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29 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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S. aureus, epidermidis, saprophyticus |
Cloxacillin, 1st generation cephalosporins,clindamycin, amoxicillin-clavulanate (or TMP/SMX, macrolides, doxycycie) HA MRSA: vancomycin, linezolid, daptomycin CA MRSA: TMP-SMX, clindamycin, vancomycin |
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Strep (A, B, C, G, viridans (mutans), D (bovis)) |
Penicillin, amoxicillin, macrolides, 1st gen cephalosporins, clindamycin NOT TMP-SMX |
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Enterococcus faecialis/faecium |
High doses of aminoglycosides with beta lactam and penicillin |
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Enterobacteriaeceae |
Mid to top penicillin (amox-clav, pip-tazo) 2nd/3rd gen cephalosporins Aminoglycosides Quinolones TMP-SMX |
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Haemophilus influenza, H. ducreyi, H. parainfluenza, H. aphrophilus, H. aegypticus |
Amox-clav (ntHI) or 3rd gen cephalosporin (B) |
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Strep pneumoniae |
Penicillin, ampicillin, cefotaxime (vanco for meningitis) |
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Mycoplasma pneumoniae |
Macrolides (doxycycline, quinolones) |
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Chlamydophila |
Macrolides, doxycycline |
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Legionella |
Azithromycin, levofloxacin |
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Bordetella pertussis |
Macrolides, TMP-SMX |
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Pseudomonas aeruginosa |
Pip-tazo, gentamicin/tobramycin, impenem/meropenem, ciprofloxacin, ceftaxidime/cefepime, polymyxin **Use 2 classes dt resistance (e.g. b-lactam and aminoglycoside, or b-lactam + quinilone) |
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Helicobacter pylori |
Proton pump inhibitor + 2 Ab (amoxicillin and clarithromycin/metronidazole Amox + PPI --> clarithromycin + metronidazole + PPI |
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C. jejuni & C. fetus |
Fluid and electrolytes Macrolides, ciprofloxacin |
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Shigella |
Rehydration Quinolones, TMP-SMX, azithromycin |
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ETEC |
TMP-SMX, ciprofloxacin |
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EHEC |
Supportive. No Ab. |
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Salmonella enterica TYPHI |
Ceftriaxone, ciprofloxacin, arithromycin. |
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Salmonella enterica ENTERIDITIS |
Rehydration Immunocompromised: ciprofloxacin, TMP-SMX, amoxicillin, azithromycin Bacteremia: ceftriaxone |
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Cholera |
Rehydration Doxycycline or azithromycin |
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B. frag |
Ampicillin (vanco) + gentamicin (cefotaxime, ciprofloxacin) + metronidazole (cefoxitin) Imepenem, meropenem, pip-tazo |
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C. botulinum |
Supportive. Antitoxin (A, B, E) No Ab for intoxication. Penicillin for wound botulism. |
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C. tetani |
Tetanus Ig. Vaccine. Metronidazole |
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C. diff |
Rehydrate Metronidazole/vanco |
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C. perfringins |
Surgery and Ab |
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Diptheria |
Penicillin or erythromycin |
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Syphilis |
Penicillin |
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Chlamydia |
Azithromycin, doxycycline |
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Gonorrhea |
3rd gen cephalosporin, aminoglycosides |
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Endocarditis (dt dental) |
Amoxicillin and clindamycin prophylaxis |
