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76 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What is the ANS?
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Involuntary control system for smooth muscle, cardiac muscle and glands
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What is the CNS?
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brain and spinal cord
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What are Afferent neurons?
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Peripheral sensory receptors
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What are Efferent neurons?
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Two neuron Relay (Ganglion to receptors at target organ)
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What are the V lvls of the sympathetic chain ganglia?
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T1-L2
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What do the sympathetic nerves travel intimately with?
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somatic axons
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What are the PARAvertebral ganglia?
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paired structures located bilaterally along V-Columns: superior, middle, inferior cervical
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What are the PREvertebral ganglia?
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midline structures located anterior to the aorta and the V-Columns: celiac, superior and inferior mesenteric ganglia
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What is the cranial portion of PANS?
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ganglia associated with CN III, VII, IX, X
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What is the sacral portion of PANS?
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spinal cords S2-4
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What PANS nerve fibers supply ganglia for organs in the head?
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oculomotor, facial, glossopharyngeal
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What PANS nerve fiber supplies the visceral organs below the head?
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Vagal and sacrum
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What is the definition of Facilitation?
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the maintenance of a pool of neurons in a state of partial or sub-threshold excitation
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What can cause Facilitation?
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sustained increase of afferent input, or changes within the affected neurons themselves, or their chemical environment
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What is it called when facilitation occurs at an individual spinal level?
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segmental facilitation
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In Facilitation, what three input areas can spinal cords segments receive inputs?
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high brain centers, viscera via sympathetic or parasympathetics afferents, and somatic afferent
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What is a Visero-somatic reflex?
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occurs when localized visceral stimuli produce patterns of reflex response, in segmentally related somatic structures
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What is the Somato-visceral reflex?
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somatic stimuli may produce patterns of reflex response in segmentally related visceral structures
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What is the SANS sp lvls for the Head and Neck?
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T1-T4
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What is the SANS sp lvls for the Heart?
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T1-T5
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What is the SANS sp lvls for the Respiratory System?
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T2-T7
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What is the SANS sp lvls for the Esophagus?
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T2-T8
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What is the SANS sp lvls for the Stomach?
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T5-9
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What is the SANS sp lvls for the Liver?
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T5-T9
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What is the SANS sp lvls for the Gallbladder?
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T5-T9
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What is the SANS sp lvls for the spleen?
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T5-T9
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What is the SANS sp lvls for the head of pancreas?
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T5-T9
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What is the SANS sp lvls for the 1st and 2nd Duodenum?
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T5-T9
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What is the SANS sp lvl for the tail of the pancreas?
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T10-T11
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What is the SANS sp lvl for the 3rd of duodenum?
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T10-T11
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What is the SANS sp lvl for the Jejunum?
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T10-T11
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What is the SANS sp lvl for the Ascending Colon?
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T10-T11
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What is the SANS sp lvl for the proximal 2/3 transverse colon (right colon)?
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T10-T11
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What is the SANS sp lvls for the distal 1/3 transverse colon?
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T12-L2
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What is the SANS sp lvls for the Sigmoid colon?
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T12-L2
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What is the SANS sp lvls for the descending colon?
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T12-L2
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What is the SANS sp lvls for the Rectum?
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T12-L2
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What is the SANS sp lvls for the Appendix?
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T12
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What is the SANS sp lvls for the Kidneys?
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T10-T11
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What is the SANS sp lvls for the Adrenal Medulla?
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T10
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What is the SANS sp lvls for the Lower Ureters?
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T12-L1
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What is the SANS sp lvls for the Upper Ureters?
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T10-T11
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What is the SANS sp lvls for the Bladder?
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T11-L2
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What is the SANS sp lvls for the Gonads?
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T10-T11
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What is the SANS sp lvls for the Uterus and cervix?
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T10-L2
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What is the SANS sp lvls for the Penis and Clitorus?
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T11-L2
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What is the SANS sp lvls for the Prostate?
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T12-L2
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What is the SANS sp lvls for the Extremities - Arms?
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T2-T8
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What is the SANS sp lvls for the Extremities - Legs?
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T11-L2
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Spinal cords lvl for the Greater Splanchnic Nerve
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T5-T9
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Spina cord lvls for the Celiac Ganglion?
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T5-T9
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Spinal Cord lvls for the Lesser Splanchnic Nerve?
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T10-T11
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Spinal Cord lvls for the Superior Mesenteric Ganglion?
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T10-T11
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Spinal Cord lvls for the Least Splanchnic Nerve?
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T12-L2
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Spinal Cord vls for the Inferior Mesenteric Ganglion?
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T12-L2
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Where do the Greater Splanchnic Nerve synapses?
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Celiac Ganglion
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What organs do the Greater Splanchnic Nerve innervate?
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Stomach, Liver, Pancreas, Duodenum
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Where do the Lesser Splanchnic Nerves synapses?
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Superior Mesenteric Ganglion
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What organs do the Lesser Splanchnic Nerve innervate?
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Small intestine and Right Colon
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Where do the Least Splanchnic Nerve synapses?
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Inferior Mesenteric Ganglion
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What organs do the Least Splanchnic Nerve innervate?
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Left Colon and Pelvic organs
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What organs do the Vagus Nerve innervate?
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Lower 2/3 of Esophagus, Left----greater curvature of the stomach and pyloric sphincter, Right---Upper GI tract, Liver, Gallbladder and Right Half of the Colon
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What organs do the Pelvic Splanchnic Nerves innervate?
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Left Colon and pelvis
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What is the definition of Chapman's Points?
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Anterior and posterior tender points that may result from viscerosomatic reflexes
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Describe and location of the Anterior Chapman Points?
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smooth, firm, discretely palpable nodules, approximately 2-3 mm in diameter, located within the deep fascia or on periosteum of bone
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Describe and location of the Posterior Chapman Points?
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most are located between the spinous and transverse processes of vertebrae and have been described as rubbery
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What will pressure on a Chapman Point elicit?
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sharp, nonradiating, and exquisitely distressing pain
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What kind of dysfunction do Chapman Points reflect?
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viscerosomatic reflexes, Represents somatic manifestation of a visceral dysfunction
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What is the Chapman's Point Location for: Anterior Appendix
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tip of right 12th rib
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What is the Chapman's Point Location for: Posterior Appendix
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transverse process of T11 vertebrae
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What is the Chapman's Point Location for: Anterior Adrenals
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2inch superior and 1inch lateral to the Umbiicus
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What is the Chapman's Point Location for: Posterior Adrenals
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between the superior and transverse processes of T11 and T12
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What is the Chapman's Point Location for: Anterior Kidneys
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1inch superior and 1inch lateral to the Umbiicus
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What is the Chapman's Point Location for: Posterior Kidneys
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between the superior and transverse processes of T12 and L1
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What is the Chapman's Point Location for: Bladder
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Periumbilical region
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What is the Chapman's Point Location for: Colon
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On the lateral thigh within the iliotibial band from the greater trochanter to just above the knee
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