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26 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Acceptable Audit Risk
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measure of how willing the auditor is to accept that the FS may be materially misstated after the audit is completed and an unqualified opinion has been issued.
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Audit Strategy
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overall approach to the audit that considers the nature of the client, risk of significant misstatements, and other factors such as the number of client locations and past effectiveness of client controls
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Budgets
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written records of client's expectations for period; a comparison of budgets vs actuals may indicate whether on not misstatements are likely
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Bylaws
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rules and procedures adopted by a copr's stockholders, including the corp's fiscal year and duties and powers of officers
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Client Business Risk
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risk that the client will fail to achieve it's objectives related to:
1. reliability of financial reporting 2. effectiveness and efficiency of operations 3. compliance w/ laws and regulations |
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Corporate Charter
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-legal document granted by the state in which a co is inc that recognizes a corp as a separate entity
-includes the name of corp, date of inc., capital stock of corp is authorized to use, types of buisness activities corp is authorized to conduct |
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Corporate minutes
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official record of meetings of a corp's BOD and SH, in which corp issues, like declarations of dividends and approval of contracts, are documented
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Engagement Letter
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an agreement between CPA firm and client as to the terms of the engagement for the conduct of the audit and related services
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Inherent Risk
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measure of auditor's assessment of likelihood that there are MMS in a segment before considering the effectiveness of IC
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Initial Audit Planning
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involves deciding whether to accept or continue doing audit for client, ID client's reasons for audit, obtaining engagement letter and developing audit strategy
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Related Party
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affiliated co, principal owner of the client co, or any other party with which the client deals, where one of the parties can influence the mgmt or operating policies of the other
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Related Party Transaction
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any transaction between the cliend and a related party
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Audit Procedure
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detailed instruction that explains audit evidence to be obtained during audit
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Persuasiveness of Evidence (2 determinants)
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1. appropriateness
2. sufficiency |
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Appropriateness of Evidence
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measure of quality of evidence, meaning it's relevance and reliability in meeting audit objectives for classes of tranx, acct balances and related disclosures
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Relevance of Evidence
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evidence must pertain or be relevant to audit objectives
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Reliability of Evidence (six characteristics)
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1. independence of provider (3rd parties)
2. effectiveness of client's IC 3. auditor's direct knowledge 4. qualifications of individuals providing info 5. degree of objectivity 6. timeliness |
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Sufficiency of Evidence
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measured primarily by sample size selected by auditor
-auditor's expectations and effectiveness of IC are two biggest factors in selecting sample size |
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Types of Audit Evidence (8)
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1. physical examination
2. confirmation (written from 3rd party) 3. documentation 4. analytical procedures 5. inquiries of client 6. recalculation 7. reperformance 8. observation |
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Two most expensive types of evidence
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1. physical exam
2. confirmation |
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Three moderately expensive types of evidence
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1. documentation
2. analytical procedures 3. reperformance |
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Three least expensive types of evidence
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1. observation
2. inquiries 3. recalculation |
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Audit Documentation
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principal record of auditing procedures applied, evidence obtained, and conclusions reached by auditor in the engagement
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Ownership and confidentiality of audit files
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1. during engagement, property of auditor, then kept on file at firm
2. must be kept confidential |
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Supporting Schedules
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-largest part of documentation
-prepared by client -support specific amts on FS |
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Major types of supporting schedules (7)
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1. analysis shows activity in GL
2. trial balance details makeup of YE balance 3. reconcilations support specific amt 4. tests of reasonableness 5. summary of procedures summarizes results of specific audit procedure 6. examination of supporting documents shows detailed tests performed 7. informational |