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524 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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ab (a) +abl
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from/away from/by
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abeo, abire, abii, abitum
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to go away/depart
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ac/atque
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and/and also/and even
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accido, accidere, accidi
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to happen
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accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptum
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to take/accept
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acer, acris, acre
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sharp/fierce/keen
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acerbus, a, um
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harsh/bitter
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ad + acc
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toward/to (with verb of motion)
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adulescens, adulescentis
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(m) youth/adolescent
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adversum + acc
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against
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aequus, a, um
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level/eve/equal/just
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aetas, aetatis
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(f) age/period of life
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ager, agri
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(m) field/farm
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ago, agere, egi, actum
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to do/lead/act/drive
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agricola, ae
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(m) farmer
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ait, aiunt
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(defective verb) he says, they say
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aliquis, aliquid
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someone, something
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alius, alia, aliud
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another/other
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alo, alere, alui, altum
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to support/nourish/sustain
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amica, ae
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(f) friend
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amicitia, ae
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(f) friendship
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amicus, i
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(m) friend
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amitto, amittere, amisi, amissum
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to lose
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amo (1)
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to love
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amor, amoris
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(m) love
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an
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whether/or
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animal, animalis
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(n) animal
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animus, i
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(m) soul/spirit; pl. courage/pride
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annus, i
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(m) year
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ante + acc
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before
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antepono, anteponere, anteposui, antepositum
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to prefer/put before
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antiquus, a, um
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old/ancient
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appello (1)
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to call/name
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apud +acc
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among/in the presence of/at the house of
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arbitror, arbitrari, arbitratus sum
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to judge/think
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arma, armorum
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(n) weapons/arms
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ars, artis
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(f) art/skill
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Asia, ae
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(f) Asia
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at
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but
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Athenae, arum
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(f) Athens
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atque/ac
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and/and also/and even
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auctor, auctoris
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(m) author
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audeo, audere, ausus sum
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to dare
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audio, audire, audivi, auditum
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to hear/listen
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aut
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or
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aut...aut
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either...or
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autem
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moreover/however
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auxilium, i
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(n) help/aid
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beatus, a, um
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blessed/happy/fortunate
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bellum, i
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(n) war
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bellus, a, um
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pretty
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bene
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adv. well
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beneficium, i
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(n) favor/kindness/benefit
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bonus, a, um
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good
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brevis, e
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brief
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caelum, i
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(n) sky/heaven
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Caesar, Caesaris
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(m) Caesar
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canis, is
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dog
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caput, capitis
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(n) head
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capio, capere, cepi, captum
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to capture/seize
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careo, carere, carui, cariturus
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(+abl separation) to lack/be deprived of
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Carthago, inis
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(f) Carthage
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carus, a, um
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dear
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causa, ae
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(f) cause/reason/case; gen+causa for the sake of/on account of
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cedo, cedere, cessi, cessum
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to yield/withdraw/go by/proceed
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celer, celeris, celere
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swift/quick/rapid
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cena, ae
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(f) dinner
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ceno (1)
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to dine
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certus, a, um
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certain
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ceteri, ae, a
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the rest/the other
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Cicero, Ciceronis
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(m) Cicero
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circa
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adv. around
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civis, civis
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(m) citizen
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civitas, civitatis
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(f) state
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clarus, a, um
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clear/famous
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coepi, coepisse, coeptum
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(defective verb) began
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cogito (1)
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to think/understand/consider
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cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitum
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to recognize/know
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committo, committere, commisi, commissum
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to commit/entrust
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communis, e
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common
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comprehendo, comprehendere, comprehendi, comprehensum
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to arrest/comprehend/understand
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confero, conferre, contuli, collatum
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to bring together/compar; se conferre to betake oneself
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conor, conari, conatus sum
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to attempt
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consilium, i
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(n) plan
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constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutum
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to decide/draw up
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contineo, continere, continui, contentum
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to contain/hold together
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copia, ae
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(f) abundance/supply; pl troops/supplies
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cornu, us
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(n) horn
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corpus, corporis
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(n) body
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credo, credere, credidi, creditum
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to believe/trust
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creo (1)
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to beget/make
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culpa, ae
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(f) fault
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culpo (1)
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to blame
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cum+ abl
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with
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cum +indicative verb
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when
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cunctor, cunctari
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to delay
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cupiditas, cupiditatis
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(f) desire/passion/avarice
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cupidus, a, um
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desirous
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cur
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why?
