; novice
acemi, çaylak |
the country’s fledgling democracy |
|
flout
|
v. to treat scornfully
küçümsemek |
to flout the law/rules |
|
foment
|
v. to incite; arouse
kışkırtmak |
The song was banned on the grounds that it might foment racialtension. |
|
forestall
|
v. to prevent; delay
önlemek |
Immediately after winning the battle, he resumed the policies that had forestalled military success. |
|
frugality
|
n. thrift
tutumluluk |
a frugal meal of bread and soup |
|
*gainsay
|
v. to deny; dispute; oppose
reddetmek |
Certainly there's no gainsaying (= it is not possible to doubt) the technical brilliance of his performance. |
|
garrulous
|
adj. very talkative; wordy
geveze |
a garrulous cab driver |
|
goad
|
v. to prod; urge on
kışkırtmak, rahatsız etmek, dürtmek |
[+ into + doing sth] They tried to goad us into attacking the police. |
|
gouge
|
v. to tear out; scoop out; overcharge
oymak; kazıklamak |
The channel had been gouged out by the ebbing water. |
|
grandiloquent
|
adj. pompous; bombastic
şatafatlı, ağdalı |
Her speech was full of grandiloquent language, but it contained no new ideas. |
|
gregarious
|
adj. sociable
sosyal |
She was a popular and gregarious girl. |
|
guileless
|
adj. free of cunning or deceit; artless
art niyetsiz |
And Elizabeth is about the most innocent, guileless, angelic little girl you've ever met. |
|
gullible
|
adj. easily deceived
kolayca aldatılabilen, enayi, saf |
an attempt to persuade a gullible public to spend their money |
|
harangue
|
n. long pompous speech; tirade
uzun sıkıcı konuşma, nutuk |
They forbade ‘political speeches, harangues, or canvassing among the troops.’ |
|
homogeneous
|
adj. composed of identical parts; uniform in composition
türdeş, aynı cinsten, homojen |
The village was a fairly homogeneous community.
|
|
hyperbole
|
n. purposeful exaggeration for effect
abartı |
He's using exaggeration and hyperbole to be entertaining - lots of writers do that. |
|
iconoclastic
|
adj. attacking cherished traditions
yerleşmiş geleneklere karşı çıkan , gelenek veya kurumlara karşı çıkan |
An iconoclastic filmmaker who has pushed the boundaries with every film he’s made. |
|
idolatry
|
n. idol worship; blind or excessive devotion
puta tapma |
Idols are worshipped by various religions, while idolatry is blasphemy (küfür) to others. |
|
immutable
|
adj. unchangeable
sabit, kesin, değişmez |
an immutable fact |
|
impair
|
v. to damage; injure
zarar vermek, zayıflatmak, zedelemek |
A noisy job could permanently impair their hearing. |
|
impassive
|
adj. showing no emotion
sakin, duygularını belli etmeyen, kayıtsız, aldırmaz, heyecansız |
his cold, impassive face |
|
impede
|
v. to hinder; block
engel teşkil etmek |
A broken-down car is impeding the flow of traffic. |
|
impermeable
|
adj. impossible to penetrate
sızdırmaz geçirimsiz (toprak, hava, su) |
an impermeable membrane |
|
imperturbable
|
adj. not easily disturbed
ağırbaşlı , sakin, vakur, temkinli ,soğukkanlı |
always staying calm and controlled, even in difficultsituations that would cause other people to worry
|
|
impervious
|
adj. impossible to penetrate; incapable of being affected
etkilenmez, tesir altında kalmaz, dayanıklı su vb. geçirmez |
She was impervious to the pain.
