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37 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
this is an advantage over competitors gained by offering consumers greater value than competitors do?
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competitive advantage
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Strategies that position the company against competitors to create the strongest possible advantage
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competitive marketing strategies
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3 steps to the competitor analysis? IAS
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Identify competitors by product or service, assess competitors strengths and weaknesses, and select competitors to attack and avoid
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3 possible answers to the question "who are my competitors?" example of each for digiorno pizza
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Firms with the same product or service totinos, firm whose offering provides the same benefit other microwaveable meal providers, or firms competing for the same consumer dollars other food providers
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what are porter's 4 basic competitive strategies, ODFM
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Overall cost leader- gain market share with low prices, differentiation- become leader by a new brand, focus- serve only one or a few market segments, and middle of the road- wide variety of consumers
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3 of porters 4 basic competitive strategies work, which doesn't? cirque de solei would be under which category
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middle of the road, and differentiation
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Whats treacy and wiersema's basic competitive strategies and whats their proposal? OCP
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Operational excellence- a lean value chain, customer intimacy- develop close relations, and product leadership- offering leadingedge products, offer superior value in one of the three and acceptable in the other two
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% and name of the 4 market share positions
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Market leader 40, market challengers 30, market followers 20, and market nichers 10
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the market challenger has one major benefit over the market leader?
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the second mover advantage- see what made the leader successful and improve on it
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Explain the concept of the market-centered company?
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a balanced focus between COMPETITOR and CUSTOMER developments
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whose the market in a global firm?
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the world
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3 restrictions to the international trade system?
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Tariffs- taxes on certain imported products designed to raise revenue, quotas- limits on amount of imports allowed, Nontariff trade barriers- biases against bids from foreign countries or restrictive product standards
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how is international pricing typically affected by international trade restrictions
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prices go up slightly to cover the extra costs
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2 international trade systems that help with international trade?
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GATT- General agreement on tariffs and trade- reduces tariffs and other international barriers, and World trade organization- enforces GATT and mediates disputes
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these are free trade zones 2 examples
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Economic Communities- the European Union and NAFTA- North American free trade agreement
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these economies are rich in one or more natural resources but poor in other ways?
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raw materrial exporting economies
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manufacturing accounts for 10 to 20 percent of the country's economy
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industrializing economies
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major exporters off manufactured goods, services, and investment funds, these economies trade goods among themselves and also export them to other economies for raw materials
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industrial economies
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the vast majority of people in these economies engage in simple agriculture
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subsistence economies
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Political stability and government bureaucracy make up the _____ __________ of international economies
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the political environment
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These are the business norms and cultural preferences, traditions, and behaviors of international markets
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cultural factors
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3 ways to enter global markets? examples
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exporting, joint venturing- licensing or joint ownership, and direct investment- assembling facilities
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how does the aamount of commitment, risk, control, and profit potential change between the three ways to go global?
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inorder for smallest to largest, exporting, joint venturing, and direct investment
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describe direct and indirect exporting
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direct- the firm handles its own exports= more risk and investment, indirect- there is an independent international marketing intermediary
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2 kinds of marketing mixes?
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standardized- same products and marketing approaches worldwide, or adapted- adjust the marketing mix to each target market
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What is straight product extension, product adaptation, and product invention when adjusting the product for an international market?
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same product, change product to meet local needs, and creating new product for a specific country
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6 ways that marketers have harmed consumers HDHHPP
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high prices, deceptive practices, high pressure selling, harmful products, planned obsolescence, poor service
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misrepresenting product info to mislead consumers?
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deception
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what is a marketers response to the criticism of selling unsafe products
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marketers know theres no value in selling bad products
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an organized movement of concerned citizens and government agencies to protect and improve peoples current and future lving environment
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environmentalism
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a management approach that involves developing strategies that both sustain the environment and produce profits for the company
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environmental sustainability
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an organized movement of citizens and government agencies to improve the rights and power off buyers in relation to sellers
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consumerism
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What is the consumers bill of rights?
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rights listed for consumers- expect performance, don't have to buy, and safety. Thought up by JFK
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3 criticisms of marketings? FTC
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false wants and too much materialism, too few social goods, and cultural pollution
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the philosophy of sustainable marketing that holds that the company should view and organize its marketing activities from the consumers point of view
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consumer-oriented marketing
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a principle of sustainable marketing that holds that a company should =put most of its resources into customer value building marketing investments
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customer-value marketing
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A principle of sustainable marketing that holds that a company should make marketing decisions by considering consumer wants, the companys requirements, consumers interests, and society's interests
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societal marketing
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