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53 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
The learned behavior that occurs in classical conditioning is called the |
CR |
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John Watson's early study with Albert was an attempt to use _________ with a child. |
classical conditioning |
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In behavior therapy, when an undesirable consequence is removed, the likelihood of a behavior is increased. This is called |
negative reinforcement |
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This behaviorist is known for his books which attempted to show how principles of behavior could be applied to complex human problems. |
B. F. Skinner |
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In behavior therapy, observing and imagining are the subject of study in |
social cognitive theory |
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When behavior therapists evaluate a behavior and identify causes and consequences of it, they are performing |
a functional analysis |
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When a therapist praises a child for almost any socially acceptable behavior, and then reinforces more advanced behavior until she gets the desired response, then ________ is said to have occurred. |
shaping |
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In behavior therapy, goals are arrived at |
through collaboration of client and therapist |
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Treating a phobia of driving a car by having a client use a computer simulation of driving a car is a behavioral technique called |
virtual reality therapy |
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If a client, who is afraid of snakes, is asked to repeatedly imagine himself in a snake pit, this procedure is most likely being used. |
imaginal flooding |
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If a client, who is afraid of snakes, is asked to come closer to a snake and then gradually touch a snake, this procedure is most likely being used. |
in vivo exposure |
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A behavioral treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder would probably include |
prevention of rituals, such as hand washing. |
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Behavior therapy can be applied to _______, whereas most other therapies cannot treat this population. |
autistic children |
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Which of these procedures are behavior therapists most likely to use |
treatment manuals * |
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The therapy that can be applied to the broadest range of patients is |
behavior therapy |
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According to Albert Ellis, individuals differ in their ability to make behavioral changes. This concept is called |
vulnerability to disturbance |
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Being criticized for rude behavior is considered by Albert Ellis to be a(an) |
activating event. |
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When Fran criticizes herself for being critical, she is said, according to Albert Ellis, to have a(an) |
disturbance about a disturbance |
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When George says, "I just can't bear to do my income tax form," Albert Ellis would say that George |
has low frustration tolerance. |
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REBT can be distinguished from cognitive therapy by REBT's |
emphasis on philosophy. |
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REBT helps clients deal primarily with |
irrational beliefs that have an unpleasant activating event. |
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In the REBT A-B-C model, B stands for |
beliefs |
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The technique of shame-attacking is a technique associated with this theory of therapy |
REBT |
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The term "forceful" fits most closely with techniques used in |
REBT |
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Telling Gail, who has an obsessive-compulsive disorder focused around cleanliness that "It wouldn't be terrible if you did catch a disease from being in new places. You might feel sick or you might not, but antibiotics work wonders and you would be OK” is |
REBT. |
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Disputing irrational thoughts about the need to continue using cocaine is a method used in |
REBT. |
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Beck's early psychotherapeutic emphasis was on |
depression |
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Dichotomous constructs, such as "sad-happy," are associated with the work of |
George Kelly. |
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Cognitive schemas arise from |
early childhood experiences |
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Harriet is worried about this exam. She says, "If I don't do well, I'll die." This is an example of one of these cognitive distortions. |
catastrophizing. |
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Whenever Joshua thinks about getting a job, he thinks that "other people are better than me". This is an example of Beck's concept of |
automatic thoughts. |
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Hilda thinks that other people think that she is fat and boring. Hilda is using this cognitive distortion. |
mindreading. |
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The Dysfunctional Thought Record is an assessment method used in |
cognitive therapy. |
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Asking a client to randomly record thoughts is an assessment approach used in |
cognitive therapy. |
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According to cognitive therapy. to say to oneself, "I'm a nerd." after having an argument with a friend, is this type of distortion. |
mislabeling |
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A cognitive schema that cognitive therapists believe is important in the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder is |
hypervigilance. |
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Schema-focused cognitive therapy differs from Beck's cognitive therapy because schema focused therapy emphasizes |
its use with individuals with personality disorders. |
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The cognitive schema of hypervigilance is most frequently associated with this disorder. |
generalized anxiety disorder |
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Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy uses cognitive techniques and |
meditative techniques |
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If Carly is anxious about feeling that her life is not meaningful to her, she is experiencing |
existential or normal anxiety |
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While other people ignore a crying child, you go out of your way to help the child find her parents. You may experience |
self transcendence |
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To be aware of the way that one perceives the world is to be in the |
Eigenwelt. |
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Martin Buber's concept of "I- thou" fits most closely with the concept of |
Mitwelt. |
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In May's stages of existential development, the adult stage is |
consciousness of oneself as an individual. |
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For Frankl and Yalom, the awareness of death can lead to |
creativity and living fully. |
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For existentialists, freedom carries with it the need to act |
responsibly. |
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An authentic person when faced with an armed robber may experience |
existential anxiety. |
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The goal of existential therapy for an individual who compulsively washes her hands, is to |
become more fully alive and experience her being. |
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When Yalom implies that cancer can lead to or finding meaning in the lives of individuals, he means |
individuals may start to develop a broader perspective on their lives. |
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If a high school student complains about his parents' insistence that he be home by midnight, the existential counselor would |
help the student examine his choices. |
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Brief existential therapy differs from standard existential therapy because brief existential therapy |
has a limited focus. |
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Many existential writers feel that existential therapy is relevant to most cultures because |
existential themes are universal. |
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Which of the following therapist statements fits most closely with existential group therapy? |
Have you decided what you want to do, but not followed through with the decision? |