Impervious material does not let liquid into or through it. |
|
implacable
|
adj. inflexible; incapable of being pleased
amansız (düşman), yatıştırılamaz (öfke vb), acımasız; yatıştırılamaz, sönmeyen, azaltılamaz |
implacable opposition/hostility
|
|
implicit
|
adj. implied; understood but not stated
üsüt kapalı, ima yollu, imalı, gizli tam, kesin, kati, sorgusuz, kuşkusuz, şüphesiz |
We interpreted his silence as implicit agreement.
|
|
implode
|
v. to collapse inward violenty
içeriye patlamak , şiddetle içeriye doğru çekmek |
The vacuum inside the tube caused it to implode when the externalair pressure was increased.
Their economy is in danger of imploding. |
|
inadvertently
|
adv. carelessly; unintentionally
kasıtsız, istemeyerek dikkatsizce, kazara |
an inadvertent error
I had inadvertently picked up the wrong keys. |
|
inchoate
|
adj. imperfectly formed or formulated
gelişmemiş,yeni başlayan |
She had a child's inchoate awareness of language.
|
|
incongruity
|
n. state of not fitting
uyuşmazlık , tutarsızlık |
|
|
inconsequential
|
adj. insignificant; unimportant
önemsiz, ehemmiyetsiz, konu dışı, yersiz |
inconsequential remarks
|
|
incorporate
|
v. to introduce something into another thing already in existence; combine
birleştirmek, katmak, dahil etmek , firma kurmak , kapsama almak |
He began to incorporate dance and mime into his plays.
|
|
indeterminate
|
adj, uncertain; indefinite
meçhul, bilinmeyen, belirsiz, sınırsız, kesin olmayan, şüpheli |
a large woman of indeterminate age
|
|
indigence
|
n. poverty
fakirlik, parasızlık |
|
|
indolent
|
adj. habitually lazy; idle
tembel, ağırkanlı |
an indolent wave of the handan indolent reply
|
|
inert
|
adj. munable to move; sluggish
etkisiz, etkinlik göstermeyen, yavaş işleyen kimyasal tepkime göstermeyen |
inert gases
|
|
ingenuous
|
adj. naive and trusting; lacking sophistication
temiz kalpli , masum, samimi |
It has to be said it was rather ingenuous of him to ask a completestranger to take care of his luggage.
|
|
inherent
|
adj. firmly established by nature or habit
kendinde/yapısında var olan; doğasında olan |
The desire for freedom is inherent in all people.
|
|
innocuous
|
adj. harmless
zararsız, masum, kasıtsız |
The parcel looked innocuous enough.
|
|
insensible
|
adj. unconscious; unresponsive
duyumsuz, bilinçsiz, hissizlik |
We found her lying on the floor, drunk and insensible.
|
|
insinuate
|
v. to suggest; say indirectly; imply
ima etmek, üstü kapalı anlatmak, sezdirmek |
to suggest that something bad is true without saying it directly
She insinuated that Perez had lied. |
|
insipid
|
adj. lacking in flavor; dull
sıkıcı, heyecansız, yavan, tatsız, renksiz |
making you feel very happy and enthusiastic
an exciting football matchYou're going to Africa? How exciting! |
|
insularity
|
n. narrow–mindedness; isolation
dışa kapalı, kendine dönük, dar görüşlü, tutucu, bağnaz |
only interested in your own country, life, etc and not willing toaccept new ideas or people
|
|
intractable
|
adj. not easily managed
zorlu, dik kafalı, ele avuca sığmayan |
very difficult or impossible to control, manage, or solve:
We are facing an intractable problem. |
|
intransigence
|
n. stubbornness; refusal to compromise
uyuşmazlık, inatcılık, uzlaşmazlık |
refusing to change your opinions or behaviour:
Unions claim that the management continues to maintain an intransigent position. |
|
inundate
|
v. to cover with water; to overwhelm
yağmak/yağdırmak, istila etmek, istilaya uğramak, bunalmak, baş edemez olmak su basmak, sel basmak |
to receive so much of something that you cannot deal with it
