Bac Genera

Front 1

-Gram Neg Rod
-Highly Anti-Ab resistant
-Aerobic
-Oxidase +
-H20 Soluble Pigments
-Smells Like Grapes
-Keep Away from Burn or Cys fib. Pat

Back 1

PSEUDOMONAS

Front 2

-Gram Neg CoccoBacillary
-Non-Fermenter
-Nosocomial Infections- Wounds and Respitory
-Reisistant to Anti-ab

Back 2

ACINETOBACTER

Front 3

-Gram Neg Coccobacillary
-Req Enriched Media
-Ottis Media and Lower Respitory infections
-Normal Oropharyngeal Flora

Back 3

MORAXELLA

Front 4

-Gram Neg Coccobacillary
-VERY SMALL
-Need Blood for Optimal Growth
-Satellite Theory
-Pathogenic Species Have Capsule

Back 4

HAEMOPHILUS

Front 5

-Gram Neg Coccobacillary
-Grow on Blood Agar
-Oxidase +
-Infection via Dog/Cat bite
-Too few Bac on Gram stain so can't see

Back 5

PASTEURELLA

Front 6

-Gram Neg, Tiny CoccoBacillis
-Looks Like Hameophilus
-Growth is Slow
-Survives Breifly outside respitory tract
-Toxins aid in virulence

Back 6

BORDETELLA

Front 7

-Gram Neg, Very Small
-Strict Aerobe
-Facultaive Intracellular of RES
-Require Special Media for Growth

Back 7

FRANCISELLA

Front 8

-Gram Neg, Coccobacilli
-Nonmotile
-Noncapsulated
-NonFermenters
-A&M are Ag Variants
-Fac.Intracell. Lesions of the Repro.Tract and RES
-Slow Growth

Back 8

BRUCELLA

Front 9

-Gram Neg. Slender Rods
-Nutrionally Fastidious
-Stains Poor
-Fac.Intracell.
-Multiply In Alveloar MO
-Survives in Moist Enviroments
-Disinfectant resistant
-Present in Lake, Pool, A/C

Back 9

LEGIONELLA

Front 10

-Gram Neg.
-Obligate IntraCellular Pathogen
-Spread by Inhalation or ingestion
-Desiccation Resistant
-Likes RES system

Back 10

COXIELLA BURNETII

Front 11

-Gram Neg, Bacilli
-Aerobic
-Fastidious
-Slow Growth upto Week 6
-Cat Scatch Diease

Back 11

BARTONELLA

Front 12

-Thin Spirochetes w/ Hooked Ends
-Highly Motile
-Obligate Aerobe
-Fastidous, req Complex Media
-Slow Growth

Back 12

LEPTOSPIRA

Front 13

-Long Thin, Gram Neg Spirochete
-Can't see in gram stain, b/c too thin
-Very Slow Replication
-Faculative Anaerobes prefer Anaerobic conditions

Back 13

TREPONEMA

Front 14

-Weak Stain Gram Neg Spirochete
-Found in Peripheral Blood for Dx
-Bull's Eye Rash from Tick
-Erythema Migrans

Back 14

BORRELIA

Front 15

-Gram Neg COCCI
-occur in pairs KIDNEY BEAN
-Diff. LPS w/short side chains that lack repeating Polysac units.
-Short of LPS is LOS

Back 15

NEISSERIA

Front 16

-Gram Neg Bacilli
- Low Lipid in LPS, Lower Toxicity
-Found in GI Tract in Normal Flora
-Opportunistic Infections

Back 16

BACTEROIDES

Front 17

-Included in Bacteroides group of Anaerobes
-Dark Black Pigment
-Anti-PO capsule

Back 17

PREVOTELLA & PORPHYROMAS

Front 18

-Gram Negative, Comma Shaped Rod.
-Classic Cholera
-Faculative Anaerobe

Back 18

VIBRIO

Front 19

-Gram Neg-Very Small Comma-shaped Rods
-Motile Polar Flagella
-Non-Fermenter
-Need MicroAerophilic Enviroment

Back 19

CAMPYLOBACTER

Front 20

-Gram Neg- Spiral bacilli
-resemble Campylobacter
-found in Stomach
-NOT found in Intestines
-Non-Fermenter
-use Silver Stain

Back 20

HELICOBACTER

Front 21

-Gram Neg small Coccobacilli
-Stain best w/ Giemsa
-Tiny
-Grow in Cytoplasm of EUK cells
-Obligate Intracelluar Parasites
-Dx-Serology

Back 21

RICKETTSIA

Front 22

-Gram Neg
-Obligate Intracelluar
-WBC associated Bac
-Human Monocytic Diease
-Live in Cytoplasmic Mem. Lined Vacoules

Back 22

EHRLICHIA

Front 23

-Gram- Variable- Rod
-Cell wall Like Gram Pos. but Thinner
-Catalase Neg
-Part of Endo. Vaginal Flora
-Urethreas of Males w/ partners with bac Vaginosis

