Baroque

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BAROQUE

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A EUROPEAN STYLE OF ARCHITECTURE AND DECORATION WHICH DEVELOPED IN THE 17TH CENTURY IN ITALY FROM LATE RENAISSANCE AND MANERIST FORMS, AND CULMINATED IN THE CHURCHES, MONASTARIES, AND PALACES OF SOUTHERN GERMANY AND AUSTRIA IN THE EARLY 18TH CENTURY. IT IS CHARACTERIZED BY INTERPRETATION OF OVAL SPACES, CURVED SURFACES, AND CONSPICUOUS USE OF DECORATION, SCULPTURE, AND COLOR. ITS LATE PHASE IS CALLED ROCOCO. THE STYLE PREVAILING IN THE RESTRAINED ARCHITECTURAL CLIMATE OF ENGLAND AND FRANCE CAN BE CALLED BAROQUE CLASSICISM

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BALDACCHINO

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AN ORNAMENTAL CANOPY OVER AN ALTAR, USUALLY SUPPORTED ON COLUMNS, OR A SIMILAR FORM OVER A TOMB OR THRONE

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Giacomo della Porta

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Design and construction of il Gesu (1575-1584)

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Jesuits/St. Ignatuis Loyola

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Founding society of Jesuits (1540)

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il Gesu

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(1575-1584) Giacomo della Porta

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PROTESTANT REFORMATION

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CHALLENGED THE CATHOLIC CHURCH

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30 YEARS WAR

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1618-1648, HAPPENED IN GERMANY IT DEVASTED GERMANYS POPULATION

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HOLY YEAR

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TIME TO GO ON PILGRAMAGE. (EACH YEAR THERE WAS A "WOW" FACTOR)

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GIAMBATTISTA TIEPOLO

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VANESIAN PAINTER

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COUNCIL OF TRENT

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1545-1563-MEETING(CHURCH DEFINES THEMSELVES) GUIDELINES FOR CHURCHS, REAFFIRMS CATHOLIC CULTURE

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ROOD SCREENINGS

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REMOVABLE SCREENS FROM ALTER TO CROWD

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CATHOLIC COUNTER REFORMATION

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DENOTES THE PERIOD OF CATHOLIC REVIVAL BEGINNING WITH THE COUNCIL OF TRENT AND ENDING WITH THE CLOSE OF THE 30 YEAR WAR; COMPOSED OF 5 MAJOR ELEMENTS-DOCTRINE, ECCLESIASTICAL OR STRUCTURAL RECONFIGURATION, RELIGIOUS ORDERS, SPIRITUAL MOVEMENTS, AND POLITICAL DIMENSIONS

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POPE ALEXANDER VII CHIGI

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BORN FABIO CHIGI, WAS BORN APRIL 7, 1655 UNTIL HIS DEATH. BORN IN SIENNA ENCOURAGED ARCHITECTURE FROM BERNINI AND COLLECTED LATIN POEMS

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POPE URBAN VIII BARBERINI

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BORN MAFFEO BARBERINI POPE FROM 1623 TO 1644 EDUCATED BY THE JESUITS.

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ROCOCO

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AFFILIATED WITH THE BAROQUE STYLE BUT WAS MORE INTO SCULPTURES AND PAINTINGS

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LISBON EARTHQUAKE 1755

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TOOK PLACE ON SATURDAY NOVEMBER 1 1755 CAUSED TOTAL DESTRUCTION TO LISBON

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SUN KING LOUIS XIV

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"MOTIF TO SUN GOD" REIGNED FROM 1643 TO HIS DEATH 1715 WAS KING FROM AGE 4

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VERSAILLES

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CITY RENOWNED FOR ITS CHATEAU AND WAS THE DEFACTO CAPITAL OF THE KINGDOM OF FRANCE FROM 1682 TO 1789 AND NOW IT IS A WEALTHY SUBURB IN PARIS

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FIRE OF LONDON, 1666

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SWEPT THROUGH THE CENTRAL PARTS OF THE ENGLISH CITY LONDON FROM SUNDAY SEPTEMBER 2 TO WEDNESDAY SEPTEMBER 5. STARTED AT A BAKERY

