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41 Cards in this Set

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Badger

T. در تنگنا قرار دادن ،اذیت کردن ، غر زدن


Syn. Pester , nag


Ex. [+into + Ving] She's been badgering me into doing some exercise.


Ex. [+to infinitive] every time we go into a shop , the kids badger me to buy them sweets.


Ex. Badger students for missing assignments.

Baffle

T. گیج کردن ، سر در گم کردن


Syn. Puzzle , confuse


Ex. She was baffled by his strange behaviour.

Balanced

Adj. متعادل


Syn. Equalized

Balk

I. موافقت نکردن ، سرباز زدن


Syn. To be unwilling to do sth or to allow sth to happen


Ex. [At] i balked at the prospect of spending 4 hours on a train with him.


Ex. Jimmy was a lawbreaker, but he balked at the idea of carrying a lethal weapon.

Banal

Adj.پیش پا افتاده ، مبتذل


Syn. Trite(در هر دو معنای بالا)


Bear

T. میوه دادن ، تحمل کرد


Syn. Yield , tolerate


Def. To accept,tolerate,or endure sth,esp sth unpleasant


Ex. It is ur decision- u have to bear THE RESPONSIBILITY if things go wrong.


Ex. Tell me now!i cant bear THE SUSPENSE .


Ex. Couldnt bear to see the dog in pain. Ex. Cant bear being bored


Def. Have


Ex. Their baby bears a strong resemblance to its grandma.


Ex. Bear it in mind


Def. To hold or support sth


Ex. The chair,too fragile to bear weight, collapsed


Def. To give birth to young,or (of tree or plant) to give or produce fruit or flowers:


Ex. His wife bore him a child


Ex. It has never borne fruit

Beckon

I or T اشاره کردن با دست


Syn. Gesture


Ex. He beckoned the woman to his counter


Ex. He beckoned to me


I. Sth beckons, it attracts people


Ex.for many people, The bright lights of the city beckon.


I. If an event or achievement beckons ,it is likely to happen


Ex. She is an excellent student, for whom a wonderful future beckons.

Gesture

....

Belated

Adj. دیر هنگام


Syn. Late, delayed, overdue

Belittle

T. دست کم گرفتن، کوچک کردن


Syn. Diminish(to reduce or be reduced in size or importance), depreciate


Ex. Thogh she had spent hours fixing the computer, he belittled her efforts.


Ex. Stop belittling urself - ur work is highly valued.

Belligerent

Adj. پرخاشگر ، ستیزه جو


Syn. Warlike , hostile, argumentative

Beneficiary

Noun


ذینفع


Ex. When my father died i was the beneficiary of $8,000,000,000🤣

Benefit

T.فایده رساندن ، فایده بردن


Syn. Assist


Ex. Use of solar power will benefit all mankind .


Or


All mankind will benefit using solar power.

Benevolent

Adj.


نیکخواه ، خیر اندیش


Syn. Kindly , charitable


Ex. We all have moments when we vacillate between selfish and benevolent desires.


* vacillate : to be uncertain what to do ,or to change often between two opinions , followed by "between"

Benign

Adj.


مهربان ، رئوف


Syn. Favorable, good-hearted , kind


Berate

T.


Syn. Scold or criticize (sb) angrily , reprimand , rebuke


Ex. As he left the meeting , he was berated by angry demonstrators.


Ex. Doctors are often berated for being poor communicators.


Ex. She was reprimanded by her teacher for biting another pussy.


Ex. I was rebuked by my manager for being late.


Besiege

T. Often passive


محاصره کردن ، احاطه کردن


Syn. Surround , hem in


Ex. By running up a white flag , the besieged troops indicated their desire to withdraw the fray.


Ex. Her car was hemmed in between two other vehicles.

Besmirch

T.


لکه دار کردن ، آلودن


Def. To say bad things about sb to influence other people's opinion of them.


Syn. Soil , stain , blacken , spoil , defame , slander


Ex.his accusations were false, but they served to besmirch her reputation.


Ex. Mr. X claimed the editorial had defamed him.


Ex. She regarded his cm as a slander ON her good reputation.

Bewildered

Adj. گیج


Verb. T. 》》》bewilder : to confuse sb syn. Bemuse


Ex. This instructions completely bewildered me.


Ex. Her answer bemused us all .

