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72 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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When did the attention in English schools turn to developing the “whole boy” through athletics?
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1820's
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When did women participate in sports such as rowing, tennis, and baseball in single gender colleges influenced by Victorian ideals of femininity and religious beliefs that retarded women’s participation in sports?
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1800's
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First official intercollegiate athletic competition in America. (Harvard vs. Yale in the sport of rowing)
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1852
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First eligibility violation
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Harvard Coxswain was not a student but an alumnus
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When did Charles Eliot, President of Harvard, urge college presidents to be aware of the “business” of higher education? Then Presidents are forced to constantly be in search of any program or policy that might attract students, money, and other resources to their institution
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1869
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First official football game
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1869 Rutgers v Princeton (Rutgers won)
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When did Yale have a $100,000 slush fund and teams regularly use graduate students and paid ringers to aid football?
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1880
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Who used athletics to recruit students and gain support for the university in 1890?
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William R. Harper, President of the University of Chicago
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When did Sport become an official function of most post-secondary schools in America?
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1890
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When did the faculty begin to exert control and Big 10 meet and create a new set of standards for football?
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1895
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When did President Theodore Roosevelt consider nationwide ban and summon college leaders to White House conference to encourage reforms because 10 football players died and 159 seriously injured due to the dangerous nature of game formations?
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1905
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When was the Intercollegiate Athletic Association of the United States (IAAUS) formed?
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1906
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What year did the IAAUS change name to the National Collegiate Athletic Association?
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1910
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NCAA goals: standardize play, reduce violence, keep players from making money. Rules not enforced and players were commonly bought
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1920 – 1921
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First NCAA National Championship. Held in the sport of track.
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1921
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commercialization is the biggest problem facing college sports. Student-athletes are considered the “victim.” ¾ of colleges are found to be in violation of principles of amateurism. Big-time sports compromised the intellectual values of colleges and universities.
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1929 – Carnegie Commission Report
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President of the University of Chicago abandons intercollegiate football
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1939 – Robert Maynard Hutchins
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Coach at OSU claims that OU spends over $200,000 a year on football players
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1946
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Designed to reform recruiting and financial aid. No athletics scholarships allowed. Coaches got players well paying jobs instead. Code only lasted a few years
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1948 – Sanity Code
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Point fixing scandal involving five men’s basketball players at the University of Kentucky. Coach Adolph Rupp condemned for consorting with known bookmaker
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1948 – 1950
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The NCAA first approved athletic scholarships
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1950
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first CEO of the NCAA
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1951 – Walter Byers
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The arrest of several former players of City College of New York basketball team uncovered a larger mob-connected scheme that was fixing games for betting purposes. The players accepted payoffs from gamblers and in exchange their teams to wouldn’t cover the point spread
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City College of New York Basketball Point-Shaving Scandal (1951)
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ABC makes a $2M deal with the NCAA for televising games
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1954
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Women’s athletics in college was resurrected by the CIAW (Committee on Athletics for Women)
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1966
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Emergence of the AIAW
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1971
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Title IX of the Educational Amendments Act prohibits gender-based discrimination
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1972
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NCAA begins offering women’s national championships. AIAW could not compete and ceased to operate
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1981
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NCAA vs. OU et al. OU and the University of Georgia, on behalf of the College Football Association sue the NCAA on the grounds of violation of the Sherman Anti-trust Act by not allowing teams to negotiate their own contracts
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1984 OU won
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The NCAA gave the Southern Methodist University football program the “death penalty” as a result of the repeat offender’s violation
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1986
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Who replaced Byers as NCAA president?
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1987 – Richard Shultz
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18 intercollegiate programs on probation for NCAA violation
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1988
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University of Kentucky head basketball coach Eddie Sutton and athletic direct Cliff Hagan lost their jobs when it was found that $1000 had been airmailed to a basketball recruit’s father
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1988
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NCAA narrowly wins a Supreme Court case in NCAA vs. Tarkanian
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Ruling found that the NCAA was not considered a state actor and was not required to provide the coach with DUE PROCESS (1988).
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The Oklahoma Sooners' coke problem
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1989
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A national poll showed overwhelmingly that Americans widely doubted the integrity of top college athletics programs. Polls said college overemphasized athletics and neglected academic standards for athletes.
