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4 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What is Atrial fibrillation?
Continuous 300-600bpm atria activation by meandering re-entry wavelets resulting in uncoordinated mechanical action.
Incidence
>65yrs = 5-10%
Cardiac causes of AF
Hypertension
CHF
CAD/MI
VHD
Cardiomyopathy
Surgery - (1/3 of CABG)(1/2 of Valvular)
Non-Cardiac causes of AF (7)
Thyrotoxicosis
Phaeochromocytoma
Pulmonary disease - pneumonia/COPD
Hypokalaemia
(Para)Sympathetic Tone increase
Alcohol abuse
Caffeine, smoking RDU