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43 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
________ means grouping
Classification
_______ is the study of grouping organisms.
Taxonomy
______ _____ is a 2 name naming system.
Binominal Nomenclature
The scientific name of an organism is its ______ and ____.
Genus and Species
What are the 7 levels of classification or grouping?
1.Kingdom
2.Phylum
3.Class
4.Order
5. Family
6. Genus
7. Species
______ ____ a set of paired statements allowing for choices to identify an organism.
Taxonomic Key
Kingdoms

What is "old bacteria" called?
Monera Acrchebacteria
Kingdoms

What is "tue bacteria" called?
Eubacteria
Kingdoms

1.Single-celled organisms that may be plantlike, animallike, or funguslike is called _____.
2. Algae is called______.
Protista
List the 6 Kindgoms?
1. Monera Archebacteria 2.Eubacteria
3. Protista
4.Fungi
5. Plant
6. Animal
Cells lack a nucleus is called____.
Monera(Archebacteria and Eubacteria)
Bacteria comes from which Kingdom?
Monera (Archebacteria and Eubacteria)
Bacteria Cell shapes are____,____,and____.
Spherical
Rod
Spiral
Bacteria Cell structures are ____,and ____.
Cell wall and Flagella
What the process in which 1 cell divides to form 2 identical cells?
Binary Fission
Under Monera Kingdom what is survival?
Aerobic meaning with air
Under Monera Kingdom what is Anaerobic?
Meaning without air
Under Monera Kingdom what is a single-celled organisms with animal, plant, and fungus characteristics?
Protista
What is protista?
A single-celled organisms that may be plantlike, animallike, or funguslike
Animal-like Protists are called ______?
Protozoan
Name the 4 Protozoans
1. Ameba
2. Paramecium
3. Zooflagellates
4. Sporozoans
____have pseudopods "false-feet" and contractile vacuoles to remove excess water.
Ameba
_____have cilia and contractile vacuoles.
Paramecium
_____ have flagella
Zooflagellates
_____parasitc, feed on their host
Sporozoans
______ Plasmodium causes malaria in people, transported by mosquitoes.
Sporozoans
What are 2 Animal relationships?
1. symbiosis
2. Mutualism
_______one organism benefits from the relationship as the zooflagellate living in the gut of the termite.
Symbiosis
______both organisms benefit from the relationship.
Mutualism
Name the 3 Funguslike Protists.
1. Unicellular heterotrophs
2. Reproduce with spores
3. Able to move at some stage of life
What are 3 examples of Fungus Protists?
1. water molds
2. downy mildews
3. slime molds
What are 3 facts of Plantlike Protists?
1. Autotrophs
2. Makes most of the Earth's oxygen
3. Has a wide variety of colors from various pigments
List the 6 Examples of Plantlike Protists
1. Euglenoids
2. Dinoflagellates
3.Diatoms
4. Green Algae
5. Red Algae
6. Brown Algae
______has a flagellum and eyespot.
Euglenoids
_____has 2 flagella, are covered with hard plates, glow in the dark, and spin like tops.
Dinofagellates
_____unicellular with glass like walls. Form diatomaceous earth - an abrasive substance found in toothpaste, scouring products, swimming pool filters, and potting soils.
Diatoms
List some abrasive substance from diatomaceous.
1. toothpaste
2.scouring products
3. swimming pool filters
4. potting soils
______ _______ can be unicellular, colonial, or muticelluelar. Found in freshwater and saltwater. May be found on land, around bases of trees or in moist soils.
Green Algae
Where can Green Algae be found?
1. freshwater and saltwater
2. land around bases of trees ir in moist soils.
____ _____ most are mutlicellular seaweeds. Can be found up to 260 m below the ocean's surface.
Red Algae
___ ___ can be eaten, or carrageenan is used as an emulsifier to make other products smooth like (ice cream and make up)
Red Algae
____ _____ Kelp (seaweeds)distinct structures. Hodfast, bladder, stalk, blade.
Brown Algae
___ ____ can be green, yellow or brown. Giant Kelp can grow to 100m . Algins can be used a thickeners in foods.
Brown Algae