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22 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Four Major Structures of the skull

Squamous Suture


Lambdoid Suture


Coronal Suture


Sagittal suture

3 subgroups of bones in the skull

Cranium (house brain)


Facial Bones


Associated Bones

Bones in the Cranium

frontal bone
parietal bones (L+R)
temporal bones (L+R)


Occipital bone


Sphenoid Bone


Ethmoid bone

Bones in the Face



Mandible


Maxilla


palatine bones (L+R)
zygomatic bones (L+R)
lacrimal bones (L+R)
nasal bones (L+R)


vomer
inferior nasal conchae (L+R)


Associated bones subgroup

Hyoid Bone

Bone Markings of Frontal Bone

Frontal Sinus

Bone markings of Parietal bones

None

Bone makings of Temporal Bones

external acoustic meatus
styloid process
zygomatic process & zygomatic arch


mandibular fossa
mastoid process


Bone markings of the Occipital Bone

foramen magnum
occipital condyles

Bone markings of the Sphenoid Bone

optic canal (optic foramen)
greater wings
lesser wings
sella turcica
sphenoid sinus


Bone Markings of the Ethmoid Bone

crista galli
cribriform plate
ethmoid sinus


Bone Markings of the mandible

condylar head (=mandibular condyle)
• mental foramen
• mandibular foramen

Bone Markings of the Maxilla

palatine process
maxillary sinus

Five Divisions of the Vertebral Column

cervical --7


thoracic--12


lumbar--5


sacrum--5


coccyx--4

Four normal spinal curves of the vertebral column

?

what does the Bony Thorax consist of?

Sternum


12 thoracic Vertebrae


12 pairs of ribs



Sternum

A single bone in the adult that comes from three fetally separate bones



manubrium
sternal body (=gladiolus)


xiphoid process




ribs are organized into how many parts?

Two main groups


1. true [vertebrosternal] ribs


2. false ribs

False ribs subgroups

vertebrochondral ribs


floating ribs



Costal Cartilage

synchondrosis


synarthrosis


cartilaginous joint


Appendicular division is partitioned into four groups of bones

pectoral girdle


upper extremity


pelvic girdle


lower extremity

Extremities are further partitioned into groups of bones

arm


forearm


carpals,
metacarpals


phalanges


thigh


leg


tarsals


metatarsals


phalanges