Laura was inundated with flowers, cards, and other gifts. |
|
inured
|
v. hardened; accustomed; used to
adet edilmiş, kanıksanmış, alışmış |
If you become inured to something unpleasant, you becomefamiliar with it and able to accept and bear it:
After spending some time on the island they became inured to the hardships. |
|
invective
|
n. verbal abuse
hakaret, tahkir, küfür |
criticism that is very forceful, unkind, and often rude:
A stream of invective from some sectors of the press continues to assail the government. |
|
irascible
|
adj. easily angered
çabuk öfkelenen , hiddetli, fevri |
made angry easily:
She's becoming more and more irascible as she grows older. |
|
irresolute
|
adj. unsure of how to act; weak
kararsız, tereddüt eden |
not able or willing to take decisions or actions:
an irresolute reply |
|
laconic
|
adj. using few words
az ve öz, özlü, veciz |
using very few words to express yourself
laconic humour/wit |
|
lassitude
|
n. lethargy; sluggishness
halsizlik, dermansızlık, bitkinlik |
physical or mental tiredness:
Shareholders are blaming the company's problems on the lassitude of the CEO. |
|
laud
|
v. to praise
övmek, methetmek, yüceltmek |
to praise:
The German leadership lauded the Russian initiative. |
|
lethargic
|
adj. inactive
uyuşuk, bitkin, halsiz, durgun |
When you feel lethargic, you have no energy and you do notwant to do anything.
|
|
levee
|
n. an embankment that prevents a river from overflowing
nehir kenarına su baskınlarını önlemek için inşa edilen duvar; istinat duvarı |
a wall made of land or other materials that is built next to a riverto stop the river from flooding (= covering everywhere in water)
|
|
levity
|
n. light manner or attitude
patavatsızlık, şakalaşma, laubalilik |
humour or lack of seriousness, especially during a seriousoccasion:
a brief moment of levity amid the solemn proceedings |
|
log
|
n. record of a voyage or daily activities
ağaç kütüğü, odun, kütük (gemi) seyir defteri/günlüğü |
a thick piece of wood that has been cut from a tree
a written record of events, often on a ship or aircraft |
|
loquacious
|
adj. talkative
çenesi düsük, geveze, konuşkan, çenebaz |
talking a lot
|
|
lucid
|
adj. bright; clear; intelligible
açık, berrak, anlaşılması kolay açık seçik/aklı başında düşünüp konuşabilen |
clear and easy to understand.
a lucid account able to think and speak clearly In a lucid moment, she spoke about her son. |
|
magnanimity
|
n. generosity; nobility
eli açık, yüce gönüllü |
very kind and generous towards an enemy or someone you have defeated:
The team's manager was magnanimous in victory, and praised the losing team. |
|
malinger
|
v. to feign illness to escape duty
hasta numarası yapmak, kendini hasta gibi göstermek |
to pretend to be ill in order to avoid having to work:
And is he really ill or just malingering? |
|
malleable
|
adj. capable of being shaped by pounding; impressionable
bükülebilir, her türlü şekle girebilir kolay etkilenen/etki altına alınabilen |
easy to bend or make into a different shape
easily influenced and controlled |
|
maverick
|
n. dissenter
başına buyruk kişi, bireyci kimse; (grubun) dışında olan kimse, bağımsız |
someone who thinks and
behaves in an unusual way
a maverick cop/politician |
|
mendacious
|
adj. dishonest
yalan söyleyen, sahtekâr |
not telling the truth
|
|
metamorphosis
|
n. change; transformation
başkalaşma, değişme, metamorfoz (biyoloji) değişim, başkalaşım |
a gradual change into something very different
The past year has seen a complete metamorphosis of the country's economy.
