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1018 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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ada
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There is, are (something exists/is present) |
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acara |
1 agenda. 2 program. 3 judicial procedure.
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adalah
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Is/are (for Nouns)
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adanya
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The presence, existence (of something)
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adapun
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there is EVEN…(pun emphasises previous word
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agama
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Religion
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agar
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So that, in order to (supaya)
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agenda
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(taken from English)
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agung
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1. Exalted or of high order or nobility. 2. Impressive
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ahli
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Expert, specialist, virtuoso, skilled/highly competent.
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air
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Water, liquid (fluids in general), Juice.
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akan
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Will (I will do s.t.)
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akhir
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End/finish
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akhirnya
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Finally, lastly
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akibat
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Result/Consequence
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akibatnya
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Finally, as a consequence.
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aksi
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Action, lawsuit.
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aktivitas
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Activity
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AL
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(Abbrev.) Angkatan Laut - Navy
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alam
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World, realm, nature/natural
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alasan
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Reason/Excuse, Motive.
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alat
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Tool, device, instrument
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aman
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Peaceful, calm/Safe, secure
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anak
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Child/offspring. Native/member of group/Area.
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anaknya
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The child/children
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ancaman
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Menace/menacing, threat
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anggaran
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Budget
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anggota
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Member, part of…
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angin
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Wind/air
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angka
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Figure, numerical digit, grade/mark, rate
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angkatan
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Lifting/raising of s.t.
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angkutan
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Transporter/Carrier
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antara
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Between, in/about (of time)
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antaranya
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Amongst others
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apa
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What/which, (Question marker)
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apabila
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When (In direct questions)
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apakah
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Yes/No question marker
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apalagi
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What else, furthermore, besides.
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aparat
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Apparatus, appliance 2. Institution/agency
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api
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Fire, flame, blaze.
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arah
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Direction/course/aim.
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artinya
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The meaning (of…)
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arus
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Current/flow.
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AS
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(Abbrev.) Amerika Serikat - United states of America
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asal
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Origin/source
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asing
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Foreign/strange/alien
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atas
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on/upon/on top of, above/over.
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atau
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Or.
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ataupun
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or even…
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atlet
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Athlete
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aturan
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Rule/regulation
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awal
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Beginning/initial stages, early.
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babak
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Stage/phase/period
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badan
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Body/torso/group/corporation.
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bagaimana
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How to/how is?
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bagi
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For/to (colloq), divide
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bagian
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Section/part, subdivision
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bagus
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Fine/good
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bahan
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Material
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bahasa
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Language
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bahkan
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In fact../moreover, On the contrary, even
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bahwa
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That (I know that…)
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baik
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Good/fine, kind, OK.
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bakal
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Future/prospective, shall/will.
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bakar
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Burn/Set s.t. on fire, roast/bake.
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balik
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Return/the reverse side
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bandara
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Airport
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bangsa
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Nation/Country/Race
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bangunan
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Buildings
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banjir
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Flood/deluge/to overflow.
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bantuan
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Assistance/Help
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banyak
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Many/a lot
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barang
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Goods/Commodities/Objects
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barat
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West
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baru
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New/Recent/Modern
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batu
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Stone/Rock
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bawah
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Under/Beneath
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bea
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Tax/toll/cost/expense
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bebas
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Free/unhampered
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beberapa
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Several/Some
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begitu
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Really/it's like that/that's the case
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bekerja
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Work/to have work/Active
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belajar
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To study/learn
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belakang
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Behind/back of
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beli
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Buy s.t.
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belum
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Not yet
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benar
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Correct/Right/True
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bencana
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Disaster/Debacle/Havoc
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bentuk
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Shape/form
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berada
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To be s.w./to exist.
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berakhir
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To end/be finalised/be extinct
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berangkat
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To leave/depart/set for s.w.
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berapa
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How many? / much?
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berarti
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It means/has the meaning of
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beras
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Hulled rice
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berasal
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Originates/Come from…
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berat
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1. Heavy. 2. Serious/severe 3. Weight
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berbagai
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Various/A variety/multiple
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berbeda
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Different/to differ from s.t. else.
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berdasarkan
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Based on/grounded on
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bergerak
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To move
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berharap
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To hope
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berhasil
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To succeed in a task/get the results you want.
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berikutnya
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Next/following this…
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berita
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News/announcement
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berjalan
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To travel/To run(of an engine)
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berkembang
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to Blossom, developed
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berlaku
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To be valid/in effect., to behave
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berlangsung
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To occur/take place/to transpire.
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bermain
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To play
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bersama
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Together/Collective/joint
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bersih
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Clean/neat/tidy/Pure
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bertahan
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To endure
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bertambah
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To increase
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bertemu
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To meet (with s.o)
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berubah
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To change/become different
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berupa
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In the form of/having the form of
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berupaya
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To make serious efforts (to do s.o.)
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berusaha
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To try/endeavour to…2. to run a business.
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berusia
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To come of a particular age
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besar
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big/large/great
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biasa
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Normal/usual/customary/commonplace
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biasanya
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Usually
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biaya
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Expense/cost
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bicara
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Discuss/speak/comment
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bidang
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Area/field/sector
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bila
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When/If
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bintang
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Star/Fate/luck
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bisa
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Can/May/could
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bisnis
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Business
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bola
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Ball/globe/spherical object
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boleh
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May/able to/Permitted to
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bom
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Bomb
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budaya
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Culture/Practice
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budi
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Mind/reason/thinking/character
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bukan
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No (For negating nouns)
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bukti
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Proof/Evidence
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buku
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Book
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bulan
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Month/Moon
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bumi
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Earth/Soil
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bung
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Friend/Buddy/Brother
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bupati
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Regent (Officer in charge of a Regency)
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buruh
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Worker/Laborer
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buruk
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Old/Worn out/Dilapidated/bad/ugly
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burung
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Bird
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cabang
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Branch/Bough/Affiliate/Chapter
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calon
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Candidate/Aspirant/Applicant
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cara
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Manner/Method/Style
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cenderung
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Incline/lean/disposed toward…
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cepat
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Quick/fast
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contoh
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Example/Sample/Design
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cukup
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Enough/Sufficient, Rather/quite
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daerah
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Area/Region/province
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daftar
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List/roster
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dalam
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In/within/deep/interior
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damai
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Peace/Tranquility
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dampak
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Impact/Effect
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dan
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And
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dana
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Donation/fund
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dapat
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Can/able to/to obtain/be found
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darah
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Blood
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dari
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From/Of/than
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daripada
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Rather than/better than
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darurat
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Emergency
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dasar
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Basic/Foundation/Typical
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datang
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To come/Arrive s.w.