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NATIONALISM

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INVOLVES IN THE IDENTIFICATION OF AN ETHNIC IDENTITY WITH A STATE

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SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION

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A PERIOD OF TIME WHEN NEW IDEAS IN SCIENCES THAT LEAD TO THE REJECTION OF DOCTRINES THAT HAD PREVAILED STARTING IN ANCIENT GREECE AND CONTINUING THROUGH THE MIDDLE AGES AND LAID THE FOUNDATION OF MODERN SCIENCE

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PEACE OF WESTPHALIA, 1648

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DENOTES THE TWO PEACE TREATIES OF OSNABRUCK AND MUNSTER THAT ENDED THE 30 YEAR WAR

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EARLY RENAISSANCE 1400-1500

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BEGAN IN FLORENCE, TUSCANY

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DELLA ROBBIA TERRA COTTA

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LUCA DELLA ROBBIA INVENTED NEW TECHNIQUES IN TERRA COTTA

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DONATO BRAMANTE

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BORN IN MONTE ASDRUALDO IN 1467, HE WAS A PAINTER AND ARCHITECT DEVELOPED ST. PETERS BASILLICA PLANS

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RENAISSANCE MAN

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A PERSON WITH SUPERIOR INTELLIEGENCE WHO IS KNOWEGABLE WITH MANY DIFFERENT SUBJECTS

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GIORGIO VASARI

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BORN JULY 30 1511- JUNE 27 1574 WAS AN ITALIAN PAINTER AND ARCHCITECT FAMOUS FOR HIS BIOGRAPHIES OF ITALIAN ARTISTS

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PATRONAGE

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IS THE SUPPORT, ENCOURAGEMENT, PRIVILEGE, OR FINANCIAL AID THAT AN ORGANIZATION OR IDIVISUAL BESTOWS TO ANOTHER

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MANNERISM

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A PERIOD OF EUROPEAN ART THAT EMERGED LATER YEARS OF THE ITALIAN HIGH RENAISSANCE AROUND 1520

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CARLO BORROMEO

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BORN OCTOBER 2 1538 TO NOVEMBER 3 1584. WAS A SAINT AND CARDINAL WORKED DURING COUNTER REFORMATION AND WAS RESPONSIBLE FOR SIGNIFICANT REFORMS IN THE CATHOLIC CHURCH INCLUDING FOUNDING OF SEMINARIES FOR THE EDUCATION OF PRIESTS

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COURT ARTIST

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A ARTIST FOR THE PEOPLE OF THE NOBLE COURT

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FRESCO

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IS ANY SEVERAL RELATED PAINTING TYPES DONE ON PASTER WALLS OR CEILINGS

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PLATERESQUE

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REFERS TO THE 15TH TO 16TH ART FORM IN SPAIN CHARACTERIZED BY AN EXTREMELY LAVISH, METICULOUSLY REFINED STYLE OF ARCHITECTURE

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VITRUVIUS

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WAS A ROMAN WRITER, ARCHITECT, AND ENGINEER

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LEONARDO DA VINCI

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BORN APRIL 15, 1452 TO MAY 2 1519 WAS AN ITALIAN POLYMATH GREATEST PAINTER OF ALL TIME

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HUMANISM

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IS A WORLDVIEW AND A MORAL PHILOSOPHY THAT CONSIDERS HUMANS TO BE A PRIMARY IMPORTANCE

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VILLA SUBURBANA

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IS A VILLA THAT WAS BUILT OF LIVED IN DURING THE ROMAN REPUBLIC AND THE ROMAN EMPIRE

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QUATTROCENTO

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THE CULTURAL AND ARTISTIC EVENTS OF THE 15TH CENTURY ITALY

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VENETIAN REPUBLIC

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WAS A STATE ORIGINATING FROM THE CITY OF VENICE IN NORTHEASTERN ITALY

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LAWS OF THE INDIES

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ARE THE ENTIRE BODY OF LAWS ISSUED BY THE SPANISH CROWN FOR ITS AMERICAN AND PHILIPPINE POSSESSIONS OF ITS EMPIRE

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RATHAUS

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IS A GERMAN WORD THAT TRANSLATES TO "COUCIL HOUSE" OFTEN RENDERED AS CITY HALL OR TOWN HALL