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54 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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infects catheters and prosthetic heart valves
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S. epidermitis
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Impetigo, osteomyelitis
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S. aureus
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has alpha toxin (lechthinase), hyaluronidase and fibrinoysin
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S. aureus
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treatment for S. aureus
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Methicillin/Vanc, nafcillin, dicloxacillin
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fever, vomiting, diarrhea and diffuse erythematous rash
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TSS
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pharyngitis, cellulitis, scarlet fever, rheumatic fever, acute glomerulonephritis
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S. pyogenes
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M protein, streptokinase, IgA protease
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S. pyogenes
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treatment for S. pyogenes
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PCN
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lobar pneumonia, adult meningitis, URI
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S. pneumo
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meningococcemia (fever, arthralgia, myalgia, petechial rash), meningitis, Waterhouse-Friedrichsen (fever, purpura, DIC, adrenal insufficiency)
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N. meningitidis
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G- cocci, kidney bean, capsule, Thayer-Martin or chocolate agar
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N. meningitidis
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G- cocci, kidney bean, no capsule, Thayer-Martin or chocolate agar
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N. gonorrhea
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treatment for N. meningitidis
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PCN or Ceftriaxone
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treatment for N. gonorrhea
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Cefriaxone
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prevention of N. gonorrhea
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Erythromycin eye drops in newborns (also protects against chlamydia)
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treatment for C. tetani
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PCN, ventilatory support, muscle relaxants
Tetanus Ig |
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treatment contraindicated in C. botulinum
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PCN - it will burst cells and release toxin
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treatment for C. botulinum
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antitoxin
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treatment for C. difficile
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Metronidazole
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club shaped, palisades, G+, nonmotile, non-spore forming
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C. diphtheria
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grown on Tellurite plate or Loefller's
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C. diphtheria
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tumbling motility
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Listeria
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treatment for E. Coli
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Cephalosporin G3
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hemolytic uremics syndrome symptoms and cause
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anemia, thrombocytopenia, renal failure (think fast food outbreak)
EHEC |
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contaminated poultry/eggs
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Salmonella
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E. coli strand that does not invavde
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ETEC
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pilus pathogenesis
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E. coli
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ADP-riboslyation of G protein
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Vibrio and ETEC
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grows at 42 degrees C
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C. jejuni
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common cause of bloody diarrhea
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C. jejuni
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bloody, mucoid sputum and lung cavitations
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Klebsiella
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ADP-ribosylation of EF2
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diphtheria and Pseudomonas
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treatment for Pseudomonas
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Ceftazidime
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produces pyocyanin and pyoverdin
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Pseudomonas
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peritoneal abscesses
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Bacteroides fragilis
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non-spore forming, no LPS, polysaccharide capsule, no exotoxin
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Bacteroides fragilis
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treatment for Bacteroides
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Clindamycin or metronidazole
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chocolate agar use
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H. flu, N. men
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Thayer-Martin use
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N. gon, N. men
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TCBS use
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Vibrio cholera
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McConkey use
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differentiate b/t G+ and G-
bile + crystal violet = no G+ can grow lactose formers = pink colonies |
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Cetrimide use
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Pseudomonas
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Sabouraud use
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fungi
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Tellurite, Loefller's use
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C. diphtheria
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EMB use
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Klebsiella
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Bordetgenou use
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B. pertussis
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Eaton's use
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mycoplasma
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fatal epiglottitis
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H. flu B
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treatment for H. flu
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Rifampin
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prevention of meningitis transmission from close contacts (H. flu)
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Rifampin
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high fever, nonproductive cough
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atypical pneumonia from Legionella
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Cystein and Iron agar
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Legionella
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undulating fever, flu-like symptoms
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Brucella
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hole in skin, black base, swollen LN, draining pus, ulceroglandular lesions
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tularemia
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