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daya
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Power/energy/effort
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dekat
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Near/Close by/Vicinity
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demi
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For the sake of…
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demikian
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As such/Thus
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dengan
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With/By means of/In the manner of…
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depan
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Next/In front/coming/Ahead
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desa
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Village
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dewan
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Council/Board
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di
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In/At/On etc.
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dia
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S/he
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dianggap
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Reputed/Thought of as…
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dibandingkan
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Compared with…
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dibangun
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Was built
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dibawa
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Was brought…
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diberi
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Was given
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diberikan
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Was given to…
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dibuat
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was made
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dibutuhkan
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Was needed for/Necessary for
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diduga
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Was estimated/Guessed
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digelar
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To be staged (drama)
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digunakan
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Was used for…
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diharapkan
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Was expected to/Assumed to have…
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dihubungi
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Was contacted (by…)
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diikuti
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Was follwed by…
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dijadikan
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Was made into/Became…
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dijual
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Was sold
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dikatakan
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Was stated by/Said by…
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dikeluarkan
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Was ejected/removed/exported etc. by…
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dikenal
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Is/Was known as…
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diketahui
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Is/Was understood as…
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dilaksanakan
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Was caused/performed by…
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dilakukan
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Was carried out/done by...
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dilaporkan
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Was reported/informed by…
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diminta
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Was requested/asked…
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dimulai
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Was started/begun…
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dinas
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Official
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dini
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Early
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dinilai
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Was Valued/priced at…/ considered to be…
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dipakai
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Was used/worn…
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diperkirakan
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Was estimated/approximated
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diperlukan
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Was required/needed/necessary for…
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diperoleh
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Was acquired/derived from/obtained by
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dipimpin
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Was led/Guided/Managed by…
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diri
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One's self.
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dirinya
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Himself / herself
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disampaikan
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Was conveyed/Extended to/handed over to.
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disebabkan
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Was caused by…
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disebut
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Was mentioned/Named/called…
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ditemukan
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Was discovered/Founded/Met by…
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diterima
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Was received by/accepted by…
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ditetapkan
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Was maintained/Settled by…
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ditutup
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Was closed/shut/covered
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DKI
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Abbrev. (Daerah Khusus Ibukota) - Special Capital district (Jakarta)
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dokter
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Doctor
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DPR
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Abbrev. (Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat) - Indonesian Legislative Assembly.
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DPRD
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Abbrev. (Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah) - Assembly at provincial, regional or municipal levels.
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duduk
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Sit/dwell/reside/be seated.
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dugaan
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Guess / Expectation
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dukungan
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Backing/Support
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dulu
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Formerly/Previously/Prior. 2. First
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dunia
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World
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emas
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Gold
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energi
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Energy
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faktor
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Factor/element
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fasilitas
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Facility/ies
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fisik
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Physical
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fungsi
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Function/purpose/job
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gagal
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Fail
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ganda
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Fold / double
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ganti
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Substitute/Replacement/Change 2. Over (Radio operators)
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gedung
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Building (made of Brick/Concrete)
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gelar
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Academic title/degree/one's title
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gelombang
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A long unbroken wave/swell. 2. Phase/facet
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gempa
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Shake/Jolt
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gerakan
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Movement/Moving of…
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GOLKAR
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Abbrev. (Golongan Karya[Political]) Group of functionaries/thepolitical party established by Govt. for technocrats & civil servants.
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grup
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Group
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gubernur
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Governor
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gugatan
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Accusation/Criticism/Claims
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gula
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Sugar
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guna
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Use/Purpose
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gunung
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Mountain
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guru
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Teacher
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habis
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Settled/Done/Finished
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hadir
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To be present/In attendance
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haji
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(Islamic) Of one who has made the pilgrimage to Mecca
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hak
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Rights/Authority
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hakim
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To judge
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hal
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Matter/Thing/Case
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halaman
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Yard (of a house)
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HAM
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Abbrev. (Hak Asasi Manusia) - Human Rights
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hampir
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Almost/Nearly
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hanya
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Only
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harapan
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Expectation
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harga
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Price/Cost/Value
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harus
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Must/Have to
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hasil
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Result/Product/Outcome
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hati
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Liver/Seat of emotions (Heart)
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hektar
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Hectare
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hidup
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Life/To be alive
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hingga
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Upto/Until (Sampai)
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hubungan
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Connection/Relationship/Contact
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hujan
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Rain
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hukum
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Law/Verdict
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hutan
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Jungle/Forest
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ia
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S/he
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ikan
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Fish
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iklim
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Climate
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ikut
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Follow/Participate in
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ilmu
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Knowledge/Science
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inggris
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English/England
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ingin
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Wish/desire
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ini
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this/these
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inilah
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This is…These are…
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investasi
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Investment
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isi
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Contents/Volume/Capacity/Substance
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istri
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Wife/Married woman
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isu
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Issue/Problem/Rumours
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itu
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That/those
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itulah
|
That is/Those are
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izin
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Permission/Permit/Licence
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jabatan
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Position/Post
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jadi
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So/Therefore/Become
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jadwal
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Schedule/Plan/Table/List
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jaksa
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Public prosecutor/Distric attorney
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jalan
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Road/Path/Street. 2. Pass/Go
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jalur
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Strip/Stripe/Traffic lane/ route
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jaminan
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Collateral/Assurance/Guarantee
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jangan
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Don't do s.t.