in biology, the process by which the young forms of someanimals, such as insects, develop into very different adult forms Caterpillars changing into butterflies is an example of metamorphosis. |
|
meticulous
|
adj. very careful; fastidious
titiz, kılı kırk yaran, hassas, çok dikkatli |
very careful, and giving great
attention to detail This book is the result of meticulous research. |
|
misanthrope
|
n. one who hates humanity
insanlardan nefret eden ve birlikte olmak istemeyen kişi |
someone who hates people in
general and avoids being with them |
|
mitigate
|
v. to cause to become less harsh, severe, or painful; alleviate
hafifletmek; azaltmak; dindirmek |
to reduce the harmful effects of something
|
|
mollify
|
v. soothe
dindirmek, teskin etmek, yatıştırmak |
to make someone less angry or upset:
I tried to mollify her by giving her flowers. |
|
mundane
|
adj. worldly as opposed to spiritual; concerned with the ordinary
sıradan, basmakalıp, sıkıcı, olağan |
ordinary, or not interesting
a mundane task/life |
|
morose
|
adj. ill–humored; sullen
huysuz, suratsız, ters, geçimsiz |
If someone is morose, they are not friendly or happy and theytalk very little.
|
|
negate
|
v. to cancel out; nullify
geçersiz kılmak, boşa çıkarmak, etkisiz kılmak
negation deger kaybı |
to make something lose its
effect or value |
|
neophyte
|
n. novice; beginner
acemi, her hangi bir işe yeni girmiş kimse |
someone who has recently become involved in an activityand is still learning about it
|
|
obdurate
|
adj. stubborn
taş kalpli, sert, kırıcı inatcı |
extremely determined to act in a particular way and not to change despite what anyone else says:
The president remains obdurate on immigration. |
|
obsequious
|
adj. overly submissive
dalkavukluk yapan; aşırı derecede öven; gereğinden fazla itaatkâr |
too willing to praise or obey someone
|
|
obviate
|
v. to make unnecessary; to anticipate and prevent
gereksiz kılmak, üstesinden gelmek, halletmek |
to remove a difficulty, especially so that action to deal with it becomes unnecessary:
A peaceful solution would obviate the need to send a UN militaryforce. |
|
occlude
|
v. to shut; block
tıkamak, emmek, adsorbe etmek |
to block something:
Veins can get occluded by blood clots. |
|
officious
|
adj. too helpful; meddlesome
işgüzar, çok bilmiş, herşeye burnunu sokan |
too eager to tell people what to do and having too high an opinion of your own importance:
He's an officious little man and widely disliked in the company. |
|
onerous
|
adj. burdensome
zahmetli, külfetli, ağır |
difficult and needing a lot of effort
an onerous task |
|
opprobrium
|
n. disgrace; contempt
aşağılama, hakaret, ayıp, utanç, rezalet |
severe criticism and blame:
International opprobrium has been heaped on the country followingits attack on its neighbours. |
|
oscillate
|
v. to move back and forth
sallanmak, salınmak; bocalamak, tereddüt etmek, kararsız kalmak |
to move repeatedly between two positions or opinions
The story oscillates between comedy and tragedy. |
|
ostentatious
|
adj. showy; trying to attract attention; pretentious
gösterişli, görkemli, göz alıcı, gösteriş meraklısı |
an ostentatious display of wealth
|
|
paragon
|
n. model of excellence or perfection
kusursuz olduğu kabul edilen örnek, en iyi örnek |
a person or thing that is perfect or has an extremely largeamount of a particular good characteristic:
In the novel, Constanza is a paragon of virtue. |
|
partisan
|
adj. one–sided;committed to a party, group, or cause; prejudiced
yandaş, taraftar, partizan |
showing support for a particular political system or
leader partisan politics a partisan crowd |
|
pathological
|
adj. departing from normal condition
hastalık derecesinde, anormal, mantıksız hastalık ilmi/patoloji ile ilgili |
a pathological liar
pathological hatred |
|
paucity
|
n. scarcity
kıtlık, azlık, yetersizlik |
the fact that there is too little of something:
There is a paucity of information on the ingredients of many cosmetics. |
|
pedantic
|
adj. showing off learning
gereksiz ayrıntılara önem veren kimse, ayrıntıcı; detaycı; kılı kırk yaran; ayrıntılarda boğulan kimse |
I hate to be pedantic, but Freud was actually Austrian, not German.
