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55 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Burkholderia pseudomallei
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Melioidosis (pulmonary infection to fatal septicemia)
tropical SE asia DOGS, RODENTS, OTHERS |
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Burkholderia mallei
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Glanders (lesions in lungs)
virulent HORSES |
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Pasteurella multocida
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COW- Shipping fever
PIG- Swine plague SHEEP/GOATS- pneumonia, septicemia, blue bag POULTRY- fowl cholera RABBITS- snuffles encapsulated- hyaluronic, capsular type A |
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Mannheimia haemolytica
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COWS- Shipping fever (more fibrinous, invasive)
SHEEP- pneumonia, septicemia Pasteurellaceae |
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Actinobacillus lignieresii
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COW/SHEEP- wooden tongue
Pasteurellaceae |
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Actinobacillus equuli equuli
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FOALS- infection via umbilicus in birth canal, severe enteritis
Pasteurellaceae |
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Actinobacillus equuli hemolytica
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ADULT HORSES- suppurative pneumonia in horses debilitated from over training
Pasteurellaceae |
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Actinobacillus suis
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PIGS- fatal septicemia in piglets
Pasteurellaceae |
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Actinobacillus pleuropneumonae
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PIGS- Swine pneumonia
- antiphagocytic, LPS/fimbrae help adhere to URT, -2 toxins = leukotoxin and urease -obtain iron from porcine transferrin -some strains need V factor (NAD) for growth Pasteurellaceae |
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Hemophilus paragallinarum
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Fowl coryza (avian pneumonia)- lesions from acute inflammation of turbinates and sinus epithelium- disrupt trachea without infiltration/airsacculitis
~require X-factor (heme) and V- factor (NAD) for growth - grow on chocalate agar - hemolyzed blood) - Pasteurellaceae |
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Hemophilus parasuis
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SWINE- influenza like symptoms. also, Glasser's disease- polyserositis, fibrinous inflammation of serous surfaces
~require X-factor (heme) and V- factor (NAD) for growth - grow on chocalate agar - hemolyzed blood) Pasteurellaceae |
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Hemophilus somnus
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COWS-- Meningoencephalitis- horizontal transmission, can also cause pneumonia and abortions
~require X-factor (heme) and V- factor (NAD) for growth - grow on chocalate agar - hemolyzed blood) Pasteurellaceae |
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Francisella tularensis
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RODENTS, RABBITS, OTHERS- Tularemia- rabbit hunter's disease
- requires cysteine for growth Thiotrachales |
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Bordetella bronchiseptica
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DOGS- Kennel cough (colonization of tracheal cilia)
PIGS- Atrophic rhinitis (sneezing, atrophy of nasal turbinates) Burkholderiales |
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Bordetella avium
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TURKEYS- Turkey coryza (snicking cough)
Burkholderiales |
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Moraxella bovis
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COWS- pink eye (infectious keratitis)- can eventually vause blindness
- virulence factors = hemolysin and pili Pseudomonodales |
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Lawsonia intracellularis
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SWINE- Intestinal adenomatosis
HAMSTERS- Wet tail |
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Campylobacter jejuni
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DOGS- Enteritis
- number one case of human enteritis |
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Campylobacter fetus venerealis
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COWS- venereal infertility/abortion
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Campylobacter fetus fetus
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COWS/SHEEP- Non-venereal abortion- access through ingestation
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Campylobacter coli
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PIGS/POULTRY- enteritis
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Arcobacter
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Various, campy like, occasional casue of abortion and diarrhea
Order Campylobacterales |
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Helicobacter pylori
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HUMANS/ANIMALS- ulceration
Campylobacterales |
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Helicobacter felis/canis
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CATS/DOGS- gastritis
Campylobacterales |
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Helicobacter hepaticus
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LAB ANIMALS- hepatitis and hepacarcinoma
Campylobacterales |
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Helicobacter mustelae
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MICE- gastritis
Campylobacterales |
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Borrelia burgdorferi
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DOGS/HUMANS- lyme disease (white tailed deer, white footed mouse)- transmission by ticks
-Order spirochaetales |
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Borrelia recurrentis/hermsii
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HUMANS- relapsing fever, human-human transmission by lice
- relapsing fever- initial outgrowth of ingecting population causes emergence of variety of antigenically distinct cloes = grow out causes relapse Spirochaetales |
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Borrelia theileri
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HORSE/SHEEP- mild relapsing fever
Spirochaetales |
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Borrelia anserina
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FOWL- systemic infection- depression, profuse diarrhea, death
Spirochaetales |
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Leptospira interrogans serovar icterohaemorrhagiae
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RODENTS*, HUMANS*, HORSES
Accumulate in nephritic ducts and shed in urine- persists in regions with little antigenic protection- hemoglobinuria due to hemolysin in young calves = redwater disease Spirochete |
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Leptospira interrogans serovar grippotyphosa
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RODENTS**, COWS, DOGS, HORSES, PIGS
Accumulate in nephritic ducts and shed in urine- persists in regions with little antigenic protection- hemoglobinuria due to hemolysin in young calves = redwater disease Spirochateaelas |
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Leptospira interrogans serovar canicola
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DOGS*, Cows, pigs
Kidney issues/uremia, 2 milder diseases icteric and uremic (stuttgart disease) Spirochetes |
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Leptospira interrogans serovar pomona
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PIGS*, COWS*, HORSES, SHEEP, SEALS
infection in pigs similar to cows infection in horses usually accidental (uveitis) fatal in lambs Spirochetes |
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Leptospira interrogans serovar hardjo
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COWS- fever, anorexia, decreased milk production- Milk Drop Syndrome, abortion..
