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28 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
TQ
Asset Forfeiture.
When the prosecuting agency seeks to forfeit real property in residential use. What means shall be employed to preserve the property for forfeiture
Least intrusive
What is an order restraining alienation
Notice of a lis-pendens
TQ
What should suffice to preserve the government interest in forfeiture pending final judicial determination of the forfeiture action
Lis-pendens

REMEMBER LIS-PENDENS MEANS TO STOP

(ALIENATION) MEANS SELL IT, MORTGAGE IT, ENCOMP

EX- YOU WANT TO PROTECT THE TITLE FOR FORFEITURE (SUB-STATION)
This policy of asset forfeiture recognizes that immediate dispossession from a residence may affect the
Innocent individuals
What is not always required to preserve the property for forfeiture
Dispossession
What is afforded special significance in American jurisprudence
The home
$ In cases in which public health, safety or welfare is at risk, full seizure may be accomplished upon obtaining what
Judicial sanction
What approval is required for forfeiture of certain property
Court approval
In all cases of real property or property having a value of $10,000 or more. Where must be filed
In Superior Court
This forfeiture action shall proceed by taken complaint filed in Superior Court is authorized by what statute
2C: 64 – 3
What will this policy sure for property having a significant value that a subject for forfeiture
A record is established
Who is a neutral judicial officer
A Superior Court judge
What can this Superior Court judge, who is a neutral judicial officer, do for parties asserting interest in the property
Adjudicate claims
What is a remedy that seeks to take him lawfully obtained proceeds of criminal activity
Forfeiture
Forfeiture also seeks to take what which are used to aid in criminal activities
Instrumentalities
In the case of proceeds the limit of the forfeiture remedy is defined by the prosecuting agency's ability to prove what
The nexus between instrumentalities
What does Nexus mean
The putting together
Not only does the prosecuting agency have to prove the nexus between instrumentalities, but to what also
Degree they are employed
They also want to know to what degree they are employed in ___________
Any criminal transaction or enterprise
Prosecuting agencies also want to know the importance of the instrumentality was to accomplishing the ______ _____
The illegal end
What should all be evaluated in determining whether the should be employed to its full limit
Seriousness of the illegal activities
Is it legitimate to negotiate a forfeiture settlement when negotiating a criminal disposition
Yes
$ However, what should not be compromised to obtain a greater forfeiture of property
A reasonable disposition of possible or pending charges
Side note says
No Monty Hall
PH
3) Forfeiture and The Underlying Criminal Offense
Forfeiture is a remedy that seeks to take unlawfully obtained proceeds of criminal activity and to take
instrumentalities used to aid in criminal activities.
PH
In the case of proceeds, the limit of the forfeiture remedy is defined by the prosecuting agency’s ability to prove the
nexus between instrumentalities,

the degree to which the instrumentality is employed in

any criminal transaction or enterprise,

[and] the importance of the instrumentality to accomplishing the illegal end[.
Also,] the nature and seriousness of the illegal activities should all be evaluated in determining whether the
forfeiture remedy should be employed to its full limit.
TQ
(4) Disposition of Forfeiture and Criminal Charges Not Dependent
It is legitimate to negotiate a forfeiture settlement when negotiating a criminal disposition.
However, a reasonable disposition of possible or pending criminal charges should not be compromised to obtain a greater forfeiture of property.