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131 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
BAP THIO Selenite broth |
What are the 3 common enhancement media? |
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Lysis of colony |
What is the positive result in Bile Solubility test? |
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Lower case |
Species are written in what manner? |
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Babes Ernst Granules/ Volutin |
Granules of C. Diphtheriae |
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Iodine and bleach |
Iodophore is made up of what components? |
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C. perfringes |
What anaerobic bacilli is Lecithinase (+) |
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Inhibits organisms |
What is the function of MIC? |
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Kills organisms |
What are the funcrions of MBC/MLC? |
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Iodine and 70% alcohol |
What is used for blood culture disinfection? |
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Anaerobic organisms |
Veilonella and Actinomyces are what kind of organisms? |
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Gas plus growth |
What is the positive test in completed water bacteriology? |
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Most Probable Number (MPN) |
How do you report water bacteriology? |
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10-30 minutes |
How many minutes does it take for a Sodium hypochlorite to kill germs? |
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Duran Reynal Factor |
Another name for spreading factor? |
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Antigenic Lytic Anarrobic O2 labile |
What are the properties of Streptolysin O? |
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2 sputums for AFB |
According to the DOH, what is the number of sputum specimen needed for TB analysis? |
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Rabbit or human plasma |
What kind of specimen is used in doing Coagulase test? |
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Adult = 1:10-1:5 Children= 20:1-10:1 |
What is the ratio of blood:broth? |
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Anti-fungal and anti-gram positive |
What is/are the use of Crystal violet in MAC? |
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Kidney bean shaped |
What is this shape of Neisseria |
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CBAP |
What medium is used for curve, gram negative rod? |
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V shaped perforation |
What is the positive test for hair baiting test? |
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Corn meal Agar |
What is the medium used for Chladmydospore? |
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Aspergillus |
What causes Farmer's lung disease? |
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Rabies virus |
CNS virus causing encephalitis |
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Blood serum saliva semen |
Specimens for HTLV-1 and HTLV-2? |
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-70°C |
What is the transport temp of virus specimens that can't be the tested for days? |
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10⁴ to 105 (10k-100k) CFU/mL |
Value in photometry |
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75k to 15k |
What is the before and after value for pasteurization? |
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Acute Glomerulonephritis Rheumatic Fever |
What are the complications of Group A strep infection? |
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4 |
How many bacterial morphologies are there? |
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Middlebrook 7H11 |
A clear mycobacteria media |
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Calcium alginate |
Swab that is toxic to virus |
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Poxvirus |
Largest virus |
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Fluorescent Microscope |
Alternative to Dark Field Microscopy |
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Source Transmission Host |
Components of the the chain of infection |
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Asteroid body |
Product of Ag-Ab reaction |
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Red |
Positive E. coli IMViC, MR/VP |
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-4°c |
Transport temp of virus and sputum |
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Deionized/ Distilled H20 |
Water that is used to make agar |
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0.3microns |
What is the size of HEPA filter |
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0.22 micron |
Size of Cellulose membrane |
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Photo reactivity |
Principle of Photochromogens |
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Boiling |
Easily kills M. Tuberculosis in sputum |
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70% ethyl alcohol |
What aseptic technique is used for Anaerobic sampling |
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100°C for 30mins for 3 days |
Temperature and duration of Tyndallizatio |
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H. pylori |
Agent of Peptic ulcer/cancer? |
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Caliper, ruler |
Instrument used for measuring susceptibility |
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VITEK |
Automated program for susceptibility |
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Eyes Vaginal Gastric fluid |
Specimen for N. gonorrhea |
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reject |
Stool for RSV |
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Germ tube |
What is produced when candida spp. is present in serum? |
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Klebsiella |
Produces pink mucoid colonies in EMB |
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C. perfringes |
Agent of gas gangrene |
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HCV RNA |
Method of Choice for Hepatitis C testing |
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Virion |
Complete virus particle |
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S. epidermidis |
Catalase + Coagulase - Non hemolytic |
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Mycoplasma |
Bacteria same size as Virus |
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S. bovis |
Bacteria from cow that causes colon cancer |
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P. aeruginosa |
Bacteria causing green pus with fruity odor |
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P. aeruginosa |
Bacteria with serrated edges |
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Bacillus anthracis |
irregular edges, flat swirling projection non-hemolytic dry |
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Cotton blue |
Aman medium stain |
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Human embryonic fibroblast |
Cytomegalovirus are best grown in? |
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P. carinii/jirovecii |
Most common pathogen causing pneumonitis in AIDS patients |
