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66 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Staph. aureus |
G + cocci |
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Staph. epidermis |
G + cocci |
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Staph. saprophyticus |
G + cocci |
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Group A strep |
G + cocci |
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Group B strep |
G + cocci |
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Strep. pneumoniae |
G + cocci |
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Strep. viridans |
G + cocci |
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Enterococcus |
G + cocci |
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Bacillus cereus |
G + rod |
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Bacillus anthracis |
G + rod |
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Listeria |
G+ rod |
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Corynebacterium spp |
G + rod |
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Escherichia coli |
G - rod |
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Vibrio cholerae |
G - curved |
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Salmonella |
G - rod |
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Shigella |
G - rod |
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Pseudomonas aeruginosa |
G - rod |
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Acinetobacter baumanii |
G - rod |
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Neisseria |
G - diplococci |
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Haemophillus |
G - coccibacilli |
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Bordetella pertussis |
G - rod |
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Clostridium difficile |
G + bacilli |
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Bacteroides |
Spirochetes, fusiform |
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Mycobacterium |
Atypical, acid-fast |
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Chlamydia |
Atypical |
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Legionella |
G - rods |
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Mycoplasma |
No cell wall |
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Rickettsiae |
G - rod |
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Borrelia burgdorferi |
Spirochetes |
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3 main species that are encapsulated |
1) Haemophilus 2) Strep. pneumoniae 3) Neisseria |
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5 main species that are toxin-mediated |
1) Vibrio cholera 2) C. Diff 3) Corynebacterium 4) Bordetella pertussis 5) Staph. aureus |
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TSST-1, food poisoning (local enterotoxin), toxin mediated |
Staph. aureus |
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Strep pharyngitis, acute rheumatic fever, TSS, beta hemolysis |
Group A strep |
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Neonatal disease, beta hemolysis |
Group B strep |
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Pneumonia, bacteremia, meningitis, acute otitis media, alpha hemolysis, encapsulated |
Strep pneumoniae |
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Alpha hemolysis, dental plaque, abscesses |
Strep viridans |
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Gamma hemolysis, nosocomial spread by IV lines, usually a bystander |
Enterococcus |
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Food poisoning, usually affects immunocompressed patients |
Bacillus cereus |
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Anthrax!! Zoonosis spread |
Bacillus anthracis |
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Opportunistic infection by normal gut flora that can cause UTI |
E- Coli |
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Upregulates cAMP in intestinal lining that will cause Na and H2O into the lumen = profuse, watery diarrhea, toxin mediated |
Vibro cholera |
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Gastroenteritis (attacks peyer's patches), vascular endothelial infection, osteomyelitis, typhoid fever |
Salmonella |
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Dysentery; direct invasion of endothelial cells, damage of mucosal endothelium |
Shigella |
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Meningitis, gonorrhea, encapsulated, evades the immune system via phase variation and antigenic variation |
Neisseria |
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Opportunistic, encapsulated, causes influenza, pneumonia, epiglottitis |
Haemophilus |
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Whooping cough, toxin mediated |
Bordetella pertussis |
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Severe diarrhea, toxin mediated |
C. diff |
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Anaerobic lung abscess, empyema, Lemierre's disease (jugular vein thrombosis, resistant to Clindamycin |
Bacteroides |
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Tuberculosis, leprosy |
Mycobacterium |
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Pelvic infection, peri-hepatic inflammation, STIs, ocular disease |
Chlamydia |
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Disease due to immune response against contaminated water, survives phagocytosis by switching between replicative and transmissible form |
Legionella |
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Spotted fever, typhus, via arthropod bites, intracellular pathogen |
Rickettsiae |
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Lyme disease, infected tick bite |
Borrella burgdorferi |
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Key pathogens in the nose & sinus |
1) Strep pneumoniae 2) GAS 3) Staph aureus 4) H. influenza |
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Key pathogens in throat/pharynx |
Group A strep |
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Key pathogens in lungs/bronchi |
1) Strep pneumoniae 2) H influenza 3) Staph aureus 4) Klebsiella |
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Key pathogens in middle ear |
Strep pneumoniae |
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Key pathogens in the GI tract |
1) Salmonella 2) Shigella 3) E-coli |
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Key pathogens in the urinary tract |
1) Enterobacteriae spp 2) Enterococcus |
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Key pathogens in the CNS |
1) N meningitis 2) H influenza 3) S pneumoniae 4) GBS 5) Listeria |
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Key pathogens in the eye |
1) Haemophilus 2) Moraxella 3) N gonorrhea 4) S pneumonia |
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Key pathogens in wounds |
1) S aureus 2) GAS |
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Fastidious gram negatives |
HACEK 1) Haemophilus aphrophilus 2) Actinobacilus actinomycetemcomitans 3) Cardiobacterium hominis 4) Eikenella corodens 5) Kingella kingae |
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Cat bite caused by: (1) |
Pasteurella multocida |
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Dog bite caused by: (2) |
1)Capnocytophyga canimorsus 2) Capnocytophyga cynodegnmi |
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Human bite caused by: (1) |
Eikenella corodens |