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cura, ae
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(f) care/anxiety
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curo (1)
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to take care
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curro, currere, cucurri, cursum
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to run
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de + abl
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about/from
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debeo, debere, debui, debitum
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to owe/ought
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defendo, defendere, defendi, defensum
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to defend
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deinde/dein
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adv. then
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delectatio, delectationis
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(f) pleasure/delight
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deleo, delere, delevi, delectum
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to destroy/delete/wipe out
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delinquo, delinquere, delinqui, delictum
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to fail/be wanting
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Delphi, orum
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(m) Delphi
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denique
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adv at last/finaly
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deus, i
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(m) god
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dico, dicere, dixi, dictum
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to say/tell/speak
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dies, diei
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(m) day
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difficilis, e
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difficult
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diligo, diligere, dilexi, dilectum
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to exteem
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discedo, discedere, discessi, discessum
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to go away/depart
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discipulus, i
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(m) student/learner/disciple
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disco, discere, didici
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to learn
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dissimilis, e
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unlike/different/dissimilar
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diu
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adv for a long time
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dives, divitis
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wealthy
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divitiae, divitiarum
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(f) wealth/riches
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doceo, docere, cocui, doctum
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to teach
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do, dare, dedi, datum
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to give
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dolor, doloris
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(m) pain
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domus, us
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(f) home
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donum, i
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(n) gift
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dubito (1)
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to hesitate/doubt
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duco, ducere, duxi, ductum
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to lead/consider
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dulcis, e
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sweet/pleasant/agreeable
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dum
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conj. while
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durus, a, um
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hard/harsh
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dux, ducis
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(m) leader
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efficio, efficere, effeci, effectum
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to effect/bring about
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ego, mei
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I
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enim
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truly/certainly/for/in fact/indeed
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eo, ire, ii, itum
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to go
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equus, i
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(m) horse
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erga + acc
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against
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eripio, eripere, eripui, ereptum
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to rescue/take away
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erro (1)
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to err/go astray
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et
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and
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etiam
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adv. even/also
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esti
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even if/although
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evenio, evenire, eveni, eventum
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to turn out/result
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ex (e) + abl
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away/out
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exemplar, examplaris
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(n) example/model
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exercitus, us
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(m) army
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expello, expellere, expuli, expulsum
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to expel/drive out
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experior, experiri, expertus sum
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to experience/try/test
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exsepecto (1)
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to expect/await
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facilis, e
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easy/agreeable
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facio, facere, feci, factum
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to make/do
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factum, i
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(n) deed
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fama, ae
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(f) fame/rumor
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fateor, fateri, fassus sum
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to confess
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fatum, i
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(n) fate
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felix, felicis
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happy/lucky
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fmina, ae
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(f) woman
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fere
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almost
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fero, ferre, tuli, latum
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to cary/bear/endure/bring
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festino (1)
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to hasten
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fidelis, e
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faithful/loyal
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fides, ei
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(f) faith/trust
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filia, ae
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(f) daughter
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filius, i
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(m) son
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finis, is
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(m) end/limit/boundary; pl territory
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fio, fieri, factus sum
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to be made/be done/become
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forma, ae
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(f) shape/form/beauty
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fortis, e
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strong/brave
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fortuna, ae
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(f) fortune/luck
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frater, fratris
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(m) brother
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fructus, us
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(m) profit, fruit
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fugio, fugere, fugi, fugiturus
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to flee
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gens, gentis
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(f) clan
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genus, generis
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(n) class/kind
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gero, gerere, gessi, gestum
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to carry on/conduct/accomplish
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gloria, ae
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(f) glory
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gracilis, e
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slender
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Graecia, ae
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(f) Greece
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Graecus, a, um
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Greek
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gravis, e
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heavy/serious/severe
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habeo, habere, habui, habitum
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to have/hold/posses
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hic
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adv here
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hic, haec, hoc
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this/the latter
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historia, ae
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(f) story/history
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homo, hominis
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(m) honor/office/esteem
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hora, ae
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(f) hour
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hortor, hortari, hortatus sum
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to urge/implore
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hostis, hostis
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(m) enemy
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humanus, a, um
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human
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humilis, e
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humble/lowly
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iacio, iacere, ieci, iactum
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to throw/hurl
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iam
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adv now/already
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ibi
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adv there
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idem, eadem, idem
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the same
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igitur