Spirochetes |
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Leptospira interrogans serovar bratislava
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Pigs*, horses, seals
Spirochetes |
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Brachyspira hyodysentariae
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PIGS- Swine dysentery (bloody scours)- transmitted by feces, not systemic, invade goblet cells of colonic mucosa- COLONIC diarrhea by invasion of colinic epthelium
Spirochetes |
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Treponema paraluiscuniculi
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Rabbit Syphilis (vent disease), spread venereally
Spirochetes |
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Bartonella henselae
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Cat, humans
Cat-scratch fever in humans, cats are asymptomatic trench fever in humans- nodules Infect and live in RBCs |
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Brucella abortus
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COWS- brucellosis- abortion and epididymitis, generalized infection of reticuloendothelial system
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Brucella suis
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PIGS- spread venereally or feed contaminated by urine
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Brucella melitensis
(only true species of brucella) |
Goats, sheep- similar to cattle, isolated by David Bruce in Malta, soldiers
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Brucella ovis
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Sheep- abortions, transmitted venerally
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Brucella neotomae
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Rodents- naturally infective only for rodents
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Brucella canis
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Dogs- abortion, epipydmitis, shares antigens with ovis, transmitted venereally or consumption
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Anaplasma marginale
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Ruminants- inclusions marginally located, cause anemia, transmitted by ticks or horseflies
Rickettsiales inclusions in RBC |
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Anaplasma centrale
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Ruminants- inclusions marginally located, cause anemia, transmitted by ticks or horseflies
inclusions in RBC Rickettsiales |
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Anaplasma phagocytophilum
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Horses, humans- infect granulocyes- Human granulocytic ehrlichiosis and equine ehrlochiosis- tick born, mild, humans can't get from horses, febrile, wasting disease
Rickettsiales |
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Ehrlichia ruminatum
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Inclusions in leukocytes
Ruminants- heartwater disease- infects endotheliam cells- widespread edema and hemorrhages |
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Ehrilchia canis
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Dogs, humans- CME acute to chronic, Brown Dog Tick- vector and resevoir but cannot transmit transovarially, needs to feed on infected animal- recuurent fevers and anorexia/wasting
INCLUSIONS IN LEUKOCYTES |
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Ehrlichia ewingii
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Dogs, humans- infects granulocytes- milder and less common- distinguished from canis by serological tests
inclusions in leukocytes |
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Neorickettsia risticii
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Horse- Potomac fever, fever, profuse diarrhea- abortion, high mortality. Fluke/snail cycle transmission
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Rickettsia rickettsii
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Inclusions in cytoplasm of endothelial cells- Humans, rodents, dogs, birds
inclusions in endothelial cells (phagocytyzes- in cytoplasm) Rocky Mountain spotted fever- febrile disease, infection- petecia/rash from thrombi and hyperplasia. endotoxin important |
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Chlamydophila psittaci
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BIRDS, HUMANS- Avian chlamydosis- ocular, respiratory or systemic. inapparent to rapidly fatal. profuse diarrhea, ORNITHOSIS in humans- worse than infections with chlamydai
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Chlamydophila abortus
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SHEEP, CATTLE- enzootic ovine abortion- 2 biovars= primary conjunctivitis/polyarthritis amd genital tract infection. Transmitted fecally or venearally. congentically affected lambs do poorly
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