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6 Cards in this Set

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Why is the 4-level laser more efficient than the 3-level laser?

3L requires population inversion with the ground-state. i.e. N2/N1>1.4L requires population inversion such that N3/N2>1.Electrons tend to decay into the ground state. Therefore 3L requires a lot of pumping of electrons from N1 to N3 in order to achieve lasing.

What is the lasing transition for a 4-level laser?

3-->2

What is the lasing transition for a 3-level laser?

2-->1

What is the Ponderomotive energy?

non

What characteristics of strong field physics disagree with Perturbation theory?

non

d

x