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3 Cards in this Set

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Ainsworth,Strange situation

Observe key attachment behaviours as a means of assessing the quality of a child's attachment to a caregiver.


BEHAVIOURS USED TO JUDGE ATTACHMENT:


Proximity seeking


Exportation+secure base behaviour


Stranger anxiety


Separation anxiety


Response to reunion.


Found 3 types of attachment


Secure(child happy to explore but regularly go back to caregiver)


Insecure avoidant(children explore freely but don't seek proximity)


Insecure resistant(children seek greater promised than others so explore less)

Ijzendoom+kroonenberg, cultural variations

Looks at proportions of secure,insecure avoidant and insecure resistant attachment across a range of countries.


32 studies of attachment where as had been used.


8 countries


15 in USA


1,990 children overall


Found- variations between results of studies with same county were 150% greater than those between countries.

Bowlby 44 thieves

Interviewed for signs of affectionaless psychopathy-lack of guilt, lack of empathy.


14/44 thieves were affectionaless psychopaths. 12 had experienced prolonged separation from mother in first 2 years.


Control group- 2/44 experienced long separation.


Concluded- prolonged early separation/deprivation caused affectionless psychopathy.