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26 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What is the most appropriate goal for corporate management?
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Maximizing the market value of the company's stock
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Deciding what long term assets a company should invest in is referred to as
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Capital Budgeting Decisions
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What are capital structure decisions?
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short-term debt, accounts payable, and other liabilities.
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The following are true of bonds:
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1. Bonds are required to pay coupon payments or else they are in default
2. Bonds represent debt for the companies selling them to investors. 3. The US gov't through the treasure department sells bonds to investors. |
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What is false of bonds?
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Bond Investors get to vote for the board of directors.
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What is true of interest rates?
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When interest rates rise, long term bonds will decline in value more than short term bonds
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What is the priority in bankruptcy?
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Bonds, preferred stock, common stock.
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The following are false:
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1. interest rates rise, bond prices rise
2. interest rates rise, bond values do not change 3. interest rates rise coupon payments decrease 4. stocks selling between investors occur on the primary market 5. if you expect interest rates to fall you want to buy short term bonds 6. The default risk premium compensates investors for interest rate risk. |
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Agency Problems:
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May interfere with the goal of maximizing shareholder wealth
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given rate of return of zero, the future value of a lump sum invested today will always:
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remain constant regardless of the time period.
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The present value of an annuity considers which of the following factors?
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All: The timing of each cash flow
The amount of each cf the discount rate the number of cash flows |
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The yield to maturity on a bond
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Can be used as the require rate of return to value the bond
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Suppose interest rates have been at historically high levels the past 2 years, a reasonable strategy for bond investors during this time period would be to
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Invest in long term bonds to lock in a bond position for when interest rates decrease in the future.
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All of the following affect the value of a bond:
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1. investor's required rate of return
2. the coupon rate of interest 3. The maturity date of the bond. |
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What does not affect the value of a bond?
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The recored value of the firm's asset
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If the market price of a bond increases then
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The yield to maturity decreases.
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If interest rates go down
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the value of the bonds will increase
There is an inverse relationship with interest rates and the price or value of the bond. |
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When is a bond selling at premium?
Par? Discount? |
1. Premium: Coup Rate is > the required rate
2. Discount: Coup Rate is < the required rate 3. Par: = |
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Bond Rating Codes:
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A and up = investment grade
BB or Ba and down = Junk Bonds |
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If market interest rates rise:
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Long term bonds will decline value more than short term bonds
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Corporate form of business:
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Has the disadvantage of double taxation relative to a sole proprietorship.
A business entity which is treated as a legal person , legal entity seperate from its owners |
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Goal of the firm
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Maximize shareholder wealth
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Capital Structure: (Financing)
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Decides what assets to purchase
where do we get the $ how to pay for projects |
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Working Capital:
Working capital management: |
Short term assets and short term liabilities
the management of a firm's cash, inventory, and payables |
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Anyone other than the firm's stockholders or creditors that might have a claim on cash flows
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stakeholder
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Capital budgeting: ( Investing)
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planning and managing LONG TERM investments, what projects?
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