Back 23

GARDNERELLA VAGINALIS

Front 24

-No Cell Wall
-Tiny
-Pleomorphic
-Fac. Anaerobes
-Fastidious-need Animal Sterols
-Fried Egg Colony

Back 24

MYCOPLASMA/UREOPLASMA

Front 25

-Gram Neg Bacilli
-NO Peptidyalglycan Wall
-Obligate Intracelluar
-only bac w/ a Life Cycle

Back 25

CHLAMYDIAE

Front 26

-Acid Fast
-Mycolic cell wall
-Aerobic
-Slow Growth
-Lesion due to Delayed Hypersensitivity and Intracelluar growth

Back 26

MYCOBACTERIUM

Front 27

-Gram +, Grape like Clusters
-Salt Tolerant
-Tolerant to Desiccaton
-Catalase Postive
-Penicillinase or B-lactamase Postive
-Pathogenic Form Coagulase Positive

Back 27

STAPHYLOCOCCUS

Front 28

-Gram + Cocci
-Grow in Chains
-Faculative Anaerobes
-Prefer MicroAerophilic or Anaerobic Enviro.
-Hemolytic
-Catalase Negative

Back 28

STREPTOCOCCUS

Front 29

-Gram + Cocci or Oval Cocci
-Pair or Short Chains
-Major Comensuals of Intestine and GI Tract
-Faculative Anaerobes
-NaCl aand Bile Salt Tolerant
-Fastidious
-Catalae Neg
-Group D Ag
-no growth of Maconkey Agar

Back 29

ENTEROCOCCUS

Front 30

-Gram +, Large Rods
-Part of Normal Flora of Vagina and Mouth
-Maintain Acidity of Vagina via metabolzing Lactose
-Prevent overgrowth or colnizations via Bacteriocin production

Back 30

LACTOBACILLUS

Front 31

-Gram +, Club Shaped Rods
-Contains Mycolic Acid
-Growth with Animal products
-Pasilades after Divison

Back 31

CORYNEBACTERIUM

Front 32

-Gram +, Club shaped, Rod
-Facultative Intracellular Organism
-Grows Slow
-Propels to other hosts via host Actin in MO

Back 32

LISTERIA MONOCYTOGENES

Front 33

-Gram +, Large Rods
-Produce Endospores
-Fac. Anaerobe
-Prefers Aerobic Env
-Grows Fast on reg Media

Back 33

BACILLUS

Front 34

-Gram+ large rod
-Aerotolerant
-Strict Anaerobe
-Beta-Hemolytic
-Forms Endospores
-All species Produces Toxin

Back 34

CLOSTRIDIUM

Front 35

-Gram + Rods
-Opportunistic Pathogens
-Form Branching Filaments
-Slow growth
-part of Microbiotica

Back 35

ACTINOMYCES

Front 36

-Gram +, Rod
-Appear Gram Negative
-Form Branching Filaments
-Weak Acid Fast
-contains Mycolic Acid
-Strict Aerobe
-Catalase Positive
-Superoxide Dismutase Pos.
-Look Fuzzy

Back 36

NOCARDIA

Front 37

-Gram Neg Rod
-Lactose Positive
-Have O K H Ag's

Back 37

E. COLI

Front 38

-Gram Neg Rods
-Lactose Neg
-Motile w/ Flagella
-Human pathogens linked to Animals

Back 38

YERSINIA

Front 39

-Gram Neg Rods
-Lactose Neg
-Opportunistic Pathogen
-Peritrichous Flagella
-Cause Severe pyelonephritis
-Swarms Blood Agar

Back 39

PROTEUS

Front 40

-Gram Neg Rod
-Lactose positive
-Polysacc Capsule, Glistening Mucoid cap. Prevents PO
-String Test

Back 40

KLEBSIELLA

Front 41

-Gram Neg Rod
-Slow Lactose Pos.
-Red Pigment
-Opportunstic Infections
-Drug Resistant

Back 41

SERRATIA

Front 42

-Gram Neg Rod
-Lactose Positive
-Look Like Klebsiella, But NOT slimy
-Peritrichous
-Found in MIxed Infections
-Highly Drug Resistant
-Opporunistic Infections

Back 42

ENTEROBACTER

Front 43

-Gram Neg Rods
-Lactose Neg
-Motile
-Flagella undergo Ag-Switch
-Serotypes adapated to Particular Hosts

Back 43

SALMONELLA

Front 44

-Gram Neg Rod
-Lactose Neg
-Produce Shiga Toxin
-Non-motile NO H-Ag
-Faculative IntraCellular Bac
-Cause of Classic Dysentery
-Look Like E.coli but Lac(-)

Back 44

SHIGELLA

Front 45

-GRAM NEG
-Free Living and Part of Flora
-All Facultative Anaerobes
-All Oxidase Positive
-Most Common Cause of UTI's
-Cell Wall and Surface components Antigenic

Back 45

Familiy ENTEROBACTERIACEA