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therefore
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ignis, is
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fire
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ignosco, ignoscere, ignovi, ignotum
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+dat to grant pardon to/ignore
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ille, illa, illud
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that/the former
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immo
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on the contrary
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immortalis, e
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immortal
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imperium, i
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(n) absolute power/command
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impero (1)
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+dat to give orders to/command
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in +acc
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into/against
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in + abl
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in/on
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incertus, a, um
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uncertain
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incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptum
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to begin
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incolo, incolere, incolui
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to inhabit
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inde
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thence
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iniustus, a, um
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unjust
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inquit
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he says/said
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insidiae, arum
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(f) plots/treachery
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insula, ae
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(f) island
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intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectum
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to understand
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inter + acc
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between/among
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interficio, interficere, interfeci, interfectum
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to kill
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invenio, invenire, inveni, inventum
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to discover/come upon
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ipse, ipsa, ipsum
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himself, herself, itself
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ira,ae
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(f) anger
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irascor, irasci, iratus sum
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to be angry
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is, ea, id
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he, she, it, this, that
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iste, ista, istud
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such
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ita
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adv so/thus
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Italia, ae
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(f) Italy
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itaque
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and so
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iter, itineris
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(n) march/journey
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iubeo, iubere, iussi, iussum
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to order/command
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iucundus, a, um
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pleasant
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iudicium, i
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(n) judgment/decision/court
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iungo, iungere, iunxi, iunctum
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to join
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ius iurandum, iuris iurandi
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(n) oath
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ius, iuris
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(n) right/law
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iustitia, ae
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(f) justice
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iustus, a, um
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just
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iuvo, iuvare, iuvi, iutum
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to help/aid
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labor, laboris
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(m) labor/task/effort
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laudo (1)
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to praise
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laus, laudis
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(f) praise
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lego, legere, legi, lectum
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to read/choose
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lente
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adv slowly
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levis, e
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light/slight
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lex, legis
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(f) law
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liber, libera, liberum
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free
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liber, libri
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(m) book
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libero (1)
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to free/liberate
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libertas, libertatis
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(f) liberty/freedom
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licet, licere, licuit
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(impersonal) to be allowed/permitted
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littera, ae
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(f) letter of alphabet; pl. epistle/literature
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litus, litoris
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(n) shore
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loca, locorum
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(n) region
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locus, i
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(m) place/passage
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longus, a, um
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long
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loquor, loqui, locutus sum
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to say/speak/tell
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ludus, l
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(m) school/game
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lux, lucis
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(f) light
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magister, magistri
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(m) teacher/master
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magnus, a, um
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great
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maiores, maiorum
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(m) ancestors
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malo, malle, malui
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to prefer
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malus, a, um
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bad/evil
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manus, us
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(f) hand/handwriting/band of men
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mare, maris
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(n) sea
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mater, matris
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(f) mother
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mediocris, e
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ordinary/mediocre
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memoria, ae
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(f) memory
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mens, mentis
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(f) mind/thought
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mereo, merere, merui, meritum
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to deserve/earn
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metus, us
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(m) fear
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meus, a, um
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my
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miles, militis
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(m) soldier
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miror, mirari, miratus sum
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to wonder/be astonished
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miser, misera, miserum
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wretched/miserable
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mitto, mittere, misi, missum
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to send
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modus, i
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(m) model/mode/measure/boundary
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moneo, monere, monui, monitum
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to advise/warn
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mora,ae
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(f) delay
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morior, mori, mortuus sum
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to die
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mors, mortis
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(f) death
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mortalis, e
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mortal
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mortuus, a, um
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dead
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mos, moris
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(m) custom/habit; pl character/morality
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moveo, movere, movi, motum
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to move/arouse
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mox
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adv soon
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multus, a, um
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much/many
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mundus, i
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(m) world/universe
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muto (1)
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to change
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nam
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for
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narro (1)
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to tell/narrate
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nascor, nasci, natus sum
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to be born
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natio, nationis
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(f) nation
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natura, ae (f)
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nature
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nauta, ae
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(m) sailor
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navigo (1)
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to sail
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navis, is
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(f) ship
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ne + subj verb
|
neg. conj.
