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30 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Drug
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MOA/Clin Indications/Side eff/Cautions
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Diphenhydramine
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H1 blocker -Antihistamine, motion sickness in small animals, laminitis in cattle = ++Sedation, anticholin
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Dimenhydrinate
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H1 blocker -Motion sickness in small animals - ++Sedation, anticholin
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Pyrilamine
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H1 blocker -Antihistamine in horses - +Sedation, anticholin
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Tripelennamine
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H1 blocker -CNS stimulant in Downer cows- + sedation, anticholin
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Cromolyn
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mast cell stabilizer / adjunct therapy for airway allergy (asthma) prevention in horse
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Cyproheptadine
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5HT blocker - Antihistamine, photic head shake - Appetite stimulant
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Aspirin
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Nonsel COX inhib, COX-1 specific in platelet - low dose = Anti-thrombotic = GI irritation;cats sensitive b/c lower ability to metabolize
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Phenylbutazone
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Nonsel COX inhib -Potent anti-inflamm, lameness in horses = Rt dorsal colitis, renal papill, ulcers; more toxic than other nonse
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Flunixin
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Nonsel COX inhib -Anti-inflamm, “anti-endotoxic” LESS TOXIC THAN BUTE
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Carprofen
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Pref COX-2 inhib -Manage pain, inflamm, some cancers (canine prostatic) -- GI effects (but less than Nonsel COX inhib)
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Piroxicam
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Pref COX-2 inhib - Anti-cancer (canine TCC-bladder; oral, equine squamous) --GI effects; narrow therapeutic window
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Meloxicam
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Pref COX-2 inhib -Canine osteoarthritis, periop for cats (single sc dose only!) -- GI, renal; was the only NSAID (cats) until 2011
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Robenacoxib
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Sel COX-2 inhib -Only NSAID apprv for cats, oral - Control postop pain, 3 d
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Deracoxib
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Sel COX-2 inhib -Canine post op – high dose; osteoarthritis – low dose - -Little GI & renal b/c sel COX-2 inhib; caution if hypercoag b/c “tip bal”
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Firocoxib
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Sel COX-2 inhib= K9 AND EQ; Little GI and renal; great alternative to bute
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Tepoxalin
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Dual (COX/LOX) = Canine osteoarthritis...Little GI & renal
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PSGAG
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Proteolytic enzyme inhibitor - Equine & canine joint non-infectious dysfunction = Do not use if infection is present or suspected!
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Gluco & Chondr Sul
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Proteoglycan and collagen synthesis promoter - Equine & canine joint dysfunction (arthritis, degeneration)- Nutritional supplement; not regulated drug
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DMSO
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Traps free radicals -Topical for swelling; IV for neurological inflammation = Easily penetrates skin
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Hydrocortisone
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GC:MC potency = General indication list for all GC: -Side effects for all GC:
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Prednisone
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4X GC potency,MC -Physiologic replacement -PU/PD
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Prednisolone
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4X GC potency,MC -Anti-inflammatory; anti-allergy -Adrenal atrophy
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Methylprednisolone
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5X GC potency,MC- Chronic palliative -Hyperglycemia
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Triamcinolone
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5X GC, less MC = Immunosuppression -GI effects, CNS effects
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Dexamethasone
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Very potent GC = Metabolic disease (ketosis in cow) -Risk of infection
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Fluprednisone
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Very potent GC = Shock therapy =-Poor wound healing
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Azathioprine
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Cytotoxic agent=Autoimmune disease of skin, gut = Bone marrow supp (cat)
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Cyclosporine
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Block cytokines =Transplants, immunemed dis, KCS =Less myelosuppr; $$$$$
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Microbial immunostimulants
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Immunostimulant =Canine pyoderma
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