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13 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Cephalexin
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1st. Gen
oral Gram+ except entercocci, E coli, Pmirabillis, Kliebesilla pneumonia |
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Cefaclor
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2nd. Gen
Oral Gram+ |
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Cefoxitin
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2nd gen
IV/IM Anerobic bacteria |
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Ceftriaxone
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3rd Gen.
IV/IM Enterobacteriaceae, Gram+ cocci, Pseudomonas aeruginosa Treats Meningitis |
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Cefotaxime
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3rd Gen.
IV/IM Enterobacteriacea, H, influenzae, meningococci. |
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Cefepime
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4th Gen
IV more resistant to B. lactamase Enterobacteriaceae, Pseudomonas auerginosa |
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Sulfbactam
Clavulanic acid Tazobactam |
B-lactamase inhibitors.
C-more potent for plasmid-mediated T-also more effective No antimicrobial activity by themselves! |
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Penicillin G
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Natural penicillin.
Not oral due to low absorption. Not used anymore?! |
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Penicillin V
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Natural penicillin
Oral Throat infections (eg. S. pneumonia) |
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Ampicillin
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Aminopenicillin(Gram-/+)
IV/IM, oral Fast-acting and penetrates CNS |
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B-lactamase resistant penicillins
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Methicillin, Cloxacililn Oxacillin
Used for resistant staph infections. Not for gram- |
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Amoxicillin
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Aminopenicillin
Ora, IV/IM Used in ear infections and children. Not in CNS |
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Piperacillin
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IV/IM
Good for Pseudomonas aerginosa and other Gram- bacteria. Not as good for Gram+ Needs a lactamase inhibitor! |