|
|
penchant
|
n. inclination
düşkün olmak, tutkusu olmak, aşırı sevmek |
Miguel has a penchant for fast cars.
|
|
penury
|
n. extreme poverty
aşırı yoksulluk, kıtlık, yokluk |
the state of being extremely poor
|
|
perennial
|
adj. present throughout the years; persistent
sürekli/daimî olan; süregelen; ezelî |
the perennial problem of unemployment
|
|
perfidious
|
adj. faithless; disloyal; untrustworthy
kahpe, kalleş, vefasız, hain |
unable to be trusted, or showing no loyalty:
She described the new criminal bill as a perfidious attack on democracy. |
|
perfunctory
|
adj. superficial; not thorough; performed really as a duty
acele yapılan, yarım yamalak, göstermelik, üstünkörü |
done quickly, without taking care or interest:
His smile was perfunctory. |
|
permeable
|
adj. penetrable
geçirimli, geçirgen, nüfus edilebilen |
Certain types of sandstone are permeable to water.
The solvent passes through the permeable membrane to the solution. Soft and gas-permeable contact lenses are kinder to the eyes than hard lenses. |
|
pervasive
|
adj. spread throughout every part
yaygın, herkesi/herşeyi kapsayan; şümullü |
a pervasive smellthe
pervasive influence of television |
|
phlegmatic
|
calm in temperament; sluggish
serin/ağır kanlı, aldırmaz, sakin; vurdum duymaz, kayıtsız |
Someone who is phlegmatic is calm and does not get excitedeasily.
|
|
piety
|
n. devoutness
dindarlık, sofuluk |
a strong belief in religious morals
|
|
placate
|
v. to lessen another's anger; to pacify
teskin etmek, yatıştırmak, sakinleştirmek |
to make someone less angry about something |
|
plasticity
|
n. condition of being able to be shaped or formed; pliability
plastik, her türlü şekle girebilme |
the quality of being soft enough to make into many differentshapes
|
|
platitude
|
n. stale, overused expression
basmakalıp söz, beylik lâf |
something that is boring because it has been said many timesbefore
|
|
plethora
|
n. excess; overabundance
yığınla, pek fazla, bir hayli |
a large number of something
There is a confusing plethora of pension plans. |
|
plummet
|
v. to fall; plunge
ansızın düşmek, birden azalmak; tepe taklak olmak |
to fall very quickly in amount or
value
Temperatures plummeted to minus 20. |
|
pragmatic
|
adj. practical
pratik, yararcı, gerçekci |
doing things in a practical and realistic way and not using onlyideas
a pragmatic approach to a problem |
|
precarious
|
adj. uncertain
SITUATION tehlikeli, güvenliksiz, rizikolu, nazik NOT FIXED sağlam değil, sallantılı, güvenilir olmayan precariously adverb kötüye giden bir şekilde |
Many illegal immigrants are in a precarious position.
That shelf looks a bit precarious. Her cup was balanced precariously on the arm of the chair. |
|
precipitate
|
v. to cause to happen; to throw down from a height adj. rash; hasty; sudden
oldurmak, yol açmak, hızlandırmak; ...a/e neden olmak |
[often passive] The war was precipitated by an invasion.
|
|
precursor
|
n. forerunner; predecessor
öncü, haberci, müjdeci |
Infection with HIV is a precursor to AIDS
|
|
presumptuous
|
adj. rude; improperly bold
küstah, haddini bilmez, arsız, saygısız |
It was a bit presumptuous of her to take the car
without asking. |
|
prevaricate
|
v. to quibble, evade the truth
kaçamak cevaplar vermek, lafı dolandırmak,yalan söylemek |
to avoid telling the truth or saying exactly what you think:
He accused the minister of prevaricating. |
|
pristine
|
adj. untouched; uncorrupted
yepyeni, gıpgıcır, tertemiz |
Her car is in pristine condition.
