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18 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Attachment
An emotional bond between two people this is a two way process that endures over time
Primary attachment figure
The person who has formed the closest bond with a child, demonstrated by the intensity of the relationship
Learning theory
Explains behaviour in terms of learning rather than any innate theories. This is Classical and Operant Conditioning
Innate
Characteristics that are inborn, traits that may be apparent at birth

Continuity hypothesis

The idea that emotionally secure infants go on to be emotionally secure, trusting and socially confident adults

Continuity hupothesis
The idea that emotionally secure infants go on to be emotionally secure, trusting and socially confident adults
Imprinting
An innate readiness to develop a strong bond with a mother figure, which takes places during a critical or sensitive period

Monotrophy

The idea that the one relationship that the infant has with their primary attachment figure is of special significance in emotional development

Temperament hypothesis
Children with easy temperaments are believed to form secure attachments. Whereas innately difficult children are more likely to form insecure attachments and later relationships
Sensitive period
A biologically determined period of time during which a child is particularly sensitive to a specific form of stimulation
Social releasers
A social behaviour or characteristic that elicits a caregiving reaction

Internal working model

A mental model of the world that enables individuals to predict and control their environment

Deprivation

Disruption in attachment

Deprivation

Disruption in attachment

Privation

The lack of having any attachments due to the failure to develop such attachments during early life

Deprivation

Disruption in attachment

Privation

The lack of having any attachments due to the failure to develop such attachments during early life

Day care

Refers to a form if temporary care not given by family members or someone well known to the child and usually outside the home