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ne...quidem
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not even
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nec
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not
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nec...nec
|
neither...nor
|
|
|
necesse
|
necessary
|
|
|
neglego, neglegere, neglexi, neglectum
|
to neglect
|
|
|
nego (1)
|
to deny
|
|
|
nemo, neminis
|
no one/nobody
|
|
|
neque
|
and not
|
|
|
neque...neque
|
neither...nor
|
|
|
nescio, nescire, nescivi, nescitum
|
to not know
|
|
|
nihil
|
nothing
|
|
|
nimis
|
too much/excessively
|
|
|
nisi
|
except/unless
|
|
|
nolo, nolle, nolui
|
to wish not/be unwilling/refuse
|
|
|
nomen, nominis
|
(n) name
|
|
|
non
|
not
|
|
|
not solum... sed etiam
|
not only... but also
|
|
|
nondum
|
not yet
|
|
|
nos, nostrum
|
we
|
|
|
nosco, noscere, novi, notum
|
to recognize/know
|
|
|
noster, nostra, nostrum
|
our
|
|
|
novus, a, um
|
new
|
|
|
nox, noctis
|
(f) night
|
|
|
nubes, nubis
|
(f) cloud
|
|
|
nullus, a, um
|
none/no
|
|
|
numerus, i
|
(m) number
|
|
|
numquam
|
never
|
|
|
nunc
|
now
|
|
|
nuntio (1)
|
to report/announce
|
|
|
ob + acc
|
on account of
|
|
|
obtineo, obtinere, obtinui, obtentum
|
to hold/possess/obtain
|
|
|
occasio, occasionis
|
(f) opportunity/occasion
|
|
|
occido, occidere, occidi, occisum
|
to cut down/strike down/kill
|
|
|
oculus, i
|
(m) eye
|
|
|
odium, i
|
(n) hatred
|
|
|
offero, offerre, obtuli, oblatum
|
to offer
|
|
|
officium, i
|
(n) duty/office
|
|
|
omnis, e
|
every; pl. all
|
|
|
opus, operis
|
(n) work/task/deed/accomplishment
|
|
|
ora, ae
|
(f) shore
|
|
|
orator, oratoris
|
(m) orator
|
|
|
orior, oriri, ortus sum
|
to arise
|
|
|
oro (1)
|
to beg/entreat/beseech
|
|
|
ostendo, ostendere, ostendi, ostentum
|
to show/exhibit
|
|
|
otium, i
|
(n) leisure
|
|
|
parco, parcere, peperci, parsum
|
+ dat; to be lenient to/sparing
|
|
|
paro (1)
|
to obtain/prepare
|
|
|
par, paris
|
equal
|
|
|
pars, partis
|
(f) part/share
|
|
|
parvus, a, um
|
small
|
|
|
patefacio, patefacere, patefeci, patefactum
|
to open/throw open/lay open
|
|
|
pater, patris
|
(m) father
|
|
|
patior, pati, passus sum
|
to endure
|
|
|
patria, ae
|
(f) fatherland/country
|
|
|
pauci, ae, a
|
few
|
|
|
pauper, pauperis
|
(m) pauper/poor man
|
|
|
pax, pacis
|
(f) peace
|
|
|
pecunia, ae
|
(f) money
|
|
|
pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsum
|
to beat/strike
|
|
|
per + acc
|
through
|
|
|
pereo, perire, perii, peritum
|
to pass away/perish
|
|
|
periculum, i
|
(n) danger
|
|
|
perpetuus, a, um
|
perpetual/continuous
|
|
|
persuadeo, persuadere, persuasi, persuasum
|
+ dat to persuade
|
|
|
peto, petere, petivi, petitum
|
to seek/petition
|
|
|
philosophia, ae
|
(f) philosophy
|
|
|
placeo, placere, placui, placitum
|
+ dat; to be pleasing to
|
|
|
poena, ae
|
(f) penalty/punishment
|
|
|
poeta, ae
|
(m) poet
|
|
|
pono, ponere, posui, positum
|
to put/place
|
|
|
populus, i
|
(m) people/nation
|
|
|
porta, ae
|
(f) gate
|
|
|
possum, posse, ptui
|
to be able to
|
|
|
post + acc
|
after
|
|
|
praesto, praestare, praestiti, praestitum
|
to excel/exhibit/supply
|
|
|
praeteritus, a, um
|
past
|
|
|
premo, premere, pressi, pressum
|
to press/pursue/press hard
|
|
|
privo (1)
|
to deprive
|
|
|
pro + abl
|
for/instead of/in front of
|
|
|
proficiscor, proficisci, profectus sum
|
to set out
|
|
|
propter + acc
|
on accout of/because of
|
|
|
puella, ae
|
(f) girl
|
|
|
puer, i
|
(m) boy
|
|
|
pugno (1)
|
to fight
|
|
|
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum
|
beautiful/handsome
|
|
|
puto (1)
|
to think/imagine/suppose/judge
|
|
|
quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitum
|
to seek/ask/inquire
|
|
|
quam
|
how
|
|
|
quam + comparative
|
than
|
|
|
quam + superlative
|
as... as possible
|
|
|
quantus, a, um
|
how large/how great/how much
|
|
|
quasi
|
as if
|
|
|
-que
|
and
|
|
|
qui?, quae?, quod?
