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27 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
The Adventures of Huckleberry fin
Mark twain
• Born November 30, in village of Florida, Missouri
• Grew up on Mississippi river in Hannibal Missouri
• Father died when he was 12. Work to support family
• Worked for brother who was a printer in Hannibal
• Became a steamboat pilot-left because was going to be drafted
• Went west with his brother-this started his path toward his life as a humorist, lecturer, journalist, and author.
• West he wrote for Territorial Enterprise Newspaper- fashion during this time called him to get a nick name-Mark Twin meaning “two fathom deep” or “safe water”
• Married Olivia Langdon-daughter of a wealthy coal dealer from Buffalo, New York. She was in a status que and this set us some of his stories like Huck Fin.
• Dialect-youthful
• Aunt Polly-who Huck lived with
• Widow Douglas-took Huck in as her son-tried to civilize him
• Miss Watson-slim old maid
• Jim-Miss Watson’s big
Up From Slavery
Booker T. Washington
• No one exercised more influence over race relations in US.
• “Era of Booker T. Washington.”
• Wanted to help African Americans enter mainstream white society peacefully and advocate an educational program of vocational training.
• Mother born a slave in Hale’s Ford
• Father was a white man whose identity is unknown.
• Worked with step father in salt furnace.
• Attended the Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute –paid his way as a janitor.
• Became 1st principal of what was to become the Tuskegee Institute.
• Spoke at Atlanta exposition of 1895, “Atlanta Compromise”
• Known as “Moses of his race”
-• At Atlanta Exposition-asked to make address as representative of the Negro race
• Cement the friendship of the races and bring about cooperation between them
• “Cast down your bucket where you are..” –make friends of all races and help each other out
• “It is at the bottom of life we much begin, and not the top”
• Talking to white people in one point
Of Mr. Booker T. Washington and Others
• Born feb 23 in MA
• Live in a majority white town-made him different in school
• Educated at Fisk Univeristy in Nashville, Hardvard, Berlin, then back to Hardvard
• Researched “Negro Problem” –became Activist
• Editor of Naacp- steady movement toward Pan-African and socialist perspectives leading him to join US communist Party• arguing against Dubois saying having a higher education will not get them far without higher political equality
• Supports schools saying if a black man is ignorant then he should vote
• And how blacks should know that all white men are not hostile against them
The Yellow Wallpaper
Charlotte Perkins Gilman
• Born July 3 in Hartford Connecticut
• Lived life when women were cheated unfairly
• Self consciously feminist- speaking on women issues
• Her father left after her birth and she spent years trying to from a relationship with him
• Childhood of painful and lonely- mother didn’t show love to prevent them to later getting heart broken
• Seemed to be depressed so mother and husband sent her to bed rest
• Husband married best her best friend
• Married her first cousin
• Killed herself after learning she had cancer
• Husband John is a doctor
• She is sick and is sent to bed rest and locked up in a room
• John doesn’t believer her
• She sees a woman behind bars in the wallpaper- paper moves
• Thinks woman get out during day bc she sees her outside her window
• In the night she pulls off the wallpaper trying to let the women out
• She is the woman in the wallpaper and at last she is free
Sister Carrie
Theodore Dreiser
• Born August 17- 11th of 13 children
• Her stern, distance father – not successful for providing for his family
• Father served as all the failed men in his story
• His mother was “the only person to ever love him”
• Novels are direct reflection of his inner life as well as careful transcriptions of his experiences
• Evolutional
• Suffered from a nervous breakdown in first two years of 20th century
• Carrie Meeber- a country girl from Qisconsin who comes to Chicago
• Intro shows she is in trouble b/c of being naïve and not prepares. All she wants in material things
• She is not smart
• Comparing the city to a tempter(male seducer)
• Omniciant narrator-see into both persons head
• She is searching for happiness
The Sculptors funeral
Willa Cather
• Born in Virginia –oldest child.
• After graduating form college she became a journalist in Red Cloud and Lincoln
• Novels reflecting a lesbian?
• Loves deep relationship heter/homo in her fiction stories
• a story about an artist leaving his town to follow his dream no matter what they thought
• Steaven’s thinking that Havery doesn’t fit this house! Very protective of the coffin.
• Maid is the only person beside Steaven that is upset because she was an outsider as well
• Harvey didn’t sell out and did what he wanted to do. He was not good at men things
• Gay- Steavens wants to take body with him-gay partner
• Friend Jim Laird(lawyer) tells the people that he was a sellout and for us not to be.
