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26 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

VU meter

Tracks average amplitude (analog); responds more slowly than peak meter

Volume

A knob on your stereo

Twice as loud

+10 phons (often loosely described at +10 dB)

RMS meter

Tracks average amplitude (digital)

Reference levels

Use dB relative to some fixed standard

Phon

Unit of loudness derived from equal loudness contours

Peak meter

Tracks maximum amplitude

Mic level

Much lower than line level

Meter

Measures amplitude of signal; used for setting input/output levels, setting record levels, calibrating a system or room, regulating output levels (esp. broadcast)

Loudness

A subjective evaluation of a sound's strength

Line level (pro)

+4 dBu

Line level (consumer)

-10 dBV

Level

Signal strength; standard reference of signal strength

Intensity

Measured strength of sound

Gain staging

Proper setup of multiple steps of amplification in order to minimize noise and distortion

Gain

Amount of amplification; change in level

Full Scale

Maximum digital level

Decibel

Unit of amplitude/intensity/voltage/power; ratio of two amplitudes

dBV

Decibels above or below 1.0 Vrms

dBu

Decibels above or below 0.775 Vrms

dB SPL

Decibels above the threshold of hearing

2:1 power

+3 dB

dB FS

Decibels below digital "full scale"

Amplitude

Size or maximum value of sound or audio signal

2:1 voltage

+6 dB

2:1 SPL

+6 dB