|
which?/what?
|
|
|
qui, quae, quod
|
who/which/that
|
|
|
quia
|
because
|
|
|
quidam, quaedam, quiddam
|
someone/something/a certain one/thing
|
|
|
quidem
|
indeed/certainly
|
|
|
quis? quid?
|
who? what?
|
|
|
quisque, quidque
|
each one/thing
|
|
|
quod
|
because
|
|
|
quomodo
|
how
|
|
|
quondam
|
once
|
|
|
quoniam
|
since
|
|
|
quoque
|
also/too
|
|
|
rapio, rapere, rapui, raptum
|
to seize/carry away/snatch
|
|
|
ratio, rationis
|
(f) reason/judgment
|
|
|
recipio, recipere, recepi, receptum
|
to receive/regain
|
|
|
redeo, redire, redii, reditum
|
to go back/return
|
|
|
relinquo, relinquere, relinqui, relictum
|
to relinquish/abandon/leave
|
|
|
(re)maneo, manere, mansi, mansum
|
to remain/stay behind
|
|
|
remedium, i
|
(n) remedy
|
|
|
reperio, reperire, repperi, repertum
|
to discover
|
|
|
requiesco, requiescere, requievi, requietum
|
to rest/repose
|
|
|
res, rei
|
(f) thing
|
|
|
res publica, rei publicae
|
(f) republic
|
|
|
respondeo, respondere, respondi, responsum
|
to respond
|
|
|
rex, regis
|
(m) kng
|
|
|
rideo, ridere, risi, risum
|
to laugh
|
|
|
rogo (1)
|
to ask
|
|
|
Roma, ae
|
(f) Rome
|
|
|
Romanus, a, um
|
Roman
|
|
|
saepe
|
often
|
|
|
salveo, salvere
|
to be in good health
|
|
|
sapiens, sapientis
|
wise man/philosopher; adj wise
|
|
|
sapientia, ae
|
(f) wisdom
|
|
|
satis
|
enough
|
|
|
scelus, sceleris
|
(n) crime/sin
|
|
|
scientia, ae
|
(f) knowledge
|
|
|
scio, scire, scivi, scitum
|
to know
|
|
|
scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptum
|
to write
|
|
|
sed
|
but
|
|
|
semper
|
always
|
|
|
senatus, us
|
(m) senate
|
|
|
senectus, senectutis
|
(f) old age
|
|
|
senex, senis
|
old/oldman
|
|
|
sensus, us
|
(m) sense/feeling
|
|
|
sententia, ae
|
(f) feeling/thought/opinion
|
|
|
sentio, sentire, sensi, sensum
|
to feel/perceive/think
|
|
|
sequor, sequi, secutus sum
|
to follow
|
|
|
servo (1)
|
to save/protect/preserve
|
|
|
servus, i
|
(m) slave
|
|
|
si
|
if
|
|
|
si quis/quid
|
anyone/anything
|
|
|
sic
|
so/thus
|
|
|
signum, i
|
(n) sign/seal
|
|
|
similis, e
|
similar
|
|
|
sine + abl
|
without
|
|
|
sol, solis
|
(m) sun
|
|
|
solus, a, um
|
alone/only
|
|
|
soror, sororis
|
(f) sister
|
|
|
spero (1)
|
to hope
|
|
|
spes, ei
|
(f) hope
|
|
|
stella, ae
|
(f) star
|
|
|
sto, stare, steti, statum
|
to stand/stand firm
|
|
|
studeo, studere, studui
|
+ dat; to be eager for/study
|
|
|
studium, i
|
(n) study/eagerness
|
|
|
stultus, a, um
|
foolish
|
|
|
sub + acc
|
under
|
|
|
sub + abl