Feminist Manifesto
Mina Loy
•“Feminist Manifesto” published after death- copy sent to her friend
• sexual freedom
• The end of the divide between the mistress and the mother
• Men and women only have sex in common
• If mother is sexual-doesn’t mean not a good mom
• Female opinion on sex
• Should loose virginity as purity
• You can be sexy and mom
• Telling women to go deeper than just a slogan. Must break barriers
• Superior need to be having more babies
Rose for Emily
William Faulkner
• Wrote southern gothic
• Wrote about childhood, families, sex, race, obsession, time, the past, his native south and modern world
• His narrative voice: urgent, intense, and highly rhetorical.
• Father loved to hunt and drink
• He was the favorite of the sons in his mom opinion• Miss Emily Grierson
• Narrator- community
• Narrator style-IMMEDIARES-not in order
• We knew she killed Homer but in the story the community didn’t know
• Old South
The Leader of the Poeple
John Steinbeck
• Best writing in California-home
• His worked merged literary modernism with literary realism
• Traditional rural communities, social outcasts, immigrant cultures, radical polics
• Home full of books, read avidly from early age
• Took time off from college to work at local mills-gain respect for farmers and factories workers
• After WWII his work displayed increasing hostility to American Culture• expresses his sense that America’s heroic times are past and locates value in the story’s socially marginal character-a child, and old man and a farmhand
• Little boy-Jody is trying to show his father(Carl Tiflin) and grandfather he is a man
• Jody wants to kill the mice
• Gets a letter from grandfather that he is coming that day to visit
• Grandfather only talks about Indians and crossing the plains
• He led a wagon train clear across the plains to the coast, when done, his life was done
• 3rd person and 1st
• Dad got irritated and yelled at grandfather telling him th
The Man Who was Almost a man
Richard Wright
• First African American author of a bestseller
• Born Natchez Mississippi.
• Age 5 father abandoned the family
• Went to Memphis- had moved 20 times
• Extreme poverty- no edu beyond junior high school and from religious fundamentalism of g-ma
• Joined WPA writers project-to help support authors
• He published Uncle Tom’s Children
• Theme- devastating effect of relentless institutionalized hatred and humiliation on the black males’ psyche was paramount in all of them
• Dave-little white boy
• Dialect
• Dave wanted to buy a gun to show he was a man
• Shoots the mule- cries- runs away
• Moral- be a true man
• Irony- leaves to be a man however he ran away from his problem
• He is a kid-gives plenty of proof-runs from his problems
• Man vs. Boy
• Immaturity- thinks having a gun makes him a man.
Going to meet the man
James Baldwin
• Born in Harlem- 1st of 9 children
• Extreme painful relationship with his father(stepfather)
• Father- David, son of a slave, committed to a vengeful God who would eventually judge white people and give them what they deserved. –meantime took it out on James
• Richard Write helped him write and Baldwin liked his style followed in his footsteps
• Gay
• Annoyed how racism is tied to sexually-fear of the black male sexuality
• Interested in black and homosexual
• Only black writer to imagaine the white experience
• Speak in different kinds of tones• Cop trying to have sex with wife but cant so has to think of past when –antihero
• Signing bothers him bc he doesn’t think they have a right to be happy
• He thinks he is helping the blacks
• He arrest black girls to make them to oral on him
• Only can get aroused by black women and bad treatment and makes him mad.
• Moral- he learned his behavior from dad(analephis) –flashback
• Had a black friend named Otis
The Woman Warrior; No name Woman
maxine Hong Kingston
-born in California- chinese immigrant parents
-Mother telling her daughter about her Aunt that is shunned because pregnant not by her husband
The Iroguois Creation story
David Cusick
-tale of foundation of great island- NA
skywoman pregnant with twins
-good twin and bad twin
From letter to Luis de santangel regarding the first voyage
From letter to ferdinand and isabella regarding the fourth voyage
Christopher columbus
1st how great the island are
4th change- weeping - more people are making discovers
Of plymouth plantation
William bradford
-left england b/c of persecution but persecuted indians
A model of Christianity
John Winthrop
-city on the hill
-christians coming together
Sinners in the hands of an angry god
Jonathan edwards
-consequences of sinning
A Narrative of the captivity and restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson
Mary Rowlandson
Speech at Detroit
pontiac
-met great spirt- go back to how their forefathers lives
-don't let british take over
From a short narrative of my life
Samson Occon
converted to Christianity
taguht indians kids to read- civilized him
From chief logan's speech
Logan
-british killed pregnant sis
-revenge
-he wants to kill whites
Reply to missionary Jacob cram
red jacket
-british rewarded him with jacket for being a messenger
"brother" Brother....brother
-dont take their religion
speech of osages
henry tecumseh
-taken by osage indians 2-3 yrs old
The autobiography of ben franklin
ben franklin
The Autobiography of Thomas Jefferson
Jefferson
wanted over marker- stop going to African but force slaves to have babies
From the interesting Narrative life of olaudah equiana- written by himselt
Olaudah Equiano
Rip van Winkle
washington irving