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26 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Anthrax structure |
Rod shaped ,non motile ,three forms Subcutaneous anthrax Gastrointestinal anthrax Pulmonary anthrax |
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Cutaneous anthrax - Gastrointestinal anthrax - |
Blueish black (dead tissue ) Blood from mucus and skin |
Pulmonary anthrax also called as wool sorter's diseases The level of lethal toxin also decreases |
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Anthrax first aid |
Penicillin ,tetracycline in 24 hours |
Anthrax used as warfare , bioterriosm Active in wet form and inactive in dry form |
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Vaccine for anthrax |
Ciprofloxacin (initial stages ) Anthrax vaccine |
Anthrax vaccine adsorbed (AVA) |
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Toxin in tuberculosis Test for T.B |
Tuberculin Mantoux test, direct observation treatment (WHO) |
Streptomycin ,rifampicin ,isoniazid ,thiatazone,pas (paraamino salicylic acid ) |
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BCG |
Bacillus clamette guerin obtained from bovine bacillus by calamett and guerin |
1921 |
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Diphtheria is caused by |
Corynebacterium diphtheria Symptoms : epithelium necrosis |
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Treatment of diphtheria |
Schick test Diphtheria antitoxin (within 24 hours ) Within six weeks of birth |
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Whooping cough or pertussis (100 day cough in Chinese ) is caused by
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Bordetella pertussis
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Three doses at one month interval at 3 to 4 month |
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Cholera common name |
Haiza .vishuchika in ayurvedha Bacterium vibrio cholera or comma |
It is a waterborne diseases .enterotoxin (excessive secretion of isotonic electrolyte solution ) |
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Treatment for cholera |
Oral rehydration solution |
Cholera vaccine is effective for six months only |
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Diarrhoea is caused by |
E.coli , shigella , campylobacter ,salmonella ,clostridium |
E.coli less virulent then shigella |
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Leprosy or Hansen's disease is caused by |
Mycobacterium lepre Tuberculoid shows +test in lepromin while lepromatous leprosy shows -test with lepromin |
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Treatment of leprosy |
DDS DOG๐๐๐ Diamond phenyl sulphone,dapsone ,ofloxacin, chaulmoogra oil |
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Tetanus or lock jaw |
Clostridium tetane (present in animal dung๐ฉ) |
Exotoxin- tenanospasmia ) |
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Treatment for tetanus |
ATS (anti tetanus serum within24 hours )-passive immunity TT (tetanus toxoid )-active immunity |
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Typhoid (enteric fever ) is diagnosed by |
Wit TAB Ac Widal test Ampicillin ,chloramphenicol |
Resistant cases -quinoline derivative Ciprofloxacin ,ofloxacin Surgical removal of gall bladder (choleocystomy ) |
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Pneumonia is caused by |
Streptococcus pneumoniae , Diplococcous pneumoniae |
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Two types of pneumonia |
Lobar pneumonia Lobularor bronchopneumonia |
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Treatment for pneumonia |
TESD๐ข T etracycline E erythromycin S ulphonoamide Death |
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Plague (black death๐) is caused v6 |
Pasteurella / yersinea pestis Bite of rat flea ๐๐๐ Xenopsylla cheopid |
This disease kill the rat and transform to the human |
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Bubonic plague (black death๐) |
Pathogens multiply within lump nodes cause buboes |
It reached india for the first time from hong kong |
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Septicemia plague symptoms |
No buboes Death in two day ๐๐ Infection through wounds
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Pneumatic plague |
Death within 24 hours ๐๐ |
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Treatment for plague |
Streptomycin or oral tetracycline |
Confirmed by Wayson stain test |
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incubation period Tuberculosis - Diptheria- Pertussis - Cholera - Leprosy - Tetanus - Typhoid - Pneumonia - Bubonic plague - |
2 months -1 year 2-5 days 1-2 weeks 2-3 days 5 years 3-25 days 1-3 weeks 1-3 days 2 -6 days |
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