|
|
probity
|
n. honesty; high–mindedness
dürüstlük, doğruluk, namusluluk |
Her probity and integrity are beyond question.
|
|
problematic
|
adj. posing a problem; doubtful; unsettled
sorunlu, problemli |
He has a very problematic relationship with his father.
|
|
prodigal
|
adj. wasteful; extravagant; lavish
müsrif, savurgan, mirasyedi |
There have been rumours that he has been prodigal withcompany funds.
|
|
proliferate
|
v. to increase rapidly
hızla artmak/çoğalmak; birden yığınla artmak |
|
|
propensity
|
n. inclination; tendency
doğal eğilim, istek, meyil, temayül |
to have a propensity for violencea propensity to talk too much
|
|
propitiate
|
v. to win over; appease
teskin etmek, yatıştırmak, gönlünü almak |
In those days people might sacrifice a goat or sheep to propitiate an angry god.The radicals in the party were clearly sacked to propitiate the conservative core.
|
|
propriety
|
n. correct conduct; fitness
âdap, yol yordam, adabı muhaşeret; toplumsal kabul gören davranış |
|
|
proscribe
|
v. to condemn; forbid; outlaw
medeni haklarını elinden almak, yasaklamak, kanun dışı ilan etmek |
Torture and summary execution of political prisoners are proscribed by international law.
|
|
pungent
|
adj. strong or sharp in smell and taste; penetrating; caustic
keskin koku, kötü koku |
the pungent smell of vinegar
|
|
qualified
|
adj. limited; restricted
yeterli, vasıflı, yetkin olan, sınavı/dersleri başarmış olan |
a newly qualified teacher
|
|
quibble
|
v. to argue over insignificant and irrelevant details
incir çekirdeğini doldurmayan/önemsiz konu üzerinde tartışmak/münkaşa etmek |
They spend far too much time quibbling over details.
|
|
quiescent
|
adj. inactive; still
canlılığını kaybetmek, sakinleşmek,susturmak |
The political situation was now relatively quiescent.
|
|
rarefied
|
adj. refined
seyreltilmiş (hava) oksijeni az |
without any of the problems of ordinary life:
the rarefied atmosphere of academia |
|
recalcitrant
|
adj. resisting authority or control
inatçı, huysuz, çekilmez, dik kafalı, boyun eğmeyen |
recalcitrant schoolchildren
|
|
recant
|
v. to retract a statement or opinion
caymak, dönmek, sözünü geri almak |
After a year spent in solitary confinement, he publicly recanted (his views).
|
|
recondite
|
adj. abstruse; profound
muğlak, anlaşılması zor |
We had to work from material that was both complex and recondite.
|
|
refractory
|
adj. stubborn; unmanageable;resisting ordinary methods of treatment
inatcı, kolay işlenemez, ısıya dayanıklı |
This is a chronic and disabling condition that is refractory totreatment.
|
|
refute
|
v. to contradict; to disprove
yalanlamak, çürütmek |
attempts to refute his theoryShe angrily refuted their claims.
|
|
relegate
|
v. to confine to an inferior position
(mevki, küme) indirmek, daha alt gruba/kademeye getirmek, düşürmek relegation : sürgün |
[often passive] He'd been relegated to the B team.
|
|
reproach
|
v. to find fault with; to blame
sitem, serzeniş, kınama reproachful adjective : sitemkâr, sitem dolu, kınayan |
There was a hint of reproach in his voice.The article gave the impression that the teachers were above/beyond reproach (= could not be criticized).
|
|
reprobate
|
n. morally unprincipled person
ayıplamak, beğenmemek, lanetlemek |
a person of bad character and habits:
Every time I see you, you're drunk, you old reprobate! |
|
repudiate
|
v. reject as having no authority
reddetmek, tanımamak, kabul etmemek |
Cousteau repudiated the criticism/claims.
|
|
rescind
|
v. to cancel
feshetmek, yürürlükten kaldırmak, iptal etmek |
The policy of charging air travellers for vegetarian meals provedunpopular and has already been rescinded.
|
|
resolution
|
n. determination; resolve
teklif, öneri, önerge a promise to yourself to do something sıkı /ciddi/samimi karar the solution to a problem karar, önerge, bir sorunun çözümü the quality of being determined azim, azimlilik, kararlılık |
Congress passed a resolution in support of the plan (= voted tosupport it).