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jangka
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Phase/Period of time
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janji
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Promise/Appointment/Agreement
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jaringan
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Network
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jasa
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Merit/Service
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jatuh
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Fall/Drop/Fail
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jauh
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Far/Distant
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jawa
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Java/Javanese
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jawab
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Answer/Reply/Response
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jaya
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Victory/Glorious/Prosperous
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jelas
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Clear/Distinct/Explicit
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jembatan
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Bridge/Bond between…
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jenderal
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General (Rank)
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jenis
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Type/Kind/Sort
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jika
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If/In case
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jiwa
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Soul/Spirit (Can be used metaphorically for peoply)
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juara
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Champion
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juga
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Also/Too
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jumlah
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Number/Sum/Amount/Total/Quantity
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juru
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Skilled Worker
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justru
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Exactly/Precisely/ on the contrary
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juta
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Million
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kabupaten
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Regency
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kaki
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Leg/Foot
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kalah
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Defeated/to lose/Inferior to…
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kalangan
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Circle/Arena/Realm
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kalau
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If/When
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kali
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Times(how many times…) 2. River
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kami
|
We/us (Exclusive of the person one is talking to)
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kampanye
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Campaign
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kampung
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Village/Lower class residential area
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kantor
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Office/Agency
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kapal
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Ship/Boat/Vessel
|
|
|
kapasitas
|
Capacity
|
|
|
karena
|
Because of…
|
|
|
kartu
|
Card
|
|
|
karya
|
Work/Labor/Activity/Creation
|
|
|
karyawan
|
White collar worker/Official employee/Functionary
|
|
|
kasus
|
Case/Example (Legal/Medical etc.)
|
|
|
kata
|
Word/Says/Said
|
|
|
katanya
|
They say…
|
|
|
kawasan
|
Region/Area/Sphere
|
|
|
keadaan
|
Situation/Condition
|
|
|
keadilan
|
Justice
|
|
|
keamanan
|
Safety/Security/Tranquility/Peacefulness.
|
|
|
kebakaran
|
Fire/Flame
|
|
|
kebebasan
|
Freedom/Liberty/Authorship
|
|
|
keberhasilan
|
Success/Achievement
|
|
|
kebijakan
|
Policy/Principle
|
|
|
kebudayaan
|
Cultural
|
|
|
kebutuhan
|
Requirement/Needs
|
|
|
kecamatan
|
Sub-District
|
|
|
kecelakaan
|
Accident/Mishap/Bad luck
|
|
|
kecil
|
Small/Minor/Trivial/Little
|
|
|
keduanya
|
Both/The two of them
|
|
|
kegiatan
|
Activity/Exercise/Energy
|
|
|
kehidupan
|
Life/Lifestyle
|
|
|
kehilangan
|
Loss/Suffer from a loss
|
|
|
kejadian
|
Creation/Genesis/Incident/Event/Occurrence
|
|
|
kejaksaan
|
Office of the counsel for the prosecution/Judiciary
|
|
|
kekayaan
|
Wealth/Riches/Opulence
|
|
|
kekerasan
|
Harshness/Strictness/Stringency / violence
|
|
|
kekuasaan
|
Dominance/ authority
|
|
|
kekuatan
|
Strength/Power/Fervency
|
|
|
kekurangan
|
Shortage/Lacking/Inadequacy
|
|
|
kelas
|
Class/Classroom/Grade
|
|
|
kelautan
|
Naval
|
|
|
kelompok
|
Group/Cluster/Category
|
|
|
keluar
|
Exit/Leave/To go
|
|
|
keluarga
|
Family/Relative
|
|
|
kelurahan
|
Political District administered by a village chief (Lurah)
|
|
|
kemacetan
|
Stagnation/Jamming/Stoppage
|
|
|
kemampuan
|
Capability/Ability
|
|
|
kemarin
|
Yesterday
|
|
|
kembali
|
To return/Once again/Revert to…
|
|
|
kemenangan
|
Victory
|
|
|
kemerdekaan
|
Independence/Freedom/Liberty
|
|
|
kemiskinan
|
Poverty/Destitution
|
|
|
kemudian
|
Then/Afterwards/Later
|
|
|
kemungkinan
|
Possibility/Likelihood/Probability
|
|
|
kenaikan
|
Ascension/Increment
|
|
|
kendaraan
|
Vehicle/Mount
|
|
|
kepada
|
To/Toward s.o.
|
|
|
kepala
|
Head/Leader
|
|
|
kepentingan
|
Importance / interest / concern
|
|
|
kepolisian
|
Police Force
|
|
|
keputusan
|
Decision
|
|
|
keras
|
Hard/Strong/Stern
|
|
|
kereta
|
Carriage/Cart
|
|
|
kerja
|
Work/occupation/job
|
|
|
kerugian
|
Disadvantage/loss
|
|
|
kerusakan
|
Damage /Breakage
|
|
|
kesehatan
|
Health/Hygiene
|
|
|
kesejahteraan
|
Prosperity/Welfare
|
|
|
keselamatan
|
Happiness/Safety/Salvation
|
|
|
kesempatan
|
Oppurtunity
|
|
|
kesepakatan
|
A reached agreement
|
|
|
kesulitan
|
Difficulty/trouble
|
|
|
ketentuan
|
Certainty/Stipulation
|
|
|
keterangan
|
Information/Explanation/Official statement.
|
|
|
ketika
|
Point in time/moment/When
|
|
|
ketua
|
Chairman/Elder/Chief/Moderator
|
|
|
keuangan
|
Finances/Things having to do with money
|
|
|
khusus
|
Special/Specifically for…
|
|
|
khususnya
|
Especially/In particular/Notably
|
|
|
kinerja
|
Performance (As in Team performance/team work)
|
|
|
kini
|
Now/Nowadays
|
|
|
kita
|
We/Us (Inclusive of the person one is speaking to)
|
|
|
klub
|
Club/Clubhouse
|
|
|
koalisi
|
Coalition
|
|
|
kolam
|
Pond/pool
|
|
|
komisaris
|
Commissioner/Superintendent
|
|
|
komisi
|
Commision/Committee (Parliament)
|
|
|
KOMNAS
|
(Abbrev. (Komisi Nasional) - National Committee which talks about major national affairs
|
|
|
kontrak
|
Financial lease/Contract
|
|
|
koperasi
|
Cooperation/Cooperative
|
|
|
korban
|
Victim/Sacrifice
|
|
|
kota
|
City/town
|
|
|
kualitas
|
Quality
|
|
|
kuat
|
Strong/Powerful
|
|
|
KUD
|
Abbrev. (Koperasi Unit Desa) - Village Cooperative Unit
|
|
|
kunjungan
|
A visit to s.w.
