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99 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What kept early missions from occuring. One main issue.
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State Churches; the territorial church
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What was a hinderance against missions for Jim Carey during his lifetime.
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Hyper-Calvinism and also a lack of spiritual vitality and zeal. Political Support
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Who wrote An Enquiry into the Obligation of Christians to use means for the conversion of the Heathen.
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William Carey
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What did William Care do for a living?
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Cobbler
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What was the first mission society called? and where was it?
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Baptist Missionary Society
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Who was Andrew Fuller and Dr John Thomas?
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The other two missionaries that went with William Carey
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Who are the unsung heros of early missions?
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The missionary wives
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When was the "Great Century"?
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1792-1910
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The Father of the Missionary Movement
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William Carey
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What denomination in America did missions start in?
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Congregationalists
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American Missions started at improv meeting called?
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The Haystack Prayer Meeting
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In 1810 the first foreign missions board was started in the US. What was its name?
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American Board of Commisioners for Foreign Missions
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The first missionaries to be sent out by the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions was ...
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Adoniram Judson, his wife Ann and Luther Rice.
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How did the Judson's and Rice get involved with the Baptists?
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They started to read the scriptures on the way to India and realized that Baptists had it right with immersion. So they became Baptists.
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What was the Triennial Convention for Missions?
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A united group of all the baptist missionary societies called the General Missionary Convention of the Baptist Denominaty in the USA. They named it Triennial b/c it met one time every three years.
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What was Luther Rice's initial assignment with missions?
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To start societies to raise money for the judsons
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Does the North or South want Societies?
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North
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Does the North or South want a Convention?
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South
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What is a society?
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An individual-based approach, with a single-ministry focus
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What is a convention?
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A body composed essentially of churches, who cooperate tother to minister in a variety of areas: foreign missions, home missions, publications adn theological educaiton.
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What is an advantage of the convention structure?
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It avoides the duplication of effort and organization of a multiplicity of societies and provides a means of formulating a centralized budget.It affirms the belief that the church is the main way God's will will be brought about
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What are the advantages of a society?
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A simpler, less involved denominational structure, a clear focus, and a committed membership supporting the ministry. Support raising is more personal.
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Who was the first home missionary appointed by the Baptist Convention?
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John Peck to Missouri
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Who was responsible for Columbian College and it's failure?
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Luther Rice
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Who was a big supporter of formal theological education for Baptists?
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Furman
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Who was the first president of the Triennial Convention and who were the first leaders?
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Richard Furman, Wayland and Luther Rice
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What was one of the initial reasons for North and South Baptists to separate?
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Missions
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What caused the convention to return to a society.
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1. missions support was weakening b/c of other ministries starting; the failure of Columbian college 2. the fear of the Church not have a right in the convention
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Why did the North like Socities?
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The North was much more decentralized, with a tradition of distrust of centralized power and individual, direct participation, dating from the American Revolution and before. Democratic society.
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Why did the South like the conventions?
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The south was used to centralized structures, with the plantaion a common model--all functions operated under the same umbrella.
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Northern Baptist greatest fear with the convention?
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Associations infringing or limiting the autonomy and independence of the local church.
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The favorite Confession of Faith for the Landmarkism?
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New Hampshire, b/c it did not mention the universal church.
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Who were two well-known leaders for the
anti-missionary stance? |
Daniel Parker and Alexander Campbell
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Who was perhaps the biggest enemy of missions?
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Daniel Parker
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What were the "Two seed in the Spirit Predestination Baptists"?
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A group lead by Daniel Parker that were Hyper-Calvinism in beliefe, alot like the Baptists in England the century before.
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What were the "two fuels" to the Anti-missions sentiments.
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The first fuel was Strict "biblicism" meaning if it is not specifically taught in the Bible it isn't right and the second fuel was jealousy.
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What areas did the Anti-missions sentiment thrive?
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Frontier Areas
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Thy did frontier areas seem to grow anti-mission sentiments.
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Most mission societies were in big cities in the east where there was money, yet they asked the poor churches in the frontier for funds; the lack of educated pasters in the west.
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What was the final factor that split the Baptist North and South?
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Slavery
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When was the SBC started.
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May 1845 in Augusta, GA.
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W.B. Johnson was known for what in the SBC.
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Coming up with the convention structure.
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What two ways did the SBC keep the society structure?
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1. The basis of representation
2. Lack of a means of central collection and distribution of funds. |
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How were the problems of collectin, distribution and representation taken care of in the SBC?
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The Cooperative Program
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What must a church do to be a part of the SBC?
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Give to the cooperative program
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In the first 50 years of the SBC four benevolent objects were addressed, what were they?
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Foreign Missions; Home Missions; Publication of Literature and Theological Education.
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Charlotte Diggs Moon
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Lotty Moon
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What is the WMU?
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Women's Missionary Union that is an auxilary of the SBC that helps fund missionaries and other things.
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What was the SBC's Missionary Orginization called?
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The Foreign Mission Board
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What offering helped the FMB get through the civil war, lack of funds and anti-missionism?
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The Lottie Moon Christmas Offering
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Who was I.T. Tichenor?
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He was the president of the Home Mission Board in the late 19th century that challenged the Northern Baptist's work in the South.
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Of the four SBC developments in the first 50 years which one came last? Foreign Missions, Home Missions,Publications or Theological Education?