My New Year's resolution is to do more exercise. a successful resolution to the crisis |
|
reticent
|
adj. not speaking freely; reserved; reluctant
az konuşur, ketum, ağzı sıkı, suskun; düşündükleri hakkında fazla konuşmayan |
He was reticent about his private life.
|
|
reverent
|
adj. expressing deep respect; worshipful
saygılı, hürmetkar |
A reverent silence fell over the crowd.
|
|
sage
|
adj. wise
ada çayı a wise person bilge kişi, ekâbir, işin piri |
|
|
salubrious
|
adj. healthful
sağlıga yararlı, sıhhi, sağlıklı |
He doesn't live in a very salubrious part of town.
|
|
sanction |
n. a punishment for not obeying a rule or a law
yaptırım |
economic/trade sanctions against a country |
|
satiate
|
v. to satisfy
tıka basa yedirmek, usandırmak, bıktırmak |
He drank greedily until his thirst was satiated.
|
|
saturate
|
v. to soak thoroughly; imbue throughout
doyurmak, ıslatmak, sırılsıklam etmek |
Heavy rain had saturated the playing field.
|
|
secrete
|
v. to produce and release substance into organism
salgı, salgılamak, çıkarmak |
A mixture of substances are secreted by cells within the stomach.
|
|
shard
|
n. a piece of broken glass or pottery
kırık çömlek parçası, çömlek kırığı |
Shards of glass have been cemented into the top of the wall to stop people climbing over.
|
|
skeptic
|
n. one who doubts
kuşkucu/şüpheci kimse |
|
|
solicitous
|
adj. attentive; eager; concerned
meraklı, istekli, dikkatli |
He made a solicitous enquiry after her health.
|
|
soporific
|
adj. sleep producing
uyutucu ilac, uyku getiren |
the soporific effect of the heat
|
|
specious
|
adj. seeming to be logical and sound, but not really so
aldatıcı, sahte, yanıltıcı |
a specious argument/claimspecious allegations/promises
|
|
spectrum
|
n. band of colors produced when sunlight passes through a prism; a broad range of related ideas or objects
yelpaze, spektrum, tayf |
He has support from across
the whole political spectrum. |
|
sporadic
|
adj. irregular
ara sıra olan, seyrek, tek tük, münferit |
sporadic violence
|
|
stigma
|
n. mark of disgrace or inferiority
leke, damga, rezalet, yüz kızartıcı durum |
There is still a stigma attached to being mentally ill.
|
|
stint
|
v. to be sparing n. period of time spent doing something
belli süreli iş; süre, müddet |
He had a two-year stint as a teacher in Spain.
|
|
stipulate
|
v. to specify as an essential condition
koşul öne sürmek, şart koşmak; yapılması gerekeni tam olarak söylemek |
[+ (that)] The rules stipulate that smoking is not allowed.
|
|
stolid
|
adj. having or showing little emotion
duygularını belli etmeyen, kayıtsız görünen, soğuk |
|
|
striated
|
adj. marked with thin narrow grooves or channels
damarlı, çizgili, yivli |
The canyon walls were striated with colour.
|
|
strut
|
v. to swagger; display to impress others
kasılarak yürümek, caka satarak yürümek |
|
|
subpoena
|
n. notice ordering someone to appear in court
mahkeme celbi, çağrı pusulası to give someone a subpoena mahkeme celbi tebliğ etmek; celp pusulası vermek |
|
|
substantiate
|
v. to support with proof or evidence
doğrulamak, doğruluğunu kanıtlamak, ispat etmek |
His claims have never been substantiated.
|
|
supersede
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v. to replace, especially to displace as inferior or antiquated
yerini almak, yerine geçmek |
[often passive] Records were superseded by CDs.