Bias

Noun


پیش داوری ، تعصب


Syn. Prejudice, bigotry(سرسختی در عقیده،تعصب)


Ex. Reporters must be impartial and not show political bias.


Ex. there was clear evidence of a strong bias against her.


Ex. a slight bias in favour of / towards sth


Ex. Unconscious bias


Ex. The bigot's bias precipitated a fistfight.


Verb


T. To cause sb or sth to have a bias


Ex. The judge ruled that the info. should be withheld on the grou ds that it would bias the jury against the accused.


Adj. Biased


Ex. To Give a very biased report of the meeting.

Bigamy

Noun


دوهمسری

Bigot

Noun


متعصب ، ریاکار


Syn. Dogmatist (متعصب،کوته فکر)


Ex. He was known to be a loud-mouthed(پر هیاهو،وراج),opinionated(خودرای،مستبد) bigot.

Bizarre

Adj.


عجیب و غریب ، شگفت


Syn. Odd , peculiar, weird


Blind

Adj.


کور ، ناآگاه


Ex. Go blind


Ex. He was blind WITH fury


Ex. She seems blind to her faults


Ex. The accident happened on a blind bend.


Verb. T.


Ex. The sun blinded me


Ex. She was blinded in an accident


Ex. We shouldnt let our prejudices blind us TO sth

Bliss

Noun


خوشی ، سعادت


Syn. Happiness, pleasure


Ex. What bliss could be seen in the eyes of the ardent couple as they announced their engagement.

Blur

Noun. Singular


Ex. If i dont wear my glasses, everything is JUST A BLUR


Ex. Happend so long ago that its just a blur to me now


Ex. The ,ast few days seem to have gone by IN A BLUR


Verb. I or T


مبهم کردن ، تیره کردن ، لک کردن


Syn. Obscure , cloud


Ex. The film blurs the LINE/BOUNDARY/DISTINCTION between reality and fantasy.


Ex. His face began to blur

Bombard

T.


بمباران کردن


* to bombard sb with questions سوال پیچ کردن


Syn. Bomb , flood

Bond

Noun


رابطه ، پیوند


Syn. Tie


Ex. Family bonds

Boost

T.


تقویت کردن ، بالا بردن


Syn. Improve


Ex, the win boosted the team's confidence.


Noun.


Ex. Be A boost to my confidence


Ex. Be a boost to the economy

Bravery

Noun


دلیری ، شجاعت


Syn. Courage

Brawl

Noun


دعوا ، مرافعه


Syn. Quarrel , fight


Bridge

T. پل ساختن , get rid of the difference between two things


Ex. We must bridge THE GAP between employees and management.


Ex. The river had been bridged at its narrowest point.

Briefly

Adv.


به طور خلاصه


Syn. Concisely

Brilliant

Adj.


با هوش ، تابان


Syn. Radiant , gifted , adept


Bristle

I.


سیخ شدن،خشمگین شدن


Def. Stiffen with fear or anger


(Of hair) to stand up


Ex. Upon seeing the snake, the cat began to bristle with fear.


Ex. She bristled at the suggestion that she had.......


Ex. The cat's fur bristled ....

Broaden

T.


پهن کردن ، وسیع کردن ، افزایش دادن


Syn. Enlarge , widen, expand


*Broaden the/ur mind


*Broaden/expand /widen sb's horizon

Buff

Noun


طرفدار ، علاقمند،سینه چاک


Syn. A Fan,follower


Ex. The firemen did not have to cajole the enthusiastic buff into helpING them extinguish( خاموش کردن) the blaze.

Bully

Noun , verb Transitive


قلدر، به زور به .... وادار کردن


Syn. Harass , intimidate


Ex. Dont let anyone bully you into doING sth u dont want to do.

Bureaucratic

Adj.


اداری ، دیوانی ، مقرراتی


Syn. Procedural

Burgeon

I.


شکوفا شدن ، رونق گرفتن


Syn. Flourish, grow


Ex. While some moribund economies atrophied after world war ,others burgeoned under the salubrious( سودمند) effects of loans from the U.S.

Buttress

T.


تقویت کردن ، تحکیم کردن


1. To build buttresses to support a building or structure.


Ex. It was decided to buttress the crumbling walls.


2. To make support for an idea or argument ; support


Ex. The evidence seemed to buttress their argument .


Noun. برای استحکام یه چیزی که جلوتر از دیوار میاد ،قلعه ها دارن