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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

S. Aureus

- Positive Catalase


- Positive Coagulase


- B- hemolysis


- Acid from Mannitol


- Yellow Colonies

S. Aureus Signs

Skin infections


Osteomylitis


Endocarditis


Food poisoining


Toxic shock syndrome

S. Epidermidis

- Positive Catalase


- Negative Coagulase


- Susceptible to Novobicin

S. saprophyticus

- Positive Catalase


- Negative Coagulase


- Resistant to Novobicin

S. Pneumoniae

- Negative Catalase


- Alpha- Hemolytic


- Optochin susceptible


- Bile Soluble

Viridans Streptococci

- Negative catalase


- optochin resistant


- alpa hemolytic


- Bile resistant


- S. mitis is an example

Streptococcus Pyogenes

- Negative Coagulase


- B-hemolysis


- Bacitracin susceptible


- Lancefield Group A

streptococcus agalactiae

- Negative Coagulase


- Bacitracin resistant


- B-hemolysis


- Lancefield Group B

Gram Positive Rods (Spore Forming)

Aerobic = Bacillus


Anaerobic = Clostridium

Gram Positive Rods - (non spore-forming)

Aerobic =


Cornyebacterium (club-shaped)


Listeria (tumbling motility)


Nocardia (filamentous)




Anaerobic =

Gram Negative Bacilli (rods), facultative anaerobes, oxidase (negative)

Enterobacteriaceae

Gram Negative Rods

- Negative Oxidase


- Lactose Fermenters or Not

Gram Negative Rods (Lactose Fermenting)

Citrobacter


Escherichia (capsulated, motile)


Enterobacter


Klebsiella (non-motile, produces urease)




(CEEK)

Gram Negative Rods (Non lactose Fermenting)

Shigella


Yersina


Proteus


Salmonella

Salmonella

Non-lactose fermenting


Motile


Negative Urease


H2S production


Will produce a black preciptate in Hektoen Enteric Agar

Shigella

Non-lactose fermenting


non-motile


Non H2S production


negative urease

Yersinia

Non- H2S producing


Bipolar Staining

Proteus

swarming motility


H2S production


Cause of UTI, Kidney stones

Dark Field Microscopy

Spirochetes

require sterol for growth

mycoplasma spp.