|
|
|
kurang
|
Less/Decrease/Minus/Less/Not quite
|
|
|
kursi
|
Chair
|
|
|
laga
|
Fight/Brag/Boast
|
|
|
lagi
|
Again/More/Further
|
|
|
lagu
|
Melody/Tune/Song
|
|
|
lahan
|
Land (cultivated land)
|
|
|
lain
|
Other/Another/Different
|
|
|
lainnya
|
The others
|
|
|
laki
|
(coll.) Husband (Of males), male
|
|
|
lalu
|
Pass/Past/Last/Then
|
|
|
lama
|
Long (Duration)/Old (My old house)
|
|
|
lampung
|
To float (wood etc.)
|
|
|
langkah
|
Step/Stride/action/Measure
|
|
|
langsung
|
Direct/Straight/Immediately
|
|
|
lanjut
|
Advanced/Detailed/Continued
|
|
|
lapangan
|
Field/Square/Range (of activity)
|
|
|
laporan
|
Report/Account/Statement
|
|
|
larangan
|
Prohibition/Ban/ Embargo
|
|
|
latihan
|
Practice/Rehearsal/Training
|
|
|
laut
|
Sea/Ocean
|
|
|
lawan
|
Opponent/Rival/Adversary/Enemy
|
|
|
layak
|
Suitable/Proper/Reasonable/Fair
|
|
|
lebaran
|
Islamic day of celebration at the end of the fasting month.
|
|
|
lebih
|
More/More than
|
|
|
lembaga
|
Institute/League/Organisation
|
|
|
lewat
|
Via/Through/Past/Over
|
|
|
liar
|
Wild/Primitive. 2. Unauthorised/Illegal
|
|
|
libur
|
Leave/Vacation
|
|
|
liga
|
League
|
|
|
lingkungan
|
Circles/Arena/Surroundings/Domain
|
|
|
lintas
|
Move (Quickly) across.
|
|
|
listrik
|
Electricity/Electric
|
|
|
lokal
|
Local/Place
|
|
|
lokasi
|
Site/Location/Located…
|
|
|
lolos
|
Slip away/Bolt (From jail etc.) 2. Slip off (a ring etc.)
|
|
|
lomba
|
A race/Contest
|
|
|
luar
|
Outside/Outer part/Beyond
|
|
|
luas
|
Wide/Broad/Extensive/Vast
|
|
|
luka
|
Injury/Wound
|
|
|
lumpur
|
Mud
|
|
|
mahasiswa
|
Students (University level)
|
|
|
majelis
|
Council/Committee/Meeting/Session
|
|
|
maju
|
Go forward/Advance/Progress
|
|
|
maka
|
Then/So (Introducing particle)
|
|
|
makan
|
To eat/Ingest/Consume
|
|
|
makanan
|
Food/Provisions
|
|
|
makin
|
Increasingly/The more…
|
|
|
malah
|
Infact/Instead/On the contrary
|
|
|
malam
|
Night/Evening
|
|
|
mampu
|
Capable/Able/Afford/Can
|
|
|
mana
|
Where/Which
|
|
|
manajemen
|
Management
|
|
|
mantan
|
Former
|
|
|
manusia
|
Human being/Man/Human
|
|
|
masa
|
Time/Period. 2. Really? (Exclamation)
|
|
|
masalah
|
Problem/Complication
|
|
|
masih
|
Still
|
|
|
Masing-masing
|
Respectively/Each
|
|
|
maskapai
|
Company/Enterprise
|
|
|
massa
|
Mass.
|
|
|
masuk
|
Enter/Go into/Join/Be included
|
|
|
masyarakat
|
Community/Society/People
|
|
|
mata
|
Eye/Source/Center
|
|
|
mati
|
Die/Be dead/Stop
|
|
|
mau
|
Want/Will/Shall
|
|
|
maupun
|
or
|
|
|
medan
|
Field/Plain/Realm
|
|
|
melaksanakan
|
To bring about/Cause/Implement/Execute
|
|
|
melakukan
|
To do/Perform/Carry out/Commit
|
|
|
melalui
|
Through/Via/By means of
|
|
|
melawan
|
Against/To fight back/Vs.
|
|
|
melibatkan
|
To engage/Involve/Invoke/Entangle
|
|
|
melihat
|
To see/Look/Observe
|
|
|
memakai
|
To use/Wear
|
|
|
memang
|
Indeed/Yes
|
|
|
memasuki
|
To enter/Meddle in s.t.
|
|
|
membangun
|
To construct/Build
|
|
|
membantu
|
To assist/Help/Support
|
|
|
membawa
|
To carry/Bring/Take s.t. along
|
|
|
membayar
|
To pay for s.t.
|
|
|
membeli
|
To buy s.t./Purchase
|
|
|
membentuk
|
To form/Mould/Shape s.t.
|
|
|
memberi
|
To give/Offer s.t.
|
|
|
memberikan
|
To give/Hand over s.t.
|
|
|
membuat
|
To make/Create/Fabricate
|
|
|
membuka
|
To open/Unwrap s.t.
|
|
|
membutuhkan
|
To need s.t.
|
|
|
memenuhi
|
To fill/fulfill/Meet a demand
|
|
|
memilih
|
To choose/Elect
|
|
|
memiliki
|
To own/Possess
|
|
|
memimpin
|
To lead/Guide
|
|
|
meminta
|
To ask/Request/Require
|
|
|
memperbaiki
|
To repair s.t./Improve/Correct
|
|
|
memperoleh
|
To Acquire/Come by/Gain/Obtain
|
|
|
mempunyai
|
To have/Own/Possess
|
|
|
memutuskan
|
To decide/Make a decision
|
|
|
menambah
|
To add/Increase
|
|
|
menambahkan
|
To add to/Cause s.t. to increase
|
|
|
menang
|
To win/Pass/Gain victory
|
|
|
menangani
|
To handle/Take on (Job/Task etc.)
|
|
|
menarik
|
Interisting/Attractive/To pull 2. Extract/Draw out (troops etc.)
|
|
|
mencapai
|
To reach/Achieve/Attain s.t.
|
|
|
mencari
|
To look for/Hunt for
|
|
|
mencetak
|
To print s.t.
|
|
|
menciptakan
|
To create/Invent
|
|
|
mendapat
|
To Obtain/Earn/Get
|
|
|
mendapatkan
|
To Get s.t./Reach for./Lay one's hands on s.t.
