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11 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Atoms
The building blocks of matter.

Made up of protons, electrons, and neutrons
Element
A pure substance - all the atoms have the same atomic number, or number of protons
Nucleus
The center of an atom, it contains the protons and neutrons
Proton
Particles that have a positive (+) charge
Neutron
Particles that do not have a charge and are neutral
Electron
Particles that have a negative (-) charge
Strong Force
This holds the nucleus together, keeping the protons and neutrons together
Atomic Number
The number of protons and electrons found in an element
Atomic Mass
The mass of an atom
Shells
Energy levels where the electrons are found
Valence Electron
The electrons in the outer most shell, determines bonding

He with 2 valence electrons