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supposition
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n. the act of assuming to be true or real
varsayım, faraziye |
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tacit
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adj. silently understood; implied
söylenmeden anlaşılan, üstü kapalı |
a tacit agreement
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tangential
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adj. peripheral; digressing
teget, teget halinde |
tangential adjective (INDIRECT)› (of a subject or activity) different from or not directlyconnected with the one you are talking about or doing:
a tangential issue |
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tenuous
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adj. weak; insubstantial
zayıf, güçsüz, uzun sürmez, yetersiz, belli belirsiz |
The court is unlikely to accept such tenuous evidence.
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tirade
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n. long, violent speech, verbal assualt
nutuk atma, uzun azar, tirat |
She launched into an angry/furious tirade about how she had been unfairly treated.
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torpor
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n. lethargy; dormancy; sluggishness
uyuşturucu, cansızlık, hareketsizlik, hissizlik, uyuşukluk |
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tortuous
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adj. having many twists and turns; highly complex
karmaşık ve zor; içinden çıkılmaz dolambaçlı, bol virajlı |
Gaining permission to build was a long and tortuous process.
a tortuous path/route |
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tractable
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adj. obedient; yielding
söz dinler, işlenebilir, uysal, uslu |
The problem turned out to be less tractable than I had expected.
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transgression
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n. act of of trespassing or violating a law or rule
ihlâl etmek, bozmak, uymamak kanuna karşı gelme |
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truculence
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n. aggressiveness; ferocity
zalimlik, acımasızlık, vahşilik |
a truculent teenager
He was truculent and difficult to deal with. |
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vacillate
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v. to waver; oscillate
kararsız olmak, bocalamak, tereddüt etmek |
Her mood vacillated between hope and despair.
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venerate
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v. to adore; honor; respect
saygı göstermek, çok saydı duymak, hürmet etmek |
Robert Burns is Scotland's most venerated poet.
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veracious
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adj. truthful; accurate
sadık, doğru sözlü, doğrucu, gerçek |
a veracious and trustworthy historian
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verbose
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adj. wordy
laf ebesi, fazlasıyla uzun konuşan, ağzı kalabalık |
a verbose explanation/report/speech/style
He was a notoriously verbose after-dinner speaker. |
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viable
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adj. practicable; capable of developing
uygulanabilir, pratik, kendi ayakları üzerinde yaşayabilen viability tutarlılık, verimlilik |
a viable alternative to nuclear poweran economically viable plan
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viscous
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adj. thick, syrupy, and sticky
akışkansı, yoğun, yapış yapış, ağır |
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vituperative
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adj. using or containing harsh, abusive censure v. vituberate
ağzı bozuk, küfürbaz |
Miss Snowden yesterday launched a vituperative attack on her ex-boss and former lover.
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volatile
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adj. tending to vary frequently; fickle
dengesiz, kararsız, değişken volatility sinirlenme, ani değişiklik gösterme |
a volatile political situation
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warranted
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adj. justified
teminatlı, garantili, gerekli kılmak, hak etmek, gerektirmek, layık olmak |
None of her crimes is serious
enough to warrant punishment. |
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wary
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adj. careful; cautious
tedbirli, ihtiyatlı, temkinli, dikkatli warily güvenmeyen bir şekilde wariness tedbirli olma |
She's still wary of strangers.
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welter
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v. to wallow or roll; toss about; be in turmoil
karışmak, dalga gibi kabarıp yuvarlanmak, bulaşmak, debelanmek |
We are reducing the company's welter of development projectsand will streamline sales and marketing.
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whimsical
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adj. fanciful; unpredictable
(eğlenceli bir şekilde) garip, tuhaf, acayip |
a whimsical tale
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zealot
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n. one who is fanatically devoted to a cause
bağnaz kimse, yobaz, mutaassıp |
a religious zealot
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