|
|
|
mendatang
|
Forthcoming/Upcoming
|
|
|
mendesak
|
To push/Shove/Insist/Urge
|
|
|
mendorong
|
To push / To boost/Encourage/Impel/Spur on
|
|
|
mendukung
|
To Contribute/Advocate/Support s.t.
|
|
|
menegaskan
|
To affirm/Clarify
|
|
|
menemukan
|
To find/Meet with/Find/Discover
|
|
|
menengah
|
To center one's position/Be Neutral
|
|
|
menerima
|
To receive/Accept
|
|
|
menetapkan
|
To decide/Determine
|
|
|
mengajukan
|
To file/Submit/Present/Propose/Enter s.t.
|
|
|
mengakibatkan
|
To result in/Effected/Resulted in
|
|
|
mengaku
|
To confess/Admit
|
|
|
mengakui
|
To Acknowledge/Admit/Confess
|
|
|
mengalahkan
|
To defeat/Overcome/Outdo s.o.
|
|
|
mengalami
|
To experience/Go through
|
|
|
mengambil
|
To take/Fetch/Get
|
|
|
mengapa
|
Why?
|
|
|
mengatakan
|
Said/Says that/Say s.t.
|
|
|
mengatasi
|
To overcome/Cope with
|
|
|
mengatur
|
Straighten up/put in order/Organise
|
|
|
mengeluarkan
|
To remove/Expel/Eject/Issue (ticket/Order)
|
|
|
mengembangkan
|
Evolve/Develop/Foster
|
|
|
mengemukakan
|
To Suggest/Propose/Put forward
|
|
|
mengenai
|
Concerning/About
|
|
|
mengetahui
|
To understand/Know/Find out/Detect
|
|
|
menggelar
|
To spread out
|
|
|
menggunakan
|
To use/Utilise
|
|
|
menghadapi
|
To confront/Encounter/Face s.t.
|
|
|
menghasilkan
|
To Produce/Deliver Results
|
|
|
mengikuti
|
To follow/Tail/Go after s.t.
|
|
|
mengingat
|
To recall/Recollect/Remember
|
|
|
mengingatkan
|
Remind/Put one in mind of…
|
|
|
mengubah
|
To change/Alter/Modify
|
|
|
mengungkapkan
|
To Utter/Pronounce/Uncover/Reveal
|
|
|
mengurangi
|
To decrease/Cut down in/Diminish
|
|
|
menilai
|
To appraise/Grade/Evaluate
|
|
|
menimbulkan
|
To make s.t. come to the surface/Appear/Occur/ To cause
|
|
|
meninggal
|
To die/Pass on
|
|
|
meninggalkan
|
To leave s.t. behind
|
|
|
meningkat
|
To rise/Advance/Be promoted
|
|
|
meningkatkan
|
To upgrade/Advance/Increase s.t.
|
|
|
menjadi
|
To become/Be/End up as
|
|
|
menjaga
|
To defend/Guard/Watch over
|
|
|
menjalankan
|
To drive (car)/Operate (Machinery)/ Carry out s.t.
|
|
|
menjawab
|
To answer/Reply/Respond
|
|
|
menjelang
|
Approaching of .. / Leading up to ..
|
|
|
menjelaskan
|
To explain/Cast light on/Clarify
|
|
|
menjual
|
To sell/trade
|
|
|
menolak
|
To reject/Refuse/Push aside/Repel
|
|
|
mentah
|
Unripe/Uncooked/ Unfinished/Raw/ abort (attack)
|
|
|
menteri
|
Cabinet Minister
|
|
|
menuju
|
Head toward/Go in the direction of/Strive to
|
|
|
menunggu
|
Wait for s.t.
|
|
|
menunjukkan
|
Point out/Indicate/Refer to
|
|
|
menuntut
|
To demand 2. Prosecute/Sue
|
|
|
menurunkan
|
To reduce/Lower
|
|
|
menurut
|
According to..
|
|
|
menyampaikan
|
To convey/Extend (information to…)
|
|
|
menyatakan
|
To explain/Clarify/Declare/Assert
|
|
|
menyebabkan
|
To Cause
|
|
|
menyebutkan
|
To name/List names
|
|
|
menyelesaikan
|
To finish/Solve/Settle
|
|
|
menyerahkan
|
To transfer/Hand s.t. over
|
|
|
menyiapkan
|
To prepare s.t.
|
|
|
meraih
|
To reach s.t.
|
|
|
merasa
|
To feel/Sense/Believe/Think
|
|
|
mereka
|
They/Them/Their
|
|
|
merupakan
|
Constitute/Form/Make up
|
|
|
mesin
|
Machine/Engine
|
|
|
meski
|
In spite of/Although
|
|
|
meskipun
|
Not withstanding…/Although/Nonetheless
|
|
|
miliar
|
Billion
|
|
|
milik
|
Property/Possession 2. Fate
|
|
|
minta
|
Ask/Beg/Request
|
|
|
minyak
|
Oil/Grease/Fat
|
|
|
misalnya
|
For example…
|
|
|
miskin
|
Poor/Needy/Destitute
|
|
|
mobil
|
Car/Automobile
|
|
|
modal
|
Financial capital
|
|
|
muda
|
Young/Unripe/Green
|
|
|
mudah
|
Easy/Simple
|
|
|
mudik
|
To go home (to family’s village) / Upstream
|
|
|
mulai
|
Start/Begin
|
|
|
muncul
|
Emerge/Appear/Turn up
|
|
|
mungkin
|
Maybe/Perhaps/Possible
|
|
|
muntaber
|
Abbrev. (Muntah Berak) - Diorrhea & vomiting (Sickness Symptoms)
|
|
|
murah
|
Cheap/Inexpensive
|
|
|
murid
|
Pupil/Student (Lower grades) 2. Disciple/Follower
|
|
|
musim
|
Seasons (Summer/Spring etc.)
|
|
|
naik
|
Climb/Ascend/Rise 2. Ride on/Travel by
|
|
|
namun
|
However/Yet
|
|
|
nanti
|
Later/Wait
|
|
|
natal
|
Christmas
|
|
|
negara
|
Nation/State
|
|
|
negeri
|
Country/Land 2. State-owned/State-run
|
|
|
nelayan
|
Fisherman
|
|
|
nilai
|
Price/Value/Percentage/Proportion
|
|
|
obat
|
Medicine/Potion
|
|
|
olahraga
|
Exercise/Sport
|
|
|
oleh
|
By
|
|
|
orang
|
Person/People
|
|
|
orangtua
|
Parents
|
|
|
pabrik
|
Factory
|
|
|
pada
|
At/On (time) 2. At/To (person etc.)
