Athenaze Chapter 1-11

Front 1

εἰπεῖν

εἰπέ, εἰπέτε

Back 1

to say, tell (infinitive)

tell! (imperative)

Front 2

οὐδείς, οὐδεμία, οὐδέν (masc. acc. sing οὐδένα)

Back 2

no–one, nothing, no

Front 3

ῥίπτω

Back 3

to throw, cast, hurl,

Front 4

καλῶς

Back 4

adverb

well

Front 5

δεῖ

Back 5

+ an impersonal in the accusative and an infinitive - it is necessary

Ex: δεῖ ήμᾶς παρεῖναι - we must be there it, it is necessary to, one must

Front 6

ἔξεστι(ν)

Back 6

+ an impersonal in the dative and an infinitive - it is allowed!

possible

Ex: ἔξεστιν ἡμῖν μένειν - we are allowed to stay, we may stay; we can stay

Front 7

καταλεἰπω

καταλείψω (Future)

κατἐλιπον (Aorist)

Back 7

I leave behind, desert

Front 8

μένω [μενε]

μενῶ [μειν-] - (Future)

ἔμεινα - (Aorist)

Back 8

intransitive, I stay (in one place); wait;

transitive, I wait for

Front 9

τρέπω

τρέψω - Future

ἔτρεψα - Aorist

Back 9

active, transitive, I turn X;

middle, intransitive, I turn myself, turn

Front 10

τύπτω [τυπτε-]

τυπτήσω (Future)

no Aorist or Perfect

Back 10

no other principal parts of this verb in Attic, I strike, hit

Front 11

ἠ βοή, τῆς βοῆς

Back 11

shout

(from βοάω)

Front 12

ή κεφαλή, τῆς κεφαλῆς,

Back 12

head

English: cephalic - of or relating to the head

Latin: cephalicus - head

Front 13

οι τεκόντες, τῶν τεκόντων

Back 13

parents

Front 14

τὸ ὔδωρ, τοῦ ὔδατος

Back 14

water

Front 15

τροφὸς

Back 15

nanny/feeder

Front 16

παιδαγωγὸς

Back 16

teacher for the young children of wealthy Greeks

Front 17

θησαυρός

Back 17

treasure; chest, vault

2nd DeclensionMasculine Noun

Cognates with Latin thēsaurus

Front 18

πρέσβυς

Back 18

ambassador; old man, chief, revered

Originally "one who leads cattle," προ + βους

(also a Spartan title)

Front 19

χρή + accusative + infinitive

Back 19

impersonal verb

it is necessary (duty-sense)

Front 20

ἔνθα

Back 20

indeclinable adverb

there (or where in questions)

Front 21

ψυχή

Back 21

1. life (the state of being alive)
2. (poetic) life-breath, life-blood (‘the state of being alive’ made corporeal)
3. soul (the immortal part of a person)  
4. ghost (the spirit of a dead person)  
5. the mind (seat or organ of thought), (the faculty of) reason
6. spirit (animated attitude)
7. (rare, extended from the meaning ‘soul’) butterfly

Feminine 1st Declension

Nominative

ψῡχή ψῡχαί

Genitive

ψῡχῆς ψῡχῶν

Dative

ψῡχῇ ψῡχαῖς

Accusative

ψῡχήν ψῡχάς

Vocative

ψῡχή ψῡχαί

Front 22

ὤν

Back 22

participle of ειμι - "to be"

Front 23

ἡγέομαι

Back 23

to go before, lead the way

Front 24

ἄριστα

Back 24

superlative adverb of εῦ

best

Front 25

κάκιον

Back 25

comparative adverb of κακως

worse

Front 26

κάκιστα

Back 26

superlative adverb of κακως

worst

Front 27

πλέον

Back 27

comparative adverb of πολυ

more

Front 28

πλεῖστα

Back 28

superlative adverb of πολυ

most

Front 29

μάλιστα

Back 29

superlative adverb of μαλα

most, most of all, very much,

Front 30

ιδου

Back 30

lo! / behold! / see there!

Front 31

απερχομαι / απειμι

εἰσέρχομαι / εἴσειμι

ἐξέρχομαι / ἔξειμι

ἐπανέρχομαι / ἐπάνειμι

προσέρχομαι / πρόσειμι

Back 31

I go away

I come in(to), I go in(to)

i go out of

I come back, returnl

I approach

Front 32

σπονδαί

Back 32

a libation or treaty.

Αἱ σπονδαί λέλυνται (λύομαι) - The peace treaty was broken

Front 33

εἰσάγω - present

εισάξω - future

εἰσήγαγον - aorist

Back 33

I lead in, take in

Front 34

δοκεῖ - present

δοξει - future

ἔδοξε(ν) - aorist

Back 34

impersonal verb

(+ dat. + inf.) it seems (good)

Front 35

ἔϕη

Back 35

he/she said

Front 36

δοκεῖ μοι

Back 36

it seems good to me

Front 37

ἀποθνῄσκω - present

ἀποθανοῦμαι - future

ἀπέθανον - aorist

Back 37

I die

Front 38

ὠϕελέω

Back 38

I help, benefit

Front 39

νοσέω

Back 39

I am sick, ill

Front 40

ὁ ἀδελϕός, τοῦ ἀδελϕοῦ, ὦ ἄδελϕε

Back 40

brother

Front 41

τὸ ἀργύριον, τοῦ ἀργυρίου

Back 41

silver, money

Front 42

ὁ ἰᾱτρός, τοῦ ἰᾱτροῦ

Back 42

doctor

Front 43

ὁ ὀβολός, τοῦ ὀβολοῦ

Back 43

obol

Front 44

πῶς ἔχεις;

Back 44

How are you?

Front 45

κατὰ θάλατταν

Back 45

by sea

Front 46

οἴμοι

Back 46

alas!

Front 47

τυϕλός, –ή, –όν

Back 47

blind

Front 48

σοϕός, –ή, –όν

Back 48

skilled, wise, clever

Front 49

καλῶς ἔχω

Back 49

I am well

Front 50

χρήματα

Back 50

money

Front 51

Βαδίζει

Back 51

walk, go

Front 52

χαθίζει

Back 52

to make (others) to sit,

to place or set something

From κατά + ἵζω (down + sit)

Front 53

χαθιζομαι

Back 53

to sit,

From κατά + ἵζω (down + sit)

Front 54

ευδω

Back 54

to sleep

without the κατα (καθευδει), it just means to sleep, in any form, not just laying down too

Front 55

Βλεπω

Back 55

I look, I see

Front 56

οἶδᾰ

Back 56

defective verb - only in perfect.

to know

Front 57

τοσοῦτος

Back 57

so great; plural so great, so many

QUANTITATIVE

Front 58

θεωρεω

Back 58

I watch, I see

Front 59

ποιεω

Back 59

I make, I do