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Publications or the Sunday School Board - Now Lifeway
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What kept the Baptist Sunday School Board from forming earlier other than the Civil War?
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The division between landmarkists and anti-landmarkists.
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Who was J.M. Frost?
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He had a dream "vision" to try to start a Board of Publications again. And did.
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What two things did the SS Board do for the SBC?
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It brought a denomination identity and unity.
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Where was the first Baptist Seminary located?
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At Furman University in South Carolina.
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Who was the first president of the seminary at Furman?
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J.P.Boyce
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What is the name of the oldest SBC confessional statement signed by the faculty at SEBTS.
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The Abstract of Principals
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What were J.P Boyce's principles about seminary?
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1. Broadly Accessable
2. Academically challenging track that was needed to fight off the liberalism coming from Europe 3.The need to provide a doctrinal standard that would anchor the seminary from drifing doctrinally |
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The seminary at Furman moved in 1877 to where because of financial reasons?
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Louisville, KY
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Who was engaged to Lottie Moon twice and was eventually kicked out of Southern Seminary for his doctrine
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C.H. Toy
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What two things must be learned from the C.H. Toy Contriversy?
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The attitude we need to tak in protecting doctrinal fidelity and the action we need to take.
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What three things are most important to know about Landmarkism?
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1.Only Baptist Churches are true churches
2.The true church is a local visible institution - not the universal church 3. Only a true church can do churchly acts: baptism, communion, preaching (missions) (no IMB). |
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What was one of the main strives behind the Landmarkism movement?
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To set themselves apart from the Campbellites
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What person was at the center of the Landmark controversy?
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J.R. Graves
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What was the Landmarkists biggest problems with the SBC?
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Ecclesiological, even though they didn't truly understand the SBC's theological foundations.
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Who was R.B.C. Howell?
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The pastor of First Baptist Nashville where Graves was a member. Graves was ousted from the church for spreading slander and started the "True" Baptist Church of Nashville.
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Landmarkism can be stated today as the ________ or sleeping giant.
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Lingering Ghost
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Three key orginizational developements in the SBC of the 20th Century.
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1. The executive board
2. The Cooperative Program 3. Basis of reprisentation(who can join the SBC) |
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The key word in this era of the SBC has been?
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Efficiency
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What is the average state percentage sent to the cooperative program?
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64%
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How is the Cooperative Programs money divided at the national level?
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50% IMB
22.79% NAMB 21.64% The six seminaries Christian Ethics and Religious Liberty Commission, Guidestone and SBC Operations. |
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What was the name of the program in the 1930's that got the SBC out of debt?
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The 100,000 Club.
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Most churches that are joining the SBC are not white churches but . . .
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Language churches and ethnic churches
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Who was Arthur Rutledge
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He made major progress in turning NAMB into a cooperative mission program rather than a direct mission program.
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Sunday school should be used to reach, as well as teach. What did this idea produce.
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The F.A.I.T.H program
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What is one of the major challenges facing Lifeway in the near future?
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Small Groups
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What are the names of the 6 seminaries?
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SWBTS; NOBTS; SBTS; GGBTS; SWBTS; MWBTS
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Many Baptist colleges have left the cooperative program and have...
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Started their own seminaries
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What is the Annuity Board Called now?
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Guidestone Financial Rescources
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What tradition supports Theological education?
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The Charleston
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Name other orginizations affiliated with the SBC.
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Annuity Board or Guidestone;
Christian Life Commission, or now called Ethics and Religious Liberty Commission; WMU |
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Why are there SBC churches all over the USA and CANADA?
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Immigration
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What is the percentage of members that are still in the "old south"?
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75%
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What is "Doctrinal Development or Creeping Creedalism referring to?
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The contriversy started by J. Frank Norris (fundamentalist)that questioned the teaching of evolution in the seminaries that brought about the adoption of the NH Confession in 1925.
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What matters are most important with keeping the SBC unified and doctrinal?
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Charity and Humility
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Who was more responsible for the fundamental movement in Baptists; North or South?
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North
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Northern Baptist Convention or the American Baptist divided into afew groups...
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General Association of Regular Baptist Churches;
Conservative Baptist Foreign Mission Society; Conservative Baptist Association of America |
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What man's controversy over fundamentalism and modernism caused teh writing of the Baptist Faith and Message in 1925?
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J. Frank Norris
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Fundamentalist characteristics
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1.Legalism, harshness and unwillingness to accept any diverity in theology
2.Very indipendent form other churches 3.Scripture or more popularly premillennialism |
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Who is the National Baptist Convention?
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The oldest Black Baptist orginization.
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What are Baptists like around the world?
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Like the Baptists here used to be.
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What was John Clark known for?
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Was a stable leader after Roger Williams
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Who started the first Baptist Church in the South?
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William Screven
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Who was converted by his own preaching?
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Elias Keach
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Where was the first Baptist association in America?
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Philadelphia
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Who was responsible for the 2nd London Confession to be adopted in the US?
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Benjamin and Elias Keach
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Who were four major people involved in the Great Awakening?
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Voltaire, Count Nicholas von Zinzendorf; John Wesley; Jonathan Edwards
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What was a hinderance to evangelism in the 17th Century?
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Hyper-calvinism
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Deism, skepticism and the Enlightenment were countered by?
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Pietism, methodism and the great awakening
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