|
|
|
padahal
|
Whereas/Besides/But actually…
|
|
|
padang
|
Plain/Field
|
|
|
pajak
|
Tax
|
|
|
paling
|
The Most…
|
|
|
panas
|
Hot/Heat
|
|
|
panen
|
Harvest/Reap (Profit etc.)
|
|
|
pangan
|
Food
|
|
|
panitia
|
Committee
|
|
|
panjang
|
Long/Length
|
|
|
pantai
|
Beach/Coast
|
|
|
para
|
Collective marker for people comprising a group.
|
|
|
pariwisata
|
Tourism
|
|
|
parpol
|
Abbrev. (Partai Politik) - Political Party/ies
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partai
|
Party/Group
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pasal
|
Paragraph/Section
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pasangan
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Duo/Spouse
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pasar
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Market
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pasien
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Medical Patient
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pasti
|
Definite/Certain
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pasukan
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Troops/Formation
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PBB
|
Abbrev. (Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa) - United Nations
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pedagang
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Trader/Merchant
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pegawai
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Official/Govt. Employee/Worker
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pejabat
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Functionary/Official
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pekan
|
Week/Period
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pekerja
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Employee/Worker
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pekerjaan
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Job/Task/Work
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pelabuhan
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Anchorage/Harbour/Port/Dock
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pelaksana
|
Implementer/Executor/Organiser
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pelaksanaan
|
Realisation/Implementation
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pelaku
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Perpetrator/Agent/Performer
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pelanggaran
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Violation/Infraction/Infringement
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pelatih
|
Coach/Trainer
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pelatihan
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Coaching/Training
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pelayanan
|
Service
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peluang
|
Oppurtunity
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pemain
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Player/Actor
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pembalap
|
Racer/Jockey
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pembangunan
|
Construction/Development of…
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pembaruan
|
Renewal
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pembayaran
|
Payment
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pembebasan
|
Exemption/Liberation/Emancipation
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pembentukan
|
Figuration/Formation of…
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pemberantasan
|
Eradication
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pemeriksaan
|
Investigation/Inspection/
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pemerintah
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Government/Executive body
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pemerintahan
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Government/Administration
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pemilihan
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Choice/Decision/Selection
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pemilik
|
Owner/Proprietor
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pemilu
|
Abbrev. (Pemilihan Umum) - General Elections
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pemimpin
|
Leader/Chief/Commander
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penampilan
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Presentation/One's Appearance
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penanganan
|
The handling of…
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pendapat
|
Opinion/Thoughts
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pendapatan
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Revenue/Income
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pendidikan
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Training
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penduduk
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Inhabitants
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pendukung
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Endorser/Supporter
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penegakan
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The upholding of… (Law, righteousness)
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penelitian
|
Research
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penerbangan
|
Flight
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pengadilan
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Court/Courthouse/Trial
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pengalaman
|
Experience
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pengamat
|
Observer
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pengawasan
|
Surveillance/Monitoring/Supervision
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pengelolaan
|
Management
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pengembangan
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Development of…
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penggunaan
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Usage/Utilisation
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penghargaan
|
Appreciation/Respect
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pengunjung
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Visitor
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pengurus
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Board/Management/Manager
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pengusaha
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Entrepreneur/Industrialist
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peningkatan
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The raising/upgrading/Escalation of…
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penjara
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Jail/Prison
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penjualan
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Sale/Disposal
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penonton
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Viewer/Spectator
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penting
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Important/Significant
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penuh
|
Full/Loaded with…
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penumpang
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Passenger
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penurunan
|
The decline/Lowering/Reduction
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penyakit
|
Sickness/Illness/Disease
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penyebab
|
Cause of…
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penyelenggaraan
|
Implementation/Coordination/Organisation
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penyelesaian
|
Arrangement/Solution/Completion
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peran
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Role / Actor/Character (of novel/Play)
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perang
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War/Combat/Battle
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peraturan
|
Official Regulations/Regulation/Ordinance
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perbaikan
|
Repairation/Repair of…
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perbankan
|
Banking
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perbatasan
|
Border
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perdagangan
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Commerce/Merchandising
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perdamaian
|
Reconcilement/Reconcilliation.
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perdana
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Principal/Head 2. Inaugural/First intro to public
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perempuan
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Woman/Female/Feminine
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perhatian
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Attention/Notice/Interest
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perhubungan
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Relationship/Communications/Liaison
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perikanan
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Fishery
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peringatan
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Commemoration/Reminder/ Warning
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peringkat
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Level/Rank (in sport or competition)
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peristiwa
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Incident/Event
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perjalanan
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Trip/Journey/Tour
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perjanjian
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Agreement/Treaty
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perjuangan
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Hassle/Struggle
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perkara
|
Matter/ Case (court case)
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perkebunan
|
Plantation
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perkembangan
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Development/Expansion
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perlu
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Need/Require
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permainan
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Game/Performance/Show
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permintaan
|
A request/Appeal for help
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pernah
|
Ever/Once
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pernyataan
|
Declaration/Statement
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pers
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Press/Media
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persoalan
|
Problem/Matter/Issue/Debate
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pertahanan
|
Defence 2. Stronghold/Fortress
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pertama
|
First/The first
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pertamina
|
Abbrev. (Perusahaan Pertambangan Minyak Dan Gas Bumi Negara) - State-owned oil & gas company of Indonesia.
