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4 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

major changes with aging responsible for atypical disease presentation

thermoregulation


fluid volume regulation


cardiac


immune alterations


nervous system changes

thermoregulation

have lower body temps



oral 96.4-98.2 is normal


rectal 98.2-98.9 is normal



General rule…elders are about 2 degrees lower than others…."elders are cooler"

Fluid volume regulation

decrease % body water


decrease thirst drive


decrease ADH response to dehydration



Less H2O intake, less on reserve, less able to retain, thus predisposed to dehydration faster

Fever

Up to 50% present without fever with infection



Increase temp of equal to or greater than 2 degrees from baseline



Two or more measurements orally equal to or greater than 99 or rectal equal or greater to 99.5



single measurement equal or greater than 100