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17 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Who is Jerome?
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-a scholarly monk
-avoidance of pagan literature -setup monasticism for women -brought Asceticism to the west -Skull - Asceticism -Lion-Scholarly west |
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Who is Ambrose of Milan?
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elected as bishop
-was a preacher and interpreter -fastracked him to become bishop -know for the Ambrosian/antiphonal chant -emperor sought help to Ambrose with the Altar of victory -Callinicum Synagogue Root- Christians riot at Jewish place of worship -Riot of Thessalonica- Theodois kills a bunch of people and has to report with the Church+Ambrose |
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Who is Augustine of Hippo?
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-located in North Africa
-was a student of Manicheaism before conversion -Rhetoric Student -Neo-Platonism then Christianity -interested in Love, Life, and lust, ambition and wisdom -converted in 386 -influenced by Ambrose, Life of Anthony and a verse in the bible - |
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What is manichaeism?
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created by Mani in Persia
-had a solution for the problem with evil -Dualism- there is good and evil sides |
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What is the main idea of Neo-Platonism?
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evil is not created, but is the absence of the good
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What is Donatism?
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-donatus was a bishop
-church needed to be pure -Ministry sacrament has to be pure -Rural Community and against the Romans -Augustine had a rational reason to persecute them |
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What is Pelagianism?
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-created by Pelagius
-was a monk -More Practical -people have free will and free choice -rejection of original sin -grace -God already knows who is going to choose salvation -but is available for everyone - |
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What is the order of Humanity and Sin?
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Before Fall - capable of sinning
After Fall - not capable of not sinning After Conummation - not capable of sinning |
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After Fall
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Augustine- desire only to sin
Pelagius- ability to do otherwise |
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Prevenient Grace
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enabled to will the good
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Co-Operating Grace
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enabled to do the good
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Effective or Perfecting Grace
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able to sustain the good (Augustine believes that God elects the grace)
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What is the semi-augustian position?
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-pelagius position out
-Augustine view on sin and grace are in and predestination is out |
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What happened at the Council of Orange?
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-529
-affirmed original sin -Rejected total depravity(that people are enslaved into sin and cannot be given salvation when it is offered). -people have to become part of the Church for grace |
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What is Cyclical?
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the rise and fall of man
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What is linear?
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the movement in one way to God's Glory
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Why was the fall of Rome?
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410 CE, City of God/City of Man?
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