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29 Cards in this Set

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What is an element

A substance that can't be broken down into any simpler substances.

Can't be broken down....

What is a compound

Two or more different atoms chemically joined together.

What is a mixture

A mixture of atoms. It is not a pure substance

What are sub atomic particles

Particles inside an atom

Name sub atomic particles

Protons, neutrons, electrons

Charge of protons

Positive charge

Charge of electrons

Negative charge

Charge of neutrons

Neutral charge

Location of proton

Inside nucleus

Location of electron

Outside nucleus

Location of neutron

Inside nucleus

What is the atomic number

The number of protons or electrons in an element.

What is the Mass number

Atomic number plus Neutron number.

Nuclide Notation

What is an isotope

Isotopes are elements with the same atomic number but different mass number.

Valency pictures

Examples

Cross over method (finding the formula)

SVSDF

Page 8 of data booklet exceptions

Ammonium & Hydroxide

Transition metal valencies

If the valency is not told it is taken down as 2.

Example of transitional valency

What is the valancy

The valency is the combining power of the element

RAM examples

Harder RAM questions

Finding the formula then finding the gram formula mass.


Formula writing instructions

Formula writing example

What is a balanced equation

A balanced equation is when Tue number of atoms for each element is the same on the left and right hand side of the equation.

Example of balanced equation

Example of 2 unbalanced equations

What is ionisation

The addition or subtraction of an electron to create an ion.