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4 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
  • 3rd side (hint)

Define: Acids

-Compounds that dissociate in water to release H+ ions


-Solution contains more H+ ions than OH- ions (pH < 7)

2 points

Define: Bases

-Compounds that dissociate in water to release OH- ions


-Solution contains more OH- ions than H+ ions (pH > 7)

2 points

Why is pH so important?

If pH changes, it can cause enzymes to denature.

Define: Buffer

-Prevents pH from changing in a substance


-Either picks up or releases hydrogen ions OR hydroxide ions


-ex. Carbonic acid, bicarbonate ion


2 points, 2 examples