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1989
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Who introduced a bill to require colleges to make their graduation rates a matter of public record that started the Right to Know Act?
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Senator Bill Bradley
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NCAA investigated 40 athletic departments for using fraudulent academic credit from correspondence courses from the Southeastern College of the Assemblies of God in Lakeland, Florida
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1990s
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The Knight Foundation Commission on Intercollegiate Athletics was created
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1991
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Who replaced Schultz as president of the NCAA?
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1993 – Cedric Dempsey
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The University of Miami abuses Pell Grants
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1995
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Which Nebraska Cornhusker was arrested for assaulting his girlfriend?
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1995 -- Lawrence Phillips... After a streak of multiple arrests and outstanding warrants caught up to him, Phillips was finally sentenced to 31 years in prison, without being eligible for parole until he will be 57 years old
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Four Philadelphia students sue the NCAA over freshman eligibility rules
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1997 – Cureton Case... Suit claimed there was cultural bias on standardized tests
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Who replaced Dempsey as president of the NCAA in 2003?
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Myles Brand
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Which Baylor University basketball player was accused of murdering his teammate Patrick Dennehy?
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Carlton Dotson... Head Coach, Dave Bliss is tape-recorded trying to cover up the violation and convince investigators that Dennehy was a drug dealer
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Which football program was accused of hosting parties for recruits with the promise of sex, alcohol, and violence against women. Investigation sparks reform in recruiting practices
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2004 – The University of Colorado
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Which OSU football player was arrested for aggravated assault on a 12 year old?
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Chris Collins
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What year was Title IX passed into law?
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1892
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What sport was the first intercollegiate contest?
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1860
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What Kohlberg stage (not level) is based on most lessons in intercollegiate athletics?
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Punitive
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True or False: According to Kohlberg, levels and stages of character development may be skipped.
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False
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Name a recent example of the cheating culture in college sport.
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UNC no-show classes
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Name an example of the cheating culture in general society.
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OSU player caught selling cocaine
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Who won the first intercollegiate football contest in 1869?
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Rutgers
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Who is the current President of the NCAA?
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Mark Emmert
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Why did President Theodore Roosevelt convene a White House conference on athletics?
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players were getting injured a lot
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True or False: Student-athletes are the only student classification in which amateurism is imposed without consent.
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True
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Should college athletes be paid? Why or why not?
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Yes. They are, by definition, an employee of their coaches.
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True or False: The Tarkanian vs. NCAA case is about earning limits the NCAA placed upon restricted earnings coaches.
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False
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Kohlberg defined 3 levels of moral development. What was the highest level
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Post-Conventional
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Who is Mary Willingham and what does she have to do with the NC scandal?
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She was an advisor and she spoke out against all the malignancies
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Who won the Cureton vs. NCAA case?
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NCAA
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What is the O'Bannon case about?
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O'Bannon tried to sue the NCAA on behalf of D1 football and basketball players for using their images for commercial purposes
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Is the promise of an opportunity for a world-class education a fair exchange for pay?
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No. Especially when they have no means of buying food for themselves and taking care of basic needs
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Why is Sonny Vaccaro an important figure in the discussion about college sports?
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He was the one that prodded O'Bannon to file the lawsuit against the NCAA on behalf of student athletes (mainly football and basketball)
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What OSU football players was charged and later convicted of sexual assault of a 12 year old when he was a high school recruit?
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Chris Collins
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What year did the NCAA change from a 4-year scholarship to a one year renewable?
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1973
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Why was the on-year renewable scholarship important to the pay for play argument?
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It solidifies that athletes should be paid. You can be "fired" for poor performance or injuries.
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True or False: Intercollegiate athletics had the potential of building character.
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True
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True or False: The NCAA started as an organization to standardize football rules and thereby protect the safety of athletes.
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True
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What is the significance of Taylor Branch to the discussion about college sports governance?
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Taylor Branch believes that student-athletes should be paid
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Who is Kent Waldrep and why is he important to the pay for play discussion?
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Former TCU football player that was injured in a game and paralyzed from the waist down; helped draft the 1990 Americans with Disabilities Act. He is challenging the relationship and legal responsibilities that universities have to scholarship athletes
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