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40 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
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Adjacent

مجاور، متاخم

Ad to the cent


if one thing is adjacent to another, the two things are next to each other.

Depict

رسم. شكل . وصف

De pi kt


to depict someone or something means to show or represent them in a work of art such as a drawing or painting.

Analogue

شبيه نظير

a physical object or quantity, such as a pointer on a dial or a voltage, used to measure or represent another quantity

Amendment

تعديل تحسين

an amendment is a section that is added to a law or rule in order to change it.

Approach

نهج اسلوب اقتراب مقاربة مأخذ اسلوب تعامل

when you approach something, you get closer to it.

Arbitrary

اعتباطي

if you describe an action, rule, or decision as arbitrary, you think that it is not based on any principle, plan, or system. it often seems unfair because of this.

Albeit

و لو . و ان يكن . و ان

you use albeit to introduce a fact or comment that reduces the force or significance of what you have just said.

Appreciation

تقدير . اعجاب

appreciationof something is the recognition and enjoyment of its good qualities

Apparent

مرئي . واضح . ظاهر

an apparent situation, quality, or feeling seems to exist, although you cannot be certain that it does exist.

Adequate

كاف . واضح . كفؤ . صالح

if something is adequate, there is enough of it or it is good enough to be used or accepted

Bond

رابطة. قيد. وثاق. تمسك

a bond between people is a strong feeling of friendship, love, or shared beliefs and experiences that unites them.

Bias

نزعة. انحياز. ميل

bias is a tendency to prefer one person or thing to another, and to favour that person or thing.

Bulk

عظم. تراكم

you can refer to something's bulk when you want to emphasize that it is very large.

Brief

موجز. مختصر

something that is brief lasts for only a short time.

Behalf

لأجل مصلحة. بالنيابة عن

if you do something on someone's behalf, you do it for that person as their representative.

Benefit

منفعة. مصلحة

the benefit of something is the help that you get from it or the advantage that results from it.

Monologue

حديث فردي. مناجاة فردية

if you refer to a long speech by one person during a conversation as a monologue, you mean it prevents other people from talking or expressing their opinions.

Equity

اسهم رأس المال


عدالة. انصاف. تطبيق الضمير

in finance, your equity is the sum of your assets, for example the value of your house, once your debts have been subtracted from it.

Equity

اسهم رأس المال


عدالة. انصاف. تطبيق الضمير

in finance, your equity is the sum of your assets, for example the value of your house, once your debts have been subtracted from it.

Controversy

جدال. خلاف. مناظرة. شجار. جدل دائر

controversy is a lot of discussion and argument about something, often involving strong feelings of anger or disapproval.

Coordination

تنسيق. تناسق

Contradiction

تناقض. تعارض

Commission

وكالة. تفويض. مأمورية. مهمة

if you commission something or commission someone to do something, you formally arrange for someone to do a piece of work for you.

Conformity

مطابقة. انصياع. امتثال. انسجام

if something happens in conformity with something such as a law or someone's wishes, it happens as the law says it should, or as the person wants it to.

Coincide

تزامن. تطابق. اتفق في الرأي. توافق

if one event coincides with another, they happen at the same time.


if the ideas or interests of two or more people coincide, they are the same.

By contrast

بالمقارنة

you say by contrast or in contrast, or in contrast to something, to show that you are mentioning a very different situation from the one you have just mentioned.

Correspond

يتوافق. يتماشى مع. يطابق

if one thing corresponds to another, there is a close similarity or connection between them. you can also say that two things correspond.

Convention

مؤتمر. معاهدة. ميثاق

a convention is an official agreement between countries or groups of people.


a convention is a large meeting of an organization or political group.

Comprise

يشمل. يتضمن. يشكل

if you say that something comprises or is comprised of a number of things or people, you mean it has them as its parts or members.

Coherence

تماسك. اتحام. ترابط منطقي

coherence is a state or situation in which all the parts or ideas fit together well so that they form a united whole.

Corporate

شركة. نقابوي

corporate means relating to business corporations or to a particular business corporation.

Gauge

مقياس. قياس. سعة. مدى. مؤشر. عيار

if you gauge the speed or strength of something, or if you gauge an amount, you measure or calculate it, often by using a device of some kind.

Concurrent

متزامن

concurrent events or situations happen at the same time.

Conversely

على العكس. بالمقلوب

you say conversely to indicate that the situation you are about to describe is the opposite or reverse of the one you have just described.

Diversity

تنوع. إختلاف. تفاوت

the diversity of something is the fact that it contains many very different elements.


a diversity of things is a range of things which are very different from each other.

Duration

أمد. مدة. دوام. بقاء. إمتداد

the duration of an event or state is the time during which it happens or exists.


if you say that something will happen for the duration, you mean that it will happen for as long as a particular situation continues.

Displacement

إزاحة. إقتلاع. ترحيل. تهجير قسري

Discretion

حذر. تعقل. رشد. حصافة. حرية التصرف

Estate

مقاطعة.ممتلكات. مال. تركة

an estate is a large area of land in the country which is owned by a person, family, or organization.


someone's estate is all the money and property that they leave behind when they die.

Empirical

تجريبي

Empirical evidence or study relies on practical experience rather than theories