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pertandingan
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Contest/Competition
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pertanian
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Agriculture
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pertemuan
|
Meeting
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pertumbuhan
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Growth/Development
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perubahan
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Change/Alteration
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perumahan
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Housing
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perundingan
|
Negotiation/Deliberation 2. Discussion
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perusahaan
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Business/Enterprise
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perwakilan
|
Representation/Deligation 2. Agency
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pesawat
|
Aircraft/Plane 2. Instrument/Machine
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peserta
|
Participant
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petani
|
Farmer
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petugas
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Functionary/Employee/Official
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piala
|
Cup/Goblet
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pidana
|
Criminal 2. Punishment
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pihak
|
Side/Party
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pihaknya
|
The side/Party
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pilihan
|
Choice/Selection
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pilkada
|
Abbrev. (Pemilihan Kepala Daerah) - Provincial Leader Election
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pimpinan
|
Leadership/Guidance/Management
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pintu
|
Door/Gate
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pkb
|
Abbrev. (Program Kegiatan Bersama) - Joint Activities Program
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pm
|
Abbrev. (Perdana Menteri) - Prime Minister 2. (Polisi Militer) - Military Police
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poin
|
Point
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POLDA
|
Abbrev. (Polisi Daerah) - Provincial Police
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polisi
|
Police Officer
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polri
|
Abbrev. (Polisi Republik Indonesia) - Indonesian Police
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pos
|
Post/Mail/Item/Entry
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prestasi
|
Achievement/Performance
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pribadi
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Private/Personal/Individual
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proyek
|
Project
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pt (perseroan terbatas)
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Inc. Ltd (As out Pty Ltd.)
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pukul
|
Strike/Blow/Hit 2. O'clock
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pula
|
Likewise/As well/Then again.
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pulang
|
To go home/Return home
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pulau
|
Island
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puluhan
|
Lit. 10's of, where we would say 'dozens of'.
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pun
|
Then/Subsequently 2. Pun is used to emphasise meaning.
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puncak
|
Top/Summit/Peak/Mount
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punya
|
Have/Own/Possess
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pupuk
|
Manure/Fertiliser
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pusat
|
Naval/Centre/Central
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PUSKESMAS
|
Abbrev. (Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat) - Community Health Centre
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putih
|
White/Pure/Pale
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putra
|
Prince/Son
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putri
|
Princess/Daughter
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putusan
|
Verdict/Judgement
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rakyat
|
Populace/Citizenry
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rapat
|
Dense/Close/Proximate
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rasa
|
Taste/Sensation/Feeling/Sense
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rata
|
Flat/Level/Even
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ratusan
|
Hundreds of…
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raya
|
Great/Large
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rekan
|
Comrade/Colleague
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rekening
|
Bill 2. Bank Account
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rencana
|
Program/Plan/Schedule
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rendah
|
Low
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resmi
|
Official/Legitimate/Formal
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RI
|
Abbrev. (Republik Indonesia) - Republic of Indonesia
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ribu
|
Thousand
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ribuan
|
Thousands of…
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ruang
|
Space/Room
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ruas
|
Space between joints/Internode
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rugi
|
Financial loss/Lose out
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rumah
|
House/Dwelling
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rupiah
|
Indonesian Monetary unit
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rusak
|
Damaged/Broken
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RUU
|
Abbrev. (Rencana Undang-Undang) - Draft of proposed Laws
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saat
|
Moment/Instant
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saham
|
Share/Stock 2. Contribution/Part/Role
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saja
|
Just/Only
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sakit
|
Sick/ill/Sore
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saksi
|
Witness 2. Testimony
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salah
|
Wrong/Fault
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saling
|
Mutual(ly) 2. (Depends on s.t. else) Inter…
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sama
|
Same/Equal
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sambil
|
While/At the same time
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sampah
|
Rubbish/Trash
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sampai
|
Until/As far as
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sana
|
There/Yonder
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sang
|
Honorific Ephithet or article (Also used in sarcastic/derogitory ways)
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sangat
|
Very/Extremely
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sanksi
|
Sanction / consequence
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sarana
|
Medium/Tool/Means
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sawit
|
(of Palm tree/Coconut oils etc.)
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sebab
|
Because/Cause/Motive/Reason
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sebagai
|
As/like
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sebagaimana
|
In the same manner as…
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sebagian
|
Partly/Partial
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sebaliknya
|
On the contrary/Just the opposite
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sebanyak
|
As many as…
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sebelum
|
Before
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sebelumnya
|
Previously
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sebenarnya
|
Actually
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sebesar
|
As big as….
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sebuah
|
A/One of (Buah is a group classifier of large objects)
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secara
|
In a … Manner
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sedang
|
Currently/Now doing…
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sedangkan
|
On the other hand/Whereas
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sedikit
|
A little/A bit/A few
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sedikitnya
|
At least
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segala
|
All/All of them/Entirely/In whole
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segera
|
Quickly/Immediately/Soon
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seharusnya
|
Should/Ought to
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sehingga
|
Until/With the result that
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sejak
|
Since/From the time that…
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sejarah
|
History
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sejumlah
|
A number of..
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sekadar
|
Just enough to…
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sekali
|
Very 2. Once/One time
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sekaligus
|
All at once
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sekarang
|
Now/Nowadays
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sekitar
|
Around/Approx./About…
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SEKJEN
|
Abbrev. (Sekretaris-Jenderal) - Secretary General
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sekolah
|
School
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sela
|
Crack/Opening/Gap/Interval
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selain
|
Besides/Other than/In addition to
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selalu
|
Always
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selama
|
For (Period of time)/During/As long as
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selanjutnya
|
Furthermore
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selatan
|
South
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selesai
|
Finished/Done
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seluas
|
As wide/Expansive as…
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seluruh
|
Throughout/Whole/Entire
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semakin
|
More and more…
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semangat
|
Spirit/Enthusiasm
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sementara
|
While/Interim
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sempat
|
Oppurtunity/Have sufficient time
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semua
|
All
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sendiri
|
Self/One's self
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seni
|
Art
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senilai
|
Of the same value as…
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senjata
|
Weapon
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seorang
|
A person/Somebody/Someone
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sepak
|
Kick/A kick
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sepanjang
|
As long as…
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sepeda
|
Bicycle
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seperti
|
Like/As
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serangan
|
Attack/Raid
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serikat
|
United 2. Alliance/Union
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sering
|
Often
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serta
|
With/Along with/As well as
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serupa
|
Similar/Of the same kind
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sesuai
|
Appropriate 2. Agree with 3. In accordance with …
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sesuatu
|
A certain s.t.
