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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
4 main layers of the atmosphere
Troposphere
Sratosphere
Mesosphere
Thermosphere
Conduction
The transfer of energy as heat through a material.
Convection
The transfer of thermal energy by the circulation or movement of a liquid or gas.
Radiation
The transfer of energy as electromagnetic waves.
Air density- explain high and low
Due to the sun air at one place gets heated and density becomes low. Air from high pressure region flows rapidly.
Air Pressure
The measure of the force with which air molecules push on a surface.
Polar Easterlies
Prevailing winds that blow from east to west between 60 and 90 degrees latitude in both hemispheres.
Prevailing Westerlies
Prevailing winds that blow west to east between 30 and 60 degrees latitude in both hemispheres.
Horse Latitudes
Areas that have weak winds.
Trade Winds
Prevailing winds that blow northeast 30 degrees north latitude to the equator and that blow southeast.
% of each gas in our atmosphere
Nitrogen 78%
Oxygen 21%
Other 1%
Ozone
A layer that protects our atmosphere from the uv rays.
Land Breeze
A wind breeze that falls to the land.
Sea Breeze
A wind breeze that falls to the sea.
Global Warming
A gradual increase in average global temperature.
Greenhouse Effect
The warming of the surface and lower atmosphere of earth that occurs when water vapor, carbon dioxide, and other gases absorb and reradiate thermal energy.