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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
an assertion or action by a party indicating that he will not perform an obligation that the party is contractually obligated to perform at a future time
anticipatory repudiation
the failure, without legal excuse, of a promisor to perform obligations of a contract
breach of contract
seller may be excused from performing contract if:
1) contingency occurs
2) contingency's occurence makes performance impracticable &
3) nonoccurence of contingency was a basic assumption on which the contract was made
commercial impracticability
conditions in a contract that must occur or be performed at same time;
mutually dependent. No obligations arise until these conditions are simultaneously performed
concurrent conditions
possible future event, occurrence or nonoccurence of which will trigger performance of legal obligation or terminate an existing obligation under a contract
condition
condition in a contract that operates to terminate a party's absolute to perform
condition subsequent
condition in a contract that must be met before a party's promise becomes absolute
condition precedent
termination of an obligation; when parties have fully perfomed their contractual obligation or when events, conduct of parties, or operation of law release parties from performance
discharge
release of a debtor from all debts that are provable, except those specifically excepted from discharge by statute
discharge in bankruptcy
contract-created doctrine under which a party fo a contract will be relieved of his duty to perform when objective purpose for performance not longer exists
frustration of purpose
doctrine under which a party to a contract is relieved of his duty to perform when performance becomes impossible/totally impracticable
impossibility of performance
agreement between two parties to cancel their contract, releasing parties from further obligations under the contract
mutual rescission
substitution, by agreement, of a new contract for an old one, with the rights under the old one being terminated
novation
fulfillment of one's duties arising under a contract with another;
normal way of discharging one's contractual obligations
performance
unconditional offer to perform an obligation by a person who is ready, willing, and able to do so
tender