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setelah
|
After
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setempat
|
Local/Of the same place
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setiap
|
Every
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setidaknya
|
At Least/In any case
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seusai
|
After
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siap
|
Ready/Prepared
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siapa
|
Who/Whom
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sidang
|
Session/Meeting
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sikap
|
Attitude/Demeanor
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sini
|
Here
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sipil
|
Civil/Civillian
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sisi
|
Side/Flank
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siswa
|
Student
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SMP
|
Abbrev. (Sekolah Menengah Pertama) - Lower Secondary School
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soal
|
Problem/Matter 2. Question
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stadion
|
Stadium
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suara
|
Voice/Sound 2. Vote
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suatu
|
A certain s.t.
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sudah
|
Already (past tense marker
|
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suku
|
Tribe
|
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sulit
|
Difficult/Hard
|
|
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sumber
|
Well/Source 2. Resources
|
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sungai
|
River/Stream
|
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surat
|
Letter/Document
|
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susu
|
(Colloq.)Breast 2. Milk
|
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swasta
|
Private
|
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syarat
|
Condition/Prerequisite
|
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tahap
|
Stage/Phase
|
|
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tahu
|
Know / Beancurd (‘h’ aspirated)
|
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takut
|
Scared/To be afraid
|
|
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tambahan
|
Addition/Supplement/Extra amount
|
|
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tampak
|
Appear/To be visible
|
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|
tampaknya
|
Apparently
|
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tampil
|
Step Forward/Appear before/Appear
|
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tanah
|
Land/Country/Soil/Ground
|
|
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tanaman
|
Plants
|
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tanda
|
Sign/Token/Mark/Signal
|
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tangan
|
Hand/Arm
|
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tanggul
|
Dike/Embankment
|
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tanpa
|
Without
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tapi
|
But/However
|
|
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tari
|
A dance
|
|
|
tegas
|
Clear/Distinct/Explicit / firm
|
|
|
tekanan
|
Compression/Boiler-Pressure
|
|
|
teknis
|
Technical
|
|
|
telah
|
(past tense marker) Already
|
|
|
tempat
|
Place/Spot/Location
|
|
|
tempo
|
Time
|
|
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tenaga
|
Power/Energy
|
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tengah
|
Middle/Center 2. Among/Amidst
|
|
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tentang
|
About/Concerning
|
|
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tentara
|
Defence Force
|
|
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tentu
|
Fixed/Definite/Sure/Certain
|
|
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tepat
|
Exact/Precise
|
|
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terakhir
|
Latest/Last/Ultimate
|
|
|
terbaik
|
Best/Finest
|
|
|
terbang
|
Fly
|
|
|
terbesar
|
Greatest/Biggest
|
|
|
terbuka
|
Open
|
|
|
terbukti
|
Proven to be
|
|
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tercatat
|
Recorded/Noted
|
|
|
terdapat
|
To be found/Can be found at…
|
|
|
terdiri
|
Consists of/Made up of
|
|
|
terhadap
|
About/Concerning
|
|
|
terjadi
|
Happen/Happened/Occur
|
|
|
terkait
|
Concerned
|
|
|
terkena
|
Struck/Hit by
|
|
|
terlalu
|
Too/Exceedingly
|
|
|
terlibat
|
Involved in/involve
|
|
|
terlihat
|
Seen/Visible
|
|
|
termasuk
|
Including…
|
|
|
ternyata
|
It turns out that…
|
|
|
terpaksa
|
Force/To be forced to
|
|
|
terpisah
|
Separate/Get Seperated
|
|
|
tersangka
|
Suspect
|
|
|
tersebut
|
Aforementioned/The
|
|
|
tertentu
|
Certain/Sure/Specific
|
|
|
terus
|
Straight/Direct 2. Continue
|
|
|
terutama
|
Especially
|
|
|
tetap
|
Permanent/Constant/Unchanged
|
|
|
tetapi
|
But/However
|
|
|
tewas
|
Killed/Slain
|
|
|
tiba
|
Arrive
|
|
|
tim
|
Team
|
|
|
timur
|
East
|
|
|
tindak
|
Act/Action
|
|
|
tindakan
|
Measure/Step/Action
|
|
|
tinggal
|
Live/Stay/Remain
|
|
|
tinggi
|
Tall/High
|
|
|
tingkat
|
Level/Floor/Storey
|
|
|
tiongkok
|
China
|
|
|
titik
|
Full stop/ point
|
|
|
tokoh
|
Shape/Form 2. Prominent Figure/Character
|
|
|
tuan
|
Mr. (Term for Western/Westernised Males)
|
|
|
tubuh
|
Body
|
|
|
tugas
|
Job/Task/Duty
|
|
|
tujuan
|
Aim/Purpose/objective
|
|
|
tukar
|
Exchange
|
|
|
tuntutan
|
Demand 2. Pursuit/Striving
|
|
|
turun
|
Go down/Descend/Decline
|
|
|
turut
|
Join in/Participate
|
|
|
tutur
|
Speech/talk
|
|
|
uang
|
Money
|
|
|
udara
|
Air/sky
|
|
|
ujar
|
Statement/Utterance
|
|
|
ulang
|
Frequent/Repeatedly
|
|
|
umat
|
Members of a religious community
|
|
|
umum
|
General/Common/Public
|
|
|
umumnya
|
By and large/Generally
|
|
|
undang
|
Invite/Summon
|
|
|
ungkap
|
Express/Reveal/Uncover
|
|
|
upaya
|
Efforts/Means to attain s.t.
|
|
|
usaha
|
Efforts/Exertion/Labor
|
|
|
usai
|
Finished/Ready
|
|
|
usia
|
Age
|
|
|
utama
|
Important/Prominent/Prime
|
|
|
utara
|
North
|
|
|
UU
|
Abbrev.(Undang-Undang) Laws
|
|
|
wakil
|
Representative 2. Deputy/Vice…
|
|
|
WAPRES
|
Abbrev. (Wakil presiden) - Vice President
|
|
|
warga
|
Citizen/Member of an association
|
|
|
wartawan
|
Reporter/Journalist
|
|
|
WIB
|
Abbrev. (Waktu Indonesia Barat) - Western Standard Indonesian Time (Zone)
|
|
|
wilayah
|
Region/District
|
|
|
wisata
|
Tour/Tourism
|
|
|
yaitu
|
That is…
|
|
|
yakin
|
Sure/Certain/Convinced
|
|
|
yakni
|
That is…Namely…
|
|
|
Yang
|
Which is, who is, that is, / the one who / those
|
|
|
yayasan
|
Foundation/Institute
|
