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16 Cards in this Set

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What is symptom-to-system-to-component-tocomponent (SSCC)

SSCC provides an organized, logical approach to diagnostics.

Page 33

What are the questions a service advisor should ask a customer

1. When does the concern occur


2. How often does it occur


3. Under what operating conditions does it occur


4. How long does it last


5. Do external weather conditions-such as hot or cold temperatures, rain, snow, sitting overnight, or undergoing a hot soak- affect it?


6 Has any aftermarket accessories been installed on the vehicle?

Page 33

When gathering codes, it is important to note that

A module not tested may have a fault present that affects the operation of another module not believed to be part of that system

Page 34

After receiving DTCs,

View and record freeze-frame or failure records before clearing the codes

Page 34

When receiving multiple DTCs,

Follow the manufacturer recommended service procedures. Faults that result in a code can cause other DTCs to set, making the correct order of repair vital.

When performing preliminary checks, SDS section Descriptions

1.check for obvious problem: Corrosion, Leaks, Odors, Vibrations and Excessive movement.


2. Verify what does and does not work; failure in one system may affect another.


3. Inspect for signs of previous repairs and improper installation of parts.


4. Check and verify battery voltage and charging system voltage; modules are sensitive to voltage changes.


5. Verify oil, coolant and fuel levels.


6. Inspect for visible leaks



What is a preliminary check

Performing a thorough visual inspection, looking for corroded connections, wires, blown fuses, aftermarket accessories, leaks, and missing or improperly installed parts

Page 34

The technician and customer should be aware that the repair of a fault code might lead to additional DTCs setting later because

On-board diagnostic (OBD II) operation can prevent one or more monitors from running with a stored DTC. Successfully repairing a code allows the powertrain control module (PCM) to run additional tests. If additional monitors do not run, because of a DTC, the PCM may not detect and store additional faults until the original DTC has been set.

What is a current DTC

Also known as a hard fault, this condition is currently present and is typically the easiest to diagnose. Follow designated DTC diagnostic flow chart to ensure an efficient repair

What is an intermittent/history DTC

This fault is often the most difficult to diagnose. It does not occur continuously, and it usually requires a particular set of parameters present to replicate it.


Intermittent faults are commonly a result of

1. Electrical issues from connection and wiring


2. Radio frequency interference (RFI)


3. Malfunctioning components


4. Aftermarket accessories

The following are some of the tests that will help replicate concerns

1. Perform wiggle testing on harness and connectors


2. Cycle components through complete temperature extremes


3. Road test the vehicle to induce shock and vibration


4. Apply moisture (with a spray bottle) to components and wiring


When performing intermittent testing

Install the scan tool and test drive the vehicle in record mode after selecting the parameter ID (PID) data that correspond to the fault. Record in graphing mode

Freeze frame and failure records

Can aid in finding intermittent faults. When a DTC sets, the PCM stores freeze-frame records for the first DTC set. Failure records can store information for five codes.


The information provided by Freeze frame data includes operating conditions present when the fault occurs

1. At what load


2. RPM


3. Operating temperature


4. Vehicle speed


Typically after resetting the (KAM) keep alive memory also known as adaptive memory

The vehicle relearn adaptive strategies within 50 to 100 miles