|
under
|
|
|
subito
|
immediately
|
|
|
subitus, a, um
|
sudden
|
|
|
sui
|
himself/herself/itself/themselves
|
|
|
sum, esse, fui, futurus
|
to be
|
|
|
supero (1)
|
to surpass
|
|
|
superus, a, um
|
above/higher
|
|
|
suscipio, suscipere, suscepi, susceptum
|
to undertake
|
|
|
suus, a, um
|
his own/her own/its own
|
|
|
Syracusae, arum
|
(f) Syracuse
|
|
|
tamen
|
nevertheless
|
|
|
tam
|
so/to such a degree
|
|
|
tandem
|
finally/at last
|
|
|
tantus, a, um
|
so great/so much
|
|
|
telum, i
|
(n) spear/weapon
|
|
|
tempestas, tempestatis
|
(f) storm/wind
|
|
|
tempus, temporis
|
(n) time
|
|
|
teneo, tenere, tenui, tentum
|
to hold/possess
|
|
|
terra, ae
|
(f) land
|
|
|
terreo, terrere, terrui, territum
|
to frighten/terrify
|
|
|
timeo, timere, timue
|
to fear/be afraid
|
|
|
tolero (1)
|
to tolerate/endure
|
|
|
tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatum
|
to raise/destroy/lift up
|
|
|
tot
|
so many
|
|
|
totus, a, um
|
whole, entire
|
|
|
trado, tradere, tradidi, traditum
|
to hand down/ transmit
|
|
|
traho, trahere, traxi, tractum
|
to derive/draw/drag/get
|
|
|
trans + acc
|
across
|
|
|
tum
|
then
|
|
|
turpis, e
|
ugly/base/disgraceful
|
|
|
tu, tui
|
you
|
|
|
tuus, a, um
|
your
|
|
|
tyrannus, i
|
(m) tyrant/absolute ruler
|
|
|
ubi
|
when/where
|
|
|
ullus, a, um
|
any
|
|
|
umquam
|
ever
|
|
|
unde
|
whence/thence
|
|
|
unus, a, um
|
oe
|
|
|
urbs, urbis
|
(f) city
|
|
|
ut + indic. verb
|
as
|
|
|
uter, utra, utrum
|
which
|
|
|
utor, uti, usus sum
|
+abl; to use/enjoy
|
|
|
utrum...an
|
whether...or
|
|
|
valeo, valere, valui, valiturus
|
to be strong
|
|
|
-ve
|
or/nor
|
|
|
venio, venire, veni, ventum
|
to come
|
|
|
verbum, i
|
(n) word
|
|
|
veritas, veritatis
|
(f) truth
|
|
|
versus, us
|
(m) verse/line
|
|
|
verto, vertere, verti, versum
|
to turn
|
|
|
verus, a, um
|
true/real/proper
|
|
|
vester, vestra, vestrum
|
your
|
|
|
via, ae
|
(f) way/road/street
|
|
|
victor, victoris
|
(m) victor
|
|
|
video, videre, vidi, visum
|
to see/understand
|
|
|
vinco, vincere, vici, victum
|
to conquor
|
|
|
vinum, i
|
(n) wine
|
|
|
vir, i
|
(m) man
|
|
|
virgo, virginis
|
(f) virgin/maiden
|
|
|
virtus, virtutis
|
(f) courage/character/virtue
|
|
|
vis, vis
|
(f) force; pl strength
|
|
|
vita, ae
|
(f) life
|
|
|
vitium, i
|
(n) vice/fault
|
|
|
vito (1)
|
to avoid/shun
|
|
|
vivo, vivere, vixi, victum
|
to live
|
|
|
voco (1)
|
to call
|
|
|
volo, velle, volui
|
to whish/be willing
|
|
|
vos, vestrum
|
you
|