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L. monocytogenes |
Bacteria that thrives in cold temperature |
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VITEK |
Most commonly used for sensitivity testing |
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5 days if +Growth after 5 days= Contamination |
What is the STAT of BACTEC9120 |
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Methyl Red |
Indicator of methyl red test |
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Hepatitis G virus |
What is found in Male drug user that is now known in US but not in Philippines? |
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P. aeruginosa |
Common isolated organisms in ICU |
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Chlamydospore |
Structure of C. Albicans that grow in corn meal agar |
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Motility and esculin hydrolysis |
Differential test for Corynebacterium and Listeria |
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Streptococcus |
Old name for gonococcus |
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C. jejuni C. pneumoniae |
What are the agents of Guillan Barre syndrome? |
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35°C up to 7 days |
Duration of growth for Acetamide test |
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S. pyogenes |
Bacitracin positive control |
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No blue fluorescence |
What is the negative result for MUG test? |
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bacteremia |
What disease is caused by P. fluorescens? |
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RNA and DNA |
Bacteria has what kind of nucleic acid? |
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collection before the height of fever spikes |
When do you collect blood samples? |
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Gimenez, Macchiavelo |
rickettsia stains |
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Listeria spp. |
Anton agent |
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Tyndallization |
What is the principle of Arnold Sterilizer |
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E. coli |
Produces yellow colonies in XLD |
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C. tetani |
Agent of Lock jaw |
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Morphology |
Test to determine C. tetani? |
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Green/yellow |
Negative result in Malonate test |
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7.2-7.4 |
Ph of culture media for bacteria |
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Elek test |
Diphtheria toxin in vitro |
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hemolysis test |
what is used to differentiate S. pyogenes from S. pneumoniae |
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Beta lactamase |
Penicillin resistant organisms have? |
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Moraxella/Branhamella |
diplococcic ear infection |
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Brevibacterium |
Another name for Arthrobacter |
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Schaeffer fulton, Dorner, Wirtz Conklin |
Endospore stains |
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Mycolic acid |
What substances is unique in the cell wall of AFB? |
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Dermatophytoses |
Skin, hair, nail, fungal infection |
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Streptomyces |
Filamentous bacteria used as antibiotics |
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Campylobacter spp. |
curved bacteria with darting motility |
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smaller zone |
effect of too much moisture in disk diffusion |
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Salmonella spp. |
In SSA, it produces colorless colonies with black centers |
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Shigella spp. |
In SSA, it produces colorless colonies without black centers |
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XLD SSA Tetrathionate |
What are the best media for salmonella culture |
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C. botulinum endospores of E. coli toxin |
Sterilization in cans kills? |
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C. botulinum |
causes floppy baby |
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Clostridia Salmonella |
Milk transmitted bacteria |
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5-10% Co2 |
Caphnophilic requires how many percent of CO2? |
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Proteus vulgaris |
Source of OX-19 and OX-2 |
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10% H202 |
percent of H202 as disinfectant |
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Random Urine |
What specimen is used for gs/cs of ambulatory patient? |
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Catheterization |
gs/cs for bedridden |
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Midstream Clean Catch |
Gs/cs for women |
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S. pyogenes |
if catalase -, what is suspected |
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early am, 3 days |
Specimen for TB Microscopy |
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Vinegar |
Alternative if there's no chlorox in lab |
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Mycoplasma |
incubated aerobically with Co2 |
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Resolution |
property to see the cellular details of microorganisms |
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EPEC 0111 |
E. coli strain that causes diarrheal outbreak in infants |
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Haemophilus |
Specimen rule out in BAP |
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Quellung test |
Used to detect the capsule of S. pneumoniae |
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Iodophore |
Iodine + detergent |
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India ink/Borris |
Sample of Negative stain |
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H. influenza N. meningitidis B. pertussis |
Organisms that can be acquired thru nasopharynge swabs |
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S. aureus |
Does not cause venereal disease |
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Clotting of plasma |
+ tube coagulase test |
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S. saprophyticus |
causes UTI in young females |
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7.5% NaCl |
Inhibitor in Mannitol Salt Agar |
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Klebsiella and Shigella spp. |
All enterobacteriaceae spp. are motile except for? |
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N. elongata |
All neisseria spp. are diplocci in shape and are catalase positive except for? |
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Enterobacteriaceae spp. |
Gram negative rods Facultative anaerobes Glucose fermenters Catalse + Oxidase - |
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Erwinia and Pantoea agglomerans |
All enterobacteriaceae spp. are capable